The Coolera Peninsula () is a
peninsula
A peninsula (; ) is a landform that extends from a mainland and is surrounded by water on most, but not all of its borders. A peninsula is also sometimes defined as a piece of land bordered by water on three of its sides. Peninsulas exist on all ...
in
Sligo Bay,
County Sligo
County Sligo ( , gle, Contae Shligigh) is a county in Ireland. It is located in the Border Region and is part of the province of Connacht. Sligo is the administrative capital and largest town in the county. Sligo County Council is the local au ...
,
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
. It is the most populous of County Sligo's peninsulas, and the second-largest by land area. The primary population centres on Coolera are the coastal town of
Strandhill on its western shore, and Magheraboy, a suburb of
Sligo town.
The peninsula is characterised by a vast network of
Megalithic
A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. There are over 35,000 in Europe alone, located widely from Sweden to the Mediterranean sea.
The ...
and
Neolithic
The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several par ...
tombs, cairns and ringforts spread out across its landscape. The
Carrowmore Megalithic Complex dates back to the
4th millennium BC
The 4th millennium BC spanned the years 4000 BC to 3001 BC. Some of the major changes in human culture during this time included the beginning of the Bronze Age and the invention of writing, which played a major role in starting recorded histor ...
, and is one of the largest megalithic complexes in Ireland. The 30,000-tonne tomb of
Queen Médb, known as
Miosgán Médhbh, sits atop
Knocknarea
Knocknarea (; ) is a large prominent hill west of Sligo town in County Sligo, Ireland, with a height of . Knocknarea is visually striking as it has steep limestone cliffs and stands on the Cúil Irra peninsula overlooking the Atlantic coast. A ...
mountain and is clearly visible from much of northern Sligo, making it one of the county's most recognisable landmarks. Taken together,
Sligo County Council has applied for this network of ancient monuments to be recognised as a UNESCO
World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for ...
.
In contrast to its ancient history, the peninsula's main settlement, Strandhill, was only established in the 20th century. Prior to this, locals settled inland due to the persistence of windblown sand along the coastal areas. In 1895
Belfast
Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
-native Benjamin Murrow bought up land on the west coast of Coolera. In an attempt to attract visitors to the area, he constructed a road from the inland village to the sea, and had built a bathhouse and a hotel by 1913. This road, which ran uphill from the beach strand to the village, gave the town its name, Strandhill.
Today, the town is one of Sligo's top tourist destinations, and contains many hotels, bars, surf schools and a golf course. Construction of the National Surf Centre of Excellence started in the town in 2019.
The 20th century saw the westward growth of Sligo town, and the suburban area of Magheraboy is also located on the Coolera Peninsula. The
R292 road loops around the coastline of the peninsula, and connects Strandhill to Sligo town and
Ballysadare.
Places of interest
*Ballysadare Bay Natural Heritage Area
*
Carrowmore Megalithic Complex
*Cloverhill Megalthic Chamber
*
Coney Island
Coney Island is a peninsular neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach and Manhattan Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to th ...
*Cullenamore Beach
*
Killaspugbrone Ruins
*
Knocknarea
Knocknarea (; ) is a large prominent hill west of Sligo town in County Sligo, Ireland, with a height of . Knocknarea is visually striking as it has steep limestone cliffs and stands on the Cúil Irra peninsula overlooking the Atlantic coast. A ...
*Lisheen House
*Maguins Island
*Marian Shrine
*
Miosgán Médhbh
*The Nun's Beach
*Rathcarrick Wood
*Rinn Ringforts
*Seafield House
*Seaweed Baths
*
Sligo Airport
*Strandhill Beach
*Strandhill Golf Club
*Strandhill People's Market
Gallery
File:County Sligo - Carrowmore Passage Tomb - 20190917134911.jpg, Carrowmore Passage Tomb
File:County Sligo - Queen Maeves Tomb Knocknarea - 20190914200442.jpg, Knocknarea
File:The Glen, Sligo in the summer.jpg, The Glen
File:Coney island from knocknarea 01.png, Coney Island
File:It S Mine (43244754).jpeg, Surfer at Strandhill
File:Maeve's Cairn - geograph.org.uk - 1880.jpg, Queen Méabh's Cairn
File:Strandhill Ireland.jpg, Strandhill Beach
File:Strandhill (1).jpg, Dunes at Strandhill Golf Club
File:Sligo-runway-with-mountain.jpg, Sligo Airport
See also
*
Carbury, County Sligo
*
Coastal landforms of Ireland
References
{{Peninsulas of Ireland
Geography of County Sligo
Landforms of County Sligo
History of County Sligo
Beaches of County Sligo
Surfing locations in Ireland
Peninsulas of the Republic of Ireland