Creepy (magazine)

''Creepy'' was an American horror-comics magazine launched by Warren Publishing in 1964. Like '' Mad'', it was a black-and-white newsstand publication in a magazine format and did not carry the seal of the Comics Code Authority. An anthology magazine, it initially was published quarterly but later went bimonthly. Each issue's stories were introduced by the host character, Uncle Creepy. Its sister publications were '' Eerie'' and '' Vampirella''.

Launch

Illustrator and editor Russ Jones, the founding editor of ''Creepy'' in 1964, said he approached '' Famous Monsters of Filmland'' magazine publisher Jim Warren with the idea of horror comics similar to the 1950s' EC Comics comic books. Warren also choose not to use the comics industry's voluntary self-censorship Comics Code Authority for his black and white magazines. Warren eventually agreed. Jones recalled that:

Joe Orlando was not only an illustrator for ''Creepy'' but also a story editor on early issues, with his masthead credit reading: "Story Ideas: Joe Orlando". Bill Pearson also worked on the first issue.

The Archie Goodwin era

In 1965, Russ Jones had a falling out with publisher Jim Warren and departed. Archie Goodwin, having already been writing most of the stories and working with most of the regular artists, succeeded him as editor. Goodwin, who became one of comics' foremost writers, helped establish the company as a prominent force in the field of black-and-white comics magazines.

Artists during this era included Neal Adams, Dan Adkins, Reed Crandall, Johnny Craig, Steve Ditko, Frank Frazetta, Gray Morrow, John Severin, Angelo Torres, Alex Toth, Al Williamson and Wally Wood. Originally published quarterly, ''Creepy'' switched to bi-monthly by the end of 1965.

To help draw the best possible performance out of the artists working on the series, prior to writing a story Goodwin would ask the artist what type of story or setting he would like to work in; this also served to narrow Goodwin's thinking, making it easier for him to come up with a story idea. He also wrote a considerable number of adaptations of public domain works for ''Creepy''. Initially, out of a feeling that the original works were overly familiar, he would change either the ending or the beginning of the story when doing these adaptations. Eventually he concluded that this was presumptuous, and began adhering more closely to the original stories.

Goodwin resigned as the editor of ''Creepy'' after issue #17 (October 1967). Warren was going through a financial crisis at the time, forcing pay cuts for both writers and artists, driving the majority of the magazine's leading artists to leave, and making Warren fill much of their content with Goodwin-era reprints, which would be prevalent in the magazine until issue #32 in April 1970. A variety of editors ran the magazine during this period, including Bill Parente, Nicola Cuti and Warren himself. Things would pick up starting in 1969 with the premiere of '' Vampirella'' magazine. Some of ''Creepys original artists, including Frazetta, Crandall and Wood, would return, as did Goodwin, who was associate editor for issues #35 through #39.

Editors and artists

A variety of editors continued to manage ''Creepy'' after Goodwin's second departure, including Billy Graham and J. R. Cochran. William Dubay, who had started at Warren as an artist with issue #32 in 1970, became editor of the magazine for issues #50 through #78, except for a short period of time in 1974, when Goodwin returned for issues #61 through #64. Awkward questions of authority which arose between Dubay (who was still editing sister magazine ''Eerie'') and Goodwin were not adequately resolved by publisher Jim Warren, leading to Goodwin's early departure. During this period the frequency of ''Creepy'' and Warren's other magazines was upped to nine issues per year.

In late 1971, artists from the Barcelona Studio of Spanish agency Selecciones Illustrada started appearing in ''Creepy'' and other Warren magazines. Artists from Spain would go on to dominate ''Creepy'' and the other Warren magazines throughout the 1970s. These artists included Esteban Maroto, Jaime Brocal, Rafael Aura León, Martin Salvador, Luis García, Fernando Fernández, José González, José Beá, Isidro Monés, Sanjulián, and Enrich Torres. Additional artists from S.I.'s Valencia Studio joined Warren in 1974, including José Ortiz, Luis Bermejo, and Leopold Sánchez. Writers during Dubay's era as editor included Gerry Boudreau, Budd Lewis, Jim Stenstrum, Steve Skeates and Doug Moench.

Themed specials dominated Dubay's era as editor, and included two Edgar Allan Poe issues (69 and 70), three Christmas issues (59, 68 and 77), three issues dedicated to a single artist (71, 72 and 74), a science fiction issue (73) and an issue where every story was based on the cover painting (64). This era also featured stories that were printed in color, many of which were done by Richard Corben. Towards the end of his period as editor, many artists from ''Creepys first golden era returned, including Alex Toth and John Severin.

Dubay resigned after issue 78 and was replaced by Louise Jones, his former assistant. Jones would edit the magazine until issue #116 in March 1980. Former DC Comics publisher Carmine Infantino joined Warren shortly after he became editor and did pencils for over 50 stories. Much like the wave of Spanish artists that dominated ''Creepy ''throughout the mid-1970s, a number of artists from the Philippines joined Warren during Jones' period as editor, including Alex Niño, Alfredo Alcala and Rudy Nebres, remaining with ''Creepy'' until its end in 1983. While he had resigned as editor, Dubay remained with Warren and became their dominant writer during this period. Other frequent writers during this period included Bruce Jones, Bob Toomey and Roger McKenzie.

After Louise Jones resigned as editor following issue #116, Dubay returned to edit the magazine using the alias "Will Richardson" until issue #126. After Dubay's departure, various editors including Chris Adames and Timothy Moriarty held the position. Reprints once again began in the magazine with many reprint issues being dedicated to a single artist. Warren's last ''Creepy'' (#145) was published February 1983, and then he went bankrupt. Harris Publications bought rights after Warren's bankruptcy and published a single issue (#146) in 1985.

In 2000, after a protracted legal dispute with Harris Publications, Jim Warren and Warren Publishing finally regained sole ownership of all rights to his two iconic and flagship comic book franchises ''Creepy'' and ''Eerie''.

Archives and the relaunch

In February 2007, New Comic Company, LLC completed a total rights acquisition from Warren and his entity for all rights to ''Creepy'' and ''Eerie'', after seven years of effort. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. All copyright renewals and trademarks have been re-established in the name of New Comic Company LLC.

Shortly after that rights acquisition deal, in June 2007, New Comic Company LLC principals Dan Braun, Craig Haffner, Josh Braun and Rick Brookwell completed a partnership agreement with Dark Horse Comics and its CEO Mike Richardson to republish in archival hardcover form all 285 total issues of the original ''Creepy'' and ''Eerie''. The first ''Creepy'' archival volume was published in August 2008, with additional releases available every four months. The first ''Eerie'' archival volume was released in March 2009, with subsequent archives available every four months.

In July 2009, Dark Horse Comics and New Comic Company LLC released the new ''Creepy'' magazine. Edited by Shawna Gore and Dan Braun with Craig Haffner, it displayed the work of artists Bernie Wrightson, Angelo Torres, Saskia Gutekunst and Jason Shawn Alexander illustrating scripts by Michael Woods, Dan Braun, Joe Harris and Bill Dubay