Don Crescas Vidal was a French Talmudist in the first half of the fourteenth century.

Biography

Vidal was probably born in Spain. Vidal went to

Perpignan, France Perpignan (, , ; ca, Perpinyà ; es, Perpiñán ; it, Perpignano ) is the prefecture of the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France, in the heart of the plain of Roussillon, at the foot of the Pyrenees a few kilometres from the ...

shortly before the outbreak of the Maimonidian controversy, as acculturated Jews continued to synthesize Aristotelian thought with traditional Jewish philosophy. Vidal was neutral in this controversy, despite the efforts of his brother Don Bonafos Vidal of

Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...

, and of

Solomon ben Aderet Shlomo ben Avraham ibn Aderet ( he, שלמה בן אברהם אבן אדרת or Solomon son of Abraham son of Aderet) (1235 – 1310) was a medieval rabbi, halakhist, and Talmudist. He is widely known as the Rashba (Hebrew: ), the Hebrew acronym ...

, to induce him to reject the new philosophical movement. Although he himself was strictly orthodox, Vidal was sympathetic toward the movement. He believed that while the young should be taught to study the Talmud, they should also have full liberty in the study of philosophy and science. Hence, he incurred the reproach of the orthodox when he emphatically sided with his friend Samuel Sulami, who had given shelter to the ostracized philosopher Levi ben Abraham of Villefranche. Although Vidal did not openly espouse the cause of the unfortunate philosopher, his letters show how deeply he sympathized with him.(Gross, "Gallia Judaica," p. 464) Vidal authored commentaries on several Talmudic tractates. One survives in manuscript: the commentary on b. Nedarim usually attributed to Shlomo ibn Adret. Some scholars believe he also wrote the commentary on b. Gittin attributed to ibn Adret, and sections of his commentaries to other tractates are known from citations.

References

{{Authority control 14th-century Jews Jewish philosophers French philosophers