Correctional Training Facility (CTF), commonly referenced as Soledad State Prison, is a

state prison This is a list of U.S. state prisons (2010) (not including federal prisons or county jails in the United States or prisons in U.S. territories): * Alabama * Alaska * Arizona * Arkansas * California * Colorado * Connecticut * Delaware ...

located on

U.S. Route 101 U.S. Route 101, or U.S. Highway 101 (US 101), is a north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, on the West Coast of the United States. It is also known as (The Royal Roa ...

, north of

Soledad, California Soledad is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. It is in the Salinas Valley, southeast of Salinas, the county seat. Soledad's population was 24,925 at the 2020 census, down from 25,738 in 2010. Soledad's origins started wi ...

, adjacent to

Salinas Valley State Prison Salinas Valley State Prison (SVSP) is a California state prison located north of Soledad, in Monterey County, California, adjacent to the Correctional Training Facility (aka Soledad State Prison). Facilities The prison consists of five facil ...

Facilities

Monterey County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Soledad Highlighted

The institution is divided into three facilities: North Facility, Central Facility, and South Facility. All offer their own programs to the inmate/prisoner population. In March 2012, the facility's total population was 5,684, or more than 171.6 percent of its design capacity of 3,312. As of July 31, 2022, Soledad was incarcerating people at 123.0% of its design capacity, with 4,761 occupants. The South Facility dates back to 1946, when it was used as "Camp Center" and administered by

San Quentin State Prison San Quentin State Prison (SQ) is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated place of San Quentin in Marin County. Opened in July 1852, San Quentin is t ...

. In 1951, the Central Facility opened, and in 1958 the Northern Facility opened. By 1984, an additional dormitory was added to the Central Facility. Three more dormitories were added in 1996, two more to the Northern Facility and one to the Southern Facility. The Correctional Training Facility covers . As of 2006–2007, there was total number of 1,643 staff and an annual budget of US$150 million. On April 13, 2021, CDCR announced that the Southern Facility would close by July 2022 due to a decreased minimum security inmate population.

Programming

The facility offers educational, vocational, volunteer, mental health, and self-help programming,. Incarcerated individuals at Correctional Training Facility help train service dogs and have organized fundraising efforts to give back to their communities. Correctional Training Facility was the primary filming location for the CNN documentary, " The Feminist on Cellblock Y," which highlighted some of the rehabilitative and advocacy efforts of people incarcerated in CDCR. Correctional Training Facility offers a dedicated Veterans housing and rehabilitation program for centralizing services for incarcerated Veterans. The Veterans hub is the first of its kind in the United States and has the capacity to house and treat up to 1200 Veterans.

Fallen officers

Four correctional staff from the Correctional Training Facility have been killed while on duty, including Officer John V. Mills, Officer William Shull, Officer Robert McCarthy and Program Administrator Kenneth Conant. Most prominently, Officer Mills, a correctional officer on a maximum security unit, was beaten to death on January 16, 1970, in Y-Wing in retaliation of the killing of three inmates by another correctional officer during a riot in the Adjustment Center (O-Wing) a few days prior. A group of three prisoners, known as the

Soledad Brothers The Soledad Brothers were three inmates charged with the murder of a prison guard, John Vincent Mills, at California's Soledad Prison on January 16, 1970. George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Clutchette were alleged to have murdered Mills in ...

, were later indicted for Mills's death. Six months later, on July 23, 1970, Officer Shull was stabbed to death with a shank fashioned from a sharpened steel file. on the North Facility recreation yard. He was discovered in a equipment shack with a multitude of stab wounds. Officer McCarthy was murdered on March 4, 1971, while working in X-Wing, collecting mail from inmate Hugo Pinell at cell 104. As he opened the food port to collect the out going mail, Pinell stabbed McCarthy in the neck with a shank. The incident occurred on March 3, 1971; however Officer McCarthy succumbed to his injuries the following morning at a hospital located at Fort Ord in Seaside, California. Program Administrator Conant was murdered on May 19, 1971, the last of the four killed in the line of duty.

Notable inmates

Bunchy Carter Alprentice "Bunchy" Carter (October 12, 1942 – January 17, 1969) was an American activist. Carter is credited as a founding member of the Southern California chapter of the Black Panther Party. Carter was shot and killed by a rival group, Ron ...

(1942-1969), activist; served four years in CTF for armed robbery *

Eldridge Cleaver Leroy Eldridge Cleaver (August 31, 1935 – May 1, 1998) was an American writer and political activist who became an early leader of the Black Panther Party. In 1968, Cleaver wrote '' Soul on Ice'', a collection of essays that, at the time of i ...

(1935-1998), writer and political activist; served time for various crimes *

Juan Corona Juan Vallejo Corona (February 7, 1934 – March 4, 2019) was a Mexican serial killer who was convicted of the murders of twenty-five migrant farm workers found buried in peach orchards along the Feather River in Sutter County, California, U ...

(1934-2019), serial killer; transferred to

Corcoran State Prison California State Prison, Corcoran (COR) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Corcoran, in Kings County, California. It is also known as Corcoran State Prison, CSP-C, CSP-COR, CSP-Corcoran, and Corcoran I. The facility is just nor ...

in 1992 * Donald DeFreeze (1943-1974), leader of the

Symbionese Liberation Army The United Federated Forces of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) was a small, American far-left organization active between 1973 and 1975; it claimed to be a vanguard movement. The FBI and American law enforcement considered the SLA to be the ...

; transferred to CTF; escaped in 1973 * Jacob Delashmutt, one of several murderers of Elyse Pahler * Fleeta Drumgo (1945-1979), one of the

San Quentin Six The San Quentin Six were six inmates at San Quentin State Prison in the U.S. state of California who were charged with actions related to an August 21, 1971 escape attempt that resulted in six deaths and at least two persons seriously wounded. T ...

; sentenced to CTF for burglary; was one of the "

" convicted of murder; was released in 1976 * Nuestra Familia, criminal organization; formed in CTF * Alex García (born 1961), boxer; served time in several prisons for involuntary manslaughter, including CTF'Brawler' hoping to gain boxing championship
By Ken Peters, AP Sports Writer, ''The Paris News'', July 5, 1986, p. 5. * John Keith Irwin (1929-2010), sociologist and criminologist; served 5 years at CTF for armed robbery * George L. Jackson (1941-1971), activist; incarcerated for armed robbery; later charged with murder as one of the "

Soledad brothers The Soledad Brothers were three inmates charged with the murder of a prison guard, John Vincent Mills, at California's Soledad Prison on January 16, 1970. George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Clutchette were alleged to have murdered Mills in ...

"; transferred back to and later died at

* Hans Reiser (born 1963), computer programmer convicted of killing his wife *

Mark Rogowski Mark Anthony "Gator" Rogowski (born August 10, 1966) is an American former professional skateboarder who was convicted of murder. He was mainly prominent in the 1980s and early 1990s. Rogowski's career ended when he pled guilty for assaulting, ...

( RJ Donovan Correctional Facility, parole was granted December 10, 2019) *

Victor Salva Victor Ronald Salva (born March 29, 1958) is an American filmmaker. He has primarily worked in the horror genre, most notably as the writer-director of the commercially successful '' Jeepers Creepers'' (2001) and its sequels ''Jeepers Creepers 2'' ...

(Writer, Director, Producer) * Ricardo Sánchez (1941-1995), writer and activist; sentenced for stealing money; released in 1969 *

Glen Sherley Glen Milborn Sherley (March 9, 1936 − May 11, 1978) was an American who became a country singer-songwriter after his song " Greystone Chapel" was made famous by Johnny Cash in 1968. Sherley wrote the song while in prison and it was later perfo ...

(1936-1978), imprisoned at several facilities for numerous crimes, including CTF *

Sirhan Sirhan Sirhan Bishara Sirhan (; ar, سرحان بشارة سرحان ''Sirḥān Bišāra Sirḥān'', born March 19, 1944) is a Palestinian Jordanian man who was convicted for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Kennedy, a United States Sena ...

(born 1944), the assassin of Robert F. Kennedy; held at CTF until 1992Curtis, Kim. Even in prison Jackson would be 'star'. ''Daily Breeze'' (Torrance, CA), June 13, 2005.Grossi, Mark. Corcoran Prison Home to Who's-Who of Killers. The List of Infamous Murderers at the State Facility has Grown This Week to Include Sirhan Sirhan and Juan Corona. ''The Fresno Bee'', June 5, 1992 * Danny Trejo (born 1944), actor and businessman; served time in several prisons for various crimes, including CTF *

Dan White Daniel James White (September 2, 1946 – October 21, 1985) was an American politician who assassinated San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk, on Monday, November 27, 1978, at City Hall. White was convicted of manslaugh ...

(1946-1985), politician and assassin; served five years of a seven-year sentence * Randy Williams, father of social activist Mary L. Williams; served 7 years for assault with intent to murder

Notable staff

* A. Theodore Eastman (1928-2018), prelate and bishop; served as CTF's chaplin from 1954–56 * Roscoe Pondexter (born 1952), former basketball player; worked as a peace officer at CTF before moving on to

California State Prison, Corcoran California State Prison, Corcoran (COR) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Corcoran, in Kings County, California. It is also known as Corcoran State Prison, CSP-C, CSP-COR, CSP-Corcoran, and Corcoran I. The facility is just nort ...

References

External links

Correctional Training Facility official webpage
cdcr.ca.gov; accessed August 28, 2015. * {{State prisons in California 1946 establishments in California Buildings and structures in Monterey County, California Prisons in California