Celebration At Big Sur
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''Celebration at Big Sur'' (also known simply as ''Celebration'') is a film of the 1969
Big Sur Folk Festival The Big Sur Folk Festival, held from 1964 to 1971 in California, was an informal gathering of prominent and emerging folk artists from across the United States. Nancy Jane Carlen (1941-2013) was working at the Esalen Institute when Joan Baez was ...
in
Big Sur, California Big Sur () is a rugged and mountainous section of the Central Coast of California between Carmel and San Simeon, where the Santa Lucia Mountains rise abruptly from the Pacific Ocean. It is frequently praised for its dramatic scenery. Big Sur ha ...
, featuring
Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN) were a folk rock supergroup made up of American singer-songwriters David Crosby and Stephen Stills and English singer-songwriter Graham Nash. When joined by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young as a fourth member, ...
,
Joan Baez Joan Chandos Baez (; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more ...
,
Joni Mitchell Roberta Joan "Joni" Mitchell ( Anderson; born November 7, 1943) is a Canadian-American musician, producer, and painter. Among the most influential singer-songwriters to emerge from the 1960s folk music circuit, Mitchell became known for her sta ...
and others. Released in 1971, the film was directed by
Baird Bryant Wenzell Baird Bryant (December 12, 1927 – November 13, 2008) was an American filmmaker. He was well known in documentary circles for his hand-held ability to almost instantaneously capture live action as it was happening. Hired as the cameraman o ...
and Johanna Demetrakas. A young
Gary Weis Gary Weis (c. 1943) is an American filmmaker. He is known for creating multiple short films that aired on ''Saturday Night Live'' in the late 1970s. He co-produced and provided visual effects for the documentary ''Jimi Hendrix'' (1973); he co- ...
was among the cinematographers; other members of the camera and sound crew also went on to become famous in their fields, including Peter Smokler, Peter Pilafian, and Joan Churchill. The film was released in 2011 as a Region 1 DVD. The festival, one in an annual series of concerts held on the grounds of the
Esalen Institute The Esalen Institute, commonly called Esalen, is a non-profit American retreat center and intentional community in Big Sur, California, which focuses on humanistic alternative education. The institute played a key role in the Human Potential ...
in Big Sur from 1964 to 1971, was held on the weekend of September 13–14, 1969, only one month after the famous and considerably larger Woodstock Music & Art Fair, which is referred to repeatedly. ''Celebration at Big Sur'' did not receive the same critical acclaim as the 1970 ''
Woodstock Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States, southwest of the town of Woodstock, New York, Woodstock. ...
'' film.


Performances

About 10–15,000 people camped out for three miles up and down Highway One for the two-day festival. The event audience was so well-mannered that those without the $4.00 admission price listened from the highway, even though there was no gate. The artists performed on a low stage behind a pool, backed by the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
. Musical performances dominate the film, with footage of surrounding occurrences interspersed into the music sequences.


Joan Baez

Baez was a Big Sur-festival regular whose
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
workshop at Esalen in 1965 helped attract pop/rock acts later to the festival. She is featured prominently throughout the film. ''Celebration'' begins with Baez opening the festival with
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
's "
I Shall Be Released "I Shall Be Released" is a 1967 song written by Bob Dylan. Dylan recorded two primary versions. The first recording was made in collaboration with the Band during the Basement Tapes sessions in 1967, and released on '' The Bootleg Series Volu ...
" and closes with her leading a large crowd in singing "
Oh Happy Day "Oh Happy Day" is a 1967 gospel music arrangement of the 1755 hymn by clergyman Philip Doddridge. Recorded by the Edwin Hawkins Singers, it became an international hit in 1969, reaching No. 4 on the US Singles Chart, No. 1 in France, Germany, an ...
" in the event's finale. She also sings two of her own compositions, " A Song for David" and "
Sweet Sir Galahad "Sweet Sir Galahad" is a song written by Joan Baez that she famously performed at the Woodstock Festival in August 1969, after having debuted it during an appearance in a Season Three episode of ''The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour'', which aired o ...
", during the course of the film.


Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

The film includes early footage of
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian-American singer and songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, joining Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Furay ...
, who had recently appeared at Woodstock with Crosby, Stills & Nash, but refused to be filmed. Here, fortified by session drummer Dallas Taylor and
Motown Motown Records is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on June 7, 1958, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of ''moto ...
bassist
Greg Reeves Gregory Allen Reeves (born ) is an American bass guitarist. He is best known for playing bass on Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's album ''Déjà Vu'' (1970). Early life Reeves grew up in Warren, Ohio, and graduated from Warren Western Reserve Hi ...
, CSNY perform Young's "Sea of Madness" and " Down by the River". Perhaps the film's most famous scene is an altercation between
Stephen Stills Stephen Arthur Stills (born January 3, 1945) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known for his work with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. As both a solo act and member of two successful bands, Stills has com ...
and a
heckler A heckler is a person who harasses and tries to disconcert others with questions, challenges, or gibes. Hecklers are often known to shout encouraging comments at a performance or event, or to interrupt set-piece speeches, with the intent of di ...
.


Joni Mitchell

Mitchell, who did not appear at the Woodstock Festival, performs the song "
Woodstock Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States, southwest of the town of Woodstock, New York, Woodstock. ...
" prior to any album release, first attempting to teach the audience to sing the melodically complicated refrain. Ironically, Mitchell would later develop a well-known distaste for festival gigs, but in this performance her enthusiasm is evident. Mitchell talks about having spotted whales off the coast, and is generally seen with then-boyfriend
Graham Nash Graham William Nash (born 2 February 1942) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, photographer, and activist. He is known for his light tenor voice and for his contributions as a member of the Hollies and the supergroups Crosby, Stills ...
of CSNY. She also sings " Get Together" with members of Crosby, Stills & Nash in a seemingly impromptu jam. Although Mitchell had made earlier televised appearances, this may be her earliest filmed performance.


Others

In addition to CSNY, Baez and Mitchell, other performers featured in ''Celebration'' included
John Sebastian John Benson Sebastian (born March 17, 1944) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonicist who founded the rock band The Lovin' Spoonful. He made an impromptu appearance at the Woodstock festival in 1969Dorothy Combs Morrison Dorothy Combs Morrison (born Dorothy Marie Combs, May 8, 1944) is an American gospel music singer. She sang lead vocal on the song "Oh Happy Day" recorded in 1967 by the Edwin Hawkins Singers. Biography She was born in Longview, Texas, and grew ...
and The Combs Sisters,
Mimi Fariña Margarita Mimi Baez Fariña (April 30, 1945 – July 18, 2001) was an American singer-songwriter and activist, the youngest of three daughters to a Scottish mother and Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez. She was the younger sister of t ...
, Carol Ann Cisneros, Julie Payne,
Chris Ethridge John Christopher Ethridge (February 10, 1947 – April 23, 2012) was an American country rock bass guitarist. He was a member of the International Submarine Band (ISB) and The Flying Burrito Brothers, and co-wrote several songs with Gram Pars ...
and The Struggle Mountain Resistance Band. While
Ruthann Friedman Ruthann Friedman (born July 6, 1944) is an American folk singer-songwriter and guitarist best known for writing the hit song "Windy" for the American sunshine pop band the Association. Early years Born in Bronx, New York, Friedman spent her fo ...
,
The Flying Burrito Brothers The Flying Burrito Brothers are an American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, ''The Gilded Palace of Sin''. Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris ...
and
The Incredible String Band The Incredible String Band (sometimes abbreviated as ISB) were a Scottish psychedelic folk band formed by Clive Palmer (musician), Clive Palmer, Robin Williamson and Mike Heron in Edinburgh in 1966. The band built a considerable following, esp ...
performed at this event, they do not appear in the film. In the opening scene the filmmakers attempt to interview local patrol police, but fail to get permission.


Songs performed

#"I Shall Be Released" – Joan Baez #"Mobile Line" – John Sebastian with Stephen Stills #*offstage #"Song for David" – Joan Baez #*shown rehearsing offstage, with stage performance of same song cut in #"All of God's Children Got Soul" – Dorothy Combs Morrison and the Combs Sisters #"Sea of Madness" – CSNY #"4 + 20" – Stephen Stills solo performance #*Stephen Stills introduces this number discussing his interaction with a heckler in the previous scene #"Get Together" – Joni Mitchell with Crosby, Stills & Nash and John Sebastian #"
Put a Little Love in Your Heart "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" is a song originally performed in 1969 by Jackie DeShannon, who composed it with her brother Randy Myers and Jimmy Holiday. In the U.S., it was DeShannon's highest-charting hit, reaching number 4 on the Hot 100 ...
" – Dorothy Combs Morrison and the Combs Sisters #*incomplete #*non-musical footage of nude sauna, audience happenings #"Swing Down Sweet Chariot" – various #*offstage, incomplete #"Rainbows All Over Yours Blues" – John Sebastian #"Woodstock" – Joni Mitchell (playing piano) #*non-musical footage of self-identified "freak" with Woodstock-themed bus #"Red-Eye Express" – John Sebastian with Stephen Stills #"Changes" – Mimi Fariña and Julie Payne with Stephen Stills #*incomplete #"Malagueña Salerosa" – Carol Ann Cisneros #"Rise, Shine, and Give God the Glory" – The Struggle Mountain Resistance Band #*incomplete #"Down By the River" – CSNY #*incomplete, over 7 minutes #*folk musician improvising outside the festival #"
Sweet Sir Galahad "Sweet Sir Galahad" is a song written by Joan Baez that she famously performed at the Woodstock Festival in August 1969, after having debuted it during an appearance in a Season Three episode of ''The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour'', which aired o ...
" – Joan Baez #"Oh Happy Day" – Dorothy Combs Morrison and the Combs Sisters with Joan Baez #*opens with Joan Baez rehearsing same number with Dorothy Combs Morrison


Notes


External links


''Big Sur'' Lobby Cards
* ''Big Sur Folk Festival September '69''AMG review of a bootleg of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's performance * * {{amg movie, 124362, Celebration at Big Sur 20th Century Fox films Big Sur Concert films Documentary films about music festivals Music festivals in California 1970s English-language films