The DR Class V 60 was a class of 0-8-0
diesel-hydraulic locomotives of the
Deutsche Reichsbahn intended for medium to heavy
shunting service.
In addition to being used by the DR, the locomotives were also found in service on various
works and
mine railways
A mine railway (or mine railroad, U.S.), sometimes pit railway, is a railway constructed to carry materials and workers in and out of a mine. Materials transported typically include ore, coal and overburden (also called variously spoils, waste, ...
. About 25 per cent were exported to
Comecon countries, and the so-called Non-Socialist Economic Area (''Nichtsozialistisches Wirtschaftsgebiet'', NSW). For example, the
Egyptian State Railways
Egyptian National Railways (ENR; ar, السكك الحديدية المصرية, Al-Sikak al-Ḥadīdiyyah al-Miṣriyyah) is the national railway of Egypt and managed by the parastatal Egyptian Railway Authority (ERA; ar, الهيئة الق ...
, the
Bulgarian State Railways
The Bulgarian State Railways ( bg, Български държавни железници, translit=Balgarski darzhavni zheleznitsi, abbreviated as БДЖ, BDZ or BDŽ) are Bulgaria's state railway company and the largest railway carrier in the co ...
(BDŽ) and
Algerian National Railways (SNTF) all received this type of locomotives.
Prototypes
Based on the requirements, LKM Babelsberg built a four-axle prototype locomotive with an asymmetrically arranged driver's
cab and drive via a
jackshaft and
coupling rods. A turbocharged eight-cylinder 8 KVD 21 A engine from VEB Motorenwerk
Johannisthal was used. The testing of the
prototype
A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototyp ...
V 60 1001 began on 5 February 1959. In September 1959, the second prototype V 60 1002 followed.
File:DR 106 100 Bw Weimar.jpg, Original V 60 D from Babelsberg withouth the overhanging roof.
File:V 60 1120.jpg, Refurbished V 60.10 in the original paintwork in the Chemnitz Hilbersdorf Railway Museum
File:DB 346 530 Bahnhof Stendal.jpg, 346 530 (V 60.12) in Stendal Hauptbahnhof
File:Fotothek df n-10 0000383.jpg, Driver's cab of 106 362 as ''Raban 14''
File:Kalkwerk-Rüdersdorf-20060510025055 (cropped).jpg, 345 375-0 (Mitteldeutsche Eisenbahn 75) in Rüdersdorf bei Berlin
Rüdersdorf is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany, near Berlin.
It is served by the Schöneiche bei Berlin tramway which runs from Rüdersdorf through Schöneiche to Berlin-Friedrichshagen station on the B ...
With 2,256 units, the design in one of the most frequently built European standard gauge locomotives. 188 locomotives were built by LKM in Babelsberg, the remainder by LEW in Hennigsdorf.
Class 347
In 1986, the last major transport project in
East Germany
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
was the new
Mukran Ferry Port in
Sassnitz. The port was primarily used to provide a trouble-free connection between East Germany and the former
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
. In 1989, five
train ferries
A train ferry is a ship (ferry) designed to carry railway vehicles. Typically, one level of the ship is fitted with railway tracks, and the vessel has a door at the front and/or rear to give access to the wharves. In the United States, train f ...
ran in regular service between Mukran and
Klaipėda in
Lithuania
Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
. Since the Soviet railways have a
wider gauge of , the ferries and port facilities were built with of standard gauge and of broad gauge tracks.
Livery
In the first series, the original paintwork was red with white stripes; later, the DR painted all shunting locomotives yellow. When this the paint got a bit older and dirtier, the then golden-brown paint was reminiscent of a grilled chicken. There, locomotives in this colour were given the nickname ''
Goldbroiler''.
References
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External links
Triebfahrzeug-Lexikon auf DB-Loks.deDie V 60D-Familie in aller Welt
{{DEFAULTSORT:DR Class V 060
Diesel-hydraulic locomotives of Germany
V 060
Railway locomotives introduced in 1959
Standard gauge locomotives of Germany
LEW locomotives
LKM locomotives