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Christi Marlene Belcourt (born September 24, 1966) is a Métis visual artist and author living and working in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. She is best known for her acrylic paintings which depict floral patterns inspired by Métis and First Nations historical beadwork art. Belcourt's work often focuses on questions around identity, culture, place and divisions within communities.


Biography

Born in
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to: People * Scarborough (surname) * Earl of Scarbrough Places Australia * Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth * Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong * Scarborough, Queensland, su ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, Christi Belcourt is the daughter of national Métis rights activist Tony Belcourt and Judith Pierce-Martin (née Stretch). Her family's roots are connected to Manitou Saskhigan (also known as Lac Ste. Anne),
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
. Her brother
Shane Belcourt Shane Anthony Belcourt (born December 30, 1972) is a Métis writer, director, and cinematographer from Canada.Jennie Punter, "'I didn't have time to filter'". ''The Globe and Mail'', August 14, 2008. He is best known for his 2007 feature film '' ...
is a writer, director, musician and cinematographer known for his feature film Tkaronto, which depicts the life of urban Métis and First Nations people. Her sister Suzanne Belcourt is a graphic designer and artist living and working in southern Ontario. In 1970, her father was elected as the founding President of the
Native Council of Canada The Congress of Aboriginal Peoples (CAP) (formerly the Native Council of Canada and briefly the Indigenous Peoples Assembly of Canada), founded in 1971, is a national Canadian aboriginal organization, that represents Aboriginal peoples ( Non-Sta ...
(now known as the
Congress of Aboriginal Peoples The Congress of Aboriginal Peoples (CAP) (formerly the Native Council of Canada and briefly the Indigenous Peoples Assembly of Canada), founded in 1971, is a national Canadian aboriginal organization, that represents Aboriginal peoples ( Non-Sta ...
) and the family relocated permanently to
Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
from Edmonton, Alberta. As a Métis visual artist with a deep respect for the traditions and knowledge of her people, the majority of her work explores and celebrates the beauty of the natural world. She is the author of three books and her artwork has been utilized as cover artwork for many publications. Belcourt's work has been featured in two documentary films: ''So Much Depends Upon Who Holds The Shovel'' (2008, Wayne Peltier) and ''A Life in Balance'' (2012, Kathy Browning). Her artistic work has been commissioned by the Gabriel Dumont Institute (Saskatoon, 2004), the
Nature Conservancy of Canada The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) is a private, non-profit, charitable nature conservation and restoration organization based in Canada. Since its founding in 1962, the organization and its partners have protected of land and water across ...
and the Centre for Traditional Knowledge & Museum of Nature (Ottawa, 2002), and is found in the permanent collections of the
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the l ...
, the
Thunder Bay Art Gallery The Thunder Bay Art Gallery is Northern Ontario's largest art gallery specializing in the work of contemporary Indigenous artists. It is located on the campus of Confederation College in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. The Thunder Bay Art Gallery is ...
and the
Canadian Museum of Civilization The Canadian Museum of History (french: Musée canadien de l’histoire) is a national museum on anthropology, Canadian history, cultural studies, and ethnology in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. The purpose of the museum is to promote the heritage of C ...
, First People's Hall. Belcourt is a past recipient of awards from the
Canada Council for the Arts The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal in ...
, the
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
and the Métis Nation of Ontario.


Community activism

Belcourt is the project creator and lead coordinator of the
Walking With Our Sisters Walking With Our Sisters is a commemorative art installation of over 1,763 moccasin vamps that was created to remember and honor missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. Each pair of moccasin vamps, also known as tops, represents one missi ...
, a crowd-sourced commemorative art installation for the missing and murdered Indigenous women of Canada and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Started in 2012 this project has toured throughout communities in North America and continues to be driven by community volunteers. In 2014, Belcourt founded the community base
The Onaman Collective
with
Isaac Murdoch Isaac; grc, Ἰσαάκ, Isaák; ar, إسحٰق/إسحاق, Isḥāq; am, ይስሐቅ is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites and an important figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. He was th ...
and Erin Konsmo. This project aims to preserve traditional knowledge, language, and teachings. In recent years Belcourt has become a vocal advocate for the need for a Métis land base and the power of Indigenous language restoration. The Onaman Collective has also worked to connect traditional knowledge keepers and elders with Indigenous youth. The Collective has also engaged in advocacy around water protection and raising awareness of the need to protect the
Great Lakes The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five lakes ...
and other bodies of water. They created a series of banners free to download on their website to use during water and land protection events. These banners are act of solidarity between water, land and animals protectors from different communities across Turtle Island. In the same year, Belcourt was also involved in promoting the "blue dot" movement as a way of visually protesting government decisions around the First Nations Control of First Nations Education Act. The blue dots added to photographs in this movement were used as a way of identifying the marginalized people left out of the conversations by the
Canadian Government The government of Canada (french: gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown is the corporation sole, assuming distinct roles: the executive, as the ''Crown-in-C ...
. As a form of activism in 2016, Belcourt requested the Métis Nation of Ontario remove her name from the organization's registry. Belcourt's request was in part based on her disagreement with the organization's decision to sign deals with
mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic via ...
companies such as Energy East and Nuclear Waste Management Organization. Beginning in 2017, Belcourt was involved in the establishment 150 Acts of Resistance project. This initiative was designed to counter the Canadian government narrative around the "Canada 150"
sesquicentennial An anniversary is the date on which an event took place or an institution was founded in a previous year, and may also refer to the commemoration or celebration of that event. The word was first used for Catholic feasts to commemorate saints. ...
celebration and to promote a discussion of the realities of colonialism and Indigenous resistance in Canada.


Artwork


Painting

Belcourt has created large, mural-sized acrylic paintings that resemble the beadwork of her ancestors and community, by using her brush to make tiny dots that resemble beadwork. Her paintings are filled with floral designs that include insects, birds and other animals, spread out across the canvas. These are not just floral patterns or illustrations, but Belcourt has created stories for each work. In 2014, Christi Belcourt was inspired to make an acrylic on canvas painting with measurements of 36 by 48 inches and named,
Offerings and Prayers for Genebek Ziibing
'. According to Belcourt, “between 1955 to 1978, there were over 30 tailings dumps and spills from uranium mines at Elliot Lake into the 10 lakes and Serpent River. The radiation from uranium dumps completely killed the life in the waters and the people of Genaabaajing are still living with the devastating environmental effects today.” According to a case study on Elliot Lake written in 1982, by nuclear analyst Ralph Torrie, “At Elliot Lake, Ontario, tailings were dumped into various lakes in the Serpent River watershed throughout the 1950s and 1960s.” This painting was created because of the inspiration received from the stories and teachings of Isaac Murdoch a Indigenous artist and environmentalist.


Exhibitions


Individual

* ''Mapping Routes: Perspectives of Land and Water in Ontario'',
Thunder Bay Art Gallery The Thunder Bay Art Gallery is Northern Ontario's largest art gallery specializing in the work of contemporary Indigenous artists. It is located on the campus of Confederation College in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. The Thunder Bay Art Gallery is ...
(2010) * ''Identity, Land & Spirit'', Red Shift Gallery (2009) * ''Off The Map'', ArtSpace Gallery (2008) * ''Off The Map & Great Metis of My Time'', Urban Shaman Gallery (2008) * ''Great Metis of My Time'',
Batoche National Historic Site Batoche, Saskatchewan, which lies between Prince Albert and Saskatoon, was the site of the historic Battle of Batoche during the North-West Rebellion of 1885. The battle resulted in the defeat of Louis Riel and his Métis forces by Major Ge ...
(2008) * ''New Works By Christi Belcourt'', Metis Nation of Ontario Annual General Assembly (2005) * ''Lessons from the Earth'', Thunder Bay Art Gallery (2003/2004) * ''Urban Myths: Aboriginal Artists in the City'', Karsh-Masson Gallery (2000)


Group


Permanent installations

* Christi Belcourt Permanent Collection Room,
Gabriel Dumont Institute The Gabriel Dumont Institute (GDI), formally the Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research Inc., is a non-profit corporation serving the educational and cultural needs of the Saskatchewan Métis and Non-Status Indian commu ...
(2013) * ''Giniigaaniimenaaning'',
stained glass window Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant religious buildings. Although tradition ...
to recognize the survivors of
Indian Residential Schools In Canada, the Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. The network was funded by the Canadian government's Department of Indian Affairs and administered by Christian churches. The school sys ...
, installed in the Centre Block, Parliament of Canada (2012)


Other artistic works

* Belcourt designed the competition medals for 2015 Pan and
Parapan American Games The Parapan American Games is an international multi-sport event for athletes with physical disabilities held every four years after every Pan American Games. The first Games were held in 1999 in Mexico City, Mexico. The 2003 Parapan American G ...
. * In 2015 Belcourt's drawing "Water Song" was used as print inspiration for a line of clothing by Valentino. * In 2017 Belcourt collaborated with ela Handbags to create a line of limited edition handbags with prints resembling her paintings.


Publications

* Co-author. ''Jeremy and the Magic Ball'' (2008), Ontario Indian Friendship Centres) * ''Medicines to Help Us Traditional Metis Plant Use'' (2008), * ''Beadwork'': ''First Peoples' Beading History and Techniques'' (2011), * Contributor. ''Dreaming in Indian: Contemporary Native American Voices'' (2014), * Contributor. ''iLit Strength and Struggle: Perspectives from First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Peoples in Canada'' (2011),


Awards

Belcourt is the recipient of numerous awards and grants from the
Canada Council for the Arts The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal in ...
, the
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
, the Chalmers Family Fund and the Métis Nation of Ontario, including: *Ontario Premier's Awards for Excellence in the Arts, Individual Artist Award (2016) *Governor General's Innovation Award (2016) *
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Beve ...
People's Choice Award for "The Wisdom of the Universe" acrylic painting (2015) *Aboriginal Arts Award 2014 Laureate,
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
(2014) *Influential Women of Northern Ontario, Aboriginal Leadership Award (2014) *Chalmers Family Fund,
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
(2010) *Aboriginal Arts Projects Grant and Aboriginal Traditional Arts Program,
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
and
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal i ...
(2009) *Northern Arts Grant Recipient,
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
(2007) *Aboriginal People's Collaborative Exchange Program,
Canada Council For The Arts The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal in ...
(2007) *Judges Choice Award, Works on Paper Exhibit, Espanola, Ontario (2006) *Mid-Career Artist Grant Recipient, Ontario Arts Council (2004) *Aboriginal Arts Projects Grant Recipient, Ontario Arts Council (2004) *First place, Mixed Media, LaCloche Art Show,
Whitefish Falls Rainbow Country is a local services board in the Canadian province of Ontario. It encompasses and provides services to the communities of Whitefish Falls and Willisville in the Unorganized North Sudbury District and Birch Island and McGregor Bay ...
, Ontario (2004) *Emerging Artist Grant, Ontario Arts Council and Canadian Council for the Arts (2000, 1999) *Metis Cultural Grant Recipient, Metis Nation of Ontario (1998)


See also

*
Aboriginal Canadian personalities Over the course of centuries, many Indigenous Canadians have played a critical role in shaping the history of Canada. From art and music, to law and government, to sports and war; Indigenous customs and culture have had a strong influences on ...


References


External links


Christi BelcourtChristi Belcourt"What We Teach Our Children" by Christi BelcourtAwardChristi Belcourt Q&AOnaman Collective
{{DEFAULTSORT:Belcourt, Christi Artists from Toronto Canadian Métis people Canadian women painters People from Scarborough, Toronto People from Espanola, Ontario 1966 births Living people Métis painters 21st-century Canadian women artists 21st-century Canadian painters 20th-century Canadian women artists 20th-century Canadian painters