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The DELAER RX-3 (from
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
: delivery and aerial) is a tactical
unmanned aerial vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), which includes adding a ground-based controller ...
(UAV) currently under development by a consortium consisting of greek private companies and the
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Aristotle (; grc-gre, Ἀριστοτέλης ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of phil ...
. It is capable of performing border surveillance missions and aerial delivery of lifesaving supplies to islands and mainland territories via its internal cargo bay. A possible future use for military operations is being considered.


Development

The development on the DELAER RX-3 started in 2018 and involved a consortium consisting of three research institutes of the
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Aristotle (; grc-gre, Ἀριστοτέλης ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of phil ...
of which the Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics and Turbomachinery acts as the project coordinator and two private companies, Intracom Defense Electronics (IDE) and Carbon Fiber Technologies (CFT). The project is co-financed by the European Union and Greek national funds. In September 2018 at the 83rd
Thessaloniki International Fair The Thessaloniki International Fair ( el, Διεθνής Έκθεση Θεσσαλονίκης, ''Diethnis Ekthesi Thessalonikis''), abbreviated TIF (ΔΕΘ), is an annual international exhibition event held in Thessaloniki, Greece's second-large ...
, the first true to size mockup of the DELAER RX-3 was presented to the public. During the fair the DEALER RX-3 caught the attention of military officials, paving the way for a national military UAV program. In November 2020 during a televised interview on the Greek television broadcaster ERT with the coordinator of the DELAER RX-3 project prof. Dr. Kyros Yakinthos, it was announced that the construction of the RX-3 is scheduled to be completed by March 2021.


National defense

In June 2020 Intracom Defense Electronics (IDE) announced that its proposal for a tactical UAV system has been approved to be funded through the European Defense Industrial Development Program (EDIDP). In November of the same year IDE signed a €9.7 million grant agreement with the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
for the funding of the now named LOTUS(Low Observable Tactical Unmanned System) project. IDE notes, that the LOTUS will utilize knowledge acquired through the development of both the HCUAV RX-1 and the DELAER RX-3. Furthermore, the consisting tripartite consortium will be expanded with additional companies and universities from
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
and European companies from
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is geo ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
and the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.


Design

The DELAER RX-3 is a novel unmanned aerial platform, emerging from the HCUAV RX-1, that introduced an improved design and more advanced
fuselage The fuselage (; from the French ''fuselé'' "spindle-shaped") is an aircraft's main body section. It holds crew, passengers, or cargo. In single-engine aircraft, it will usually contain an engine as well, although in some amphibious aircraft t ...
characteristics. The aim was to improve aerodynamics, increase the
payload Payload is the object or the entity which is being carried by an aircraft or launch vehicle. Sometimes payload also refers to the carrying capacity of an aircraft or launch vehicle, usually measured in terms of weight. Depending on the nature of ...
, range, and the operational profile of the UAV in comparison to the previous generation. It was built with the extensive use of composite materials and a
fixed wing A fixed-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air flying machine, such as an airplane, which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings. Fixed-wing aircraft are distinc ...
design that incorporates a
Blended Wing Body A blended wing body (BWB), also known as blended body or hybrid wing body (HWB), is a fixed-wing aircraft having no clear dividing line between the wings and the main body of the craft. The aircraft has distinct wing and body structures, which a ...
(BWB) architecture. Furthermore, it features an insulated payload-bay for the aerial delivery of supplies, advanced electronics and a one-man portable
ground control station UAV ground control station (GCS) is a land- or sea-based control centre that provides the facilities for human control of ''Unmanned Aerial Vehicles'' (UAVs or "drones"). It may also refer to a system for controlling rockets within or above the ...
(GCS) that uses a double encrypted
data-link A data link is the means of connecting one location to another for the purpose of transmitting and receiving digital information (data communication). It can also refer to a set of electronics assemblies, consisting of a transmitter and a recei ...
to communicate and control the UAV. The aerial vehicle was designed for complete autonomous flight and interconnection with the Greek civic protection network, since its initial and primary mission is provision of humanitarian aid and ground patrol of isolated forest, mountainous and island regions of Greece.


Specifications

''Data from LFMT, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and Ptisi Magazine.''


General Specifications

* Crew: 0 onboard, 1 in ground station * Length: * Wingspan: * MTOW: * Payload: * Powerplant: 1x 54 hp engine


Performance

* Maximum Speed: * Cruise Speed: * Range: * Endurance: 10 hours * Take-off runway: <


Avionics

* Real-time 720p image quality cameras * Autonomous flight planner * Interconnection with the Hellenic Rescue Team Network (HRTN) * SDR data-link * Payload insulation * Aerial-drop payload delivery system * Data collection and management system


References

{{reflist Unmanned aerial vehicles of Greece