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ccMixter is a
produsage Produsage is a portmanteau of the words ''production'' and ''usage'', coined by Australian media scholar Axel Bruns and popularized in his book '' Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life and Beyond: From Production to Produsage''. Produsage is the type of u ...
community music site that promotes remix culture and makes samples, remixes, and a cappella tracks licensed under
Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has releas ...
available for download and re-use in creative works. Visitors are able to listen to, sample, mash-up, or interact with music in a variety of ways including the download and use of tracks and samples in their own remixes. Most sampling or mash-up web sites on the Internet stipulate that users forgo their rights to the new song once it is created. By contrast, the material on ccMixter.org is generally licensed to be used in any arena, not just the ccMixter site or a specific contest. The ccMixter site contains over 10,000 samples from a wide range of recording artists, including high-profile artists such as
Beastie Boys Beastie Boys were an American rap rock group from New York City, formed in 1978. The group was composed of Michael "Mike D" Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass), and Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (vocals, guitar, programming). ...
and David Byrne. As a cultural phenomenon, ccMixter represents a direct response to what some say is the increasingly litigious attitude of organizations like the RIAA—one which prevents artists from appropriating elements of others' work for creative reuse in their own. The site originated as a project of
Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has releas ...
, with the idea being conceived of and developed by Neeru Paharia (then Assistant Director of Creative Commons) as a "Friendster for music" with the intent of exposing the genealogy of remixed music. The vision was both to create a body of openly licensed music, and to motivate artists to share by exposing how their work was being used by other artists in their remixes. Paharia hired Victor Stone (a developer and musician) to build the website, who then became the site's administrator, and project lead. In 2009 Creative Commons licensed the name 'ccMixter' and transferred operations to ArtisTech Media, a company run by members of the ccMixter community. The project maintains close organizational ties to independent minded,
open music Open music is music that is shareable, available in "source code" form, allows derivative works and is free of cost for non-commercial use. It is the concept of "open source" computer software applied to music. However, the non-commercial stipu ...
labels such as
Magnatune Magnatune is an American independent record label based in Berkeley, California, founded in spring 2003. It only sold music for download through its website but added a print-CD-on-demand service in late 2004 and in October 2007 began selling co ...
and BBE. The site runs on ccHost,ccHost Wiki
/ref> an award-winningCreative Commons: ccHost Wins A Linux World Journal Product Excellence Award
/ref> open source multimedia
content management system A content management system (CMS) is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content (content management).''Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy''. Ann Rockley, Pamela Kostur, Steve Manning. New ...
that is able to keep track of how content is being remixed. In February 2009, Victor Stone, project lead of ccMixter, posted a "memoir""ccMixter: A Memoir" (PDF) by Victor Stone
/ref> detailing the history and philosophy of the first four years of operations at the site.


Calls for remixes

ccMixter began in 2004 as the host of the Wired CD remix contest. That was followed by several other remix contests where prizes included recording contracts. In 2007 ccMixter eschewed remix contests, in part, due to concerns in the member community that the site was losing its focus on
open music Open music is music that is shareable, available in "source code" form, allows derivative works and is free of cost for non-commercial use. It is the concept of "open source" computer software applied to music. However, the non-commercial stipu ...
. Instead major artists such as
DJ Vadim Vadim Alexandrovich Peare (russian: Вадим Александрович Пир, Vadim Aleksandrovich Pir ...
,
Bucky Jonson Bucky Jonson is an American band and production team from California. The group is composed of musicians Printz Board (keyboards, trumpet, bass), George Pajon (guitars), Jr., Tim Izo (wood instruments, guitars and MPC) and Keith Harris (percus ...
( The Black Eyed Peas' live backing band) and Trifonic have contributed the solo studio tracks (stems) to entire albums making them available under
Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has releas ...
licenses that allowed remixes. In addition there have been "calls for remixes" by members that post a cappellas, looking to create albums from remixes such Colin Mutchler,"Language of My Reality" by Colin Mutchler
/ref> Brad Sucks,"Mixter Two" by Brad Sucks
/ref>
Tamara Barnett-Herrin Tamara Barnett-Herrin is an English singer-songwriter, who has sung with the group Freeform Five on the album ''Strangest Things'' which was released in 2005. A later project is the ''Calendar Songs'' album, an internet-based collaborative CC B ...
(aka Calendar Girl) and
Shannon Hurley Shannon Hurley is an American singer and songwriter. She was born in South Bend, Indiana and currently lives and works in Los Angeles. She was voted by '' Rolling Stone'' as one of the top 25 artists on Myspace in 2006. Music from her 2007 debut ...
.Call for Remixes: Shannon Hurley
/ref>


Transfer of operations

In May 2008, Creative Commons postedCreative Commons: Request for Proposals
/ref> a Request for ProposalsRequest for Proposals (PDF)
/ref> to take over the stewardship and operations of ccMixter. The RFP received broad coverage including
Boing Boing ''Boing Boing'' is a website, first established as a zine in 1988, later becoming a group blog. Common topics and themes include technology, futurism, science fiction, gadgets, intellectual property, Disney, and left-wing politics. It twice w ...
, ''
AdAge An adage (; Latin: adagium) is a memorable and usually philosophical aphorism that communicates an important truth derived from experience, custom, or both, and that many people consider true and credible because of its longeval tradition, i.e. ...
'', and ''
Wired ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fran ...
''.WIRED: Creative Commons To Sell ‘ccMixter’ Remix Community (with Caveats)
/ref> On October 28, 2009, the fifth anniversary of the first upload to ccMixter, Creative Commons announcedCreative Common: ccMixter→ArtisTech Media
/ref> a transfer of operations to ArtisTech Media, a
net label A netlabel (also online label, web label, digi label, MP3 label or download label) is a record label that distributes its music through digital audio formats (such as MP3, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, or WAV) over the Internet. While similar to traditiona ...
owned and operated by members of the ccMixter community.


Notable artists

*
Tamara Barnett-Herrin Tamara Barnett-Herrin is an English singer-songwriter, who has sung with the group Freeform Five on the album ''Strangest Things'' which was released in 2005. A later project is the ''Calendar Songs'' album, an internet-based collaborative CC B ...
(Calendar Girl) *Brad Sucks *
Bucky Jonson Bucky Jonson is an American band and production team from California. The group is composed of musicians Printz Board (keyboards, trumpet, bass), George Pajon (guitars), Jr., Tim Izo (wood instruments, guitars and MPC) and Keith Harris (percus ...
( The Black Eyed Peas' live backing band) *
DJ Vadim Vadim Alexandrovich Peare (russian: Вадим Александрович Пир, Vadim Aleksandrovich Pir ...
*
Fort Minor Fort Minor was a hip hop side project by American musician Mike Shinoda, who is better known as the rhythm guitarist, keyboardist, producer, and rapper of the rock band Linkin Park. The project's only album, ''The Rising Tied'', was released i ...
*
Kristin Hersh Kristin may refer to: * Kristin (name), a Scandinavian form of Christine * ''Kristin'' (TV series), a 2001 American sitcom * Kristin Peak, Antarctica * Kristin School, a school in New Zealand See also * Kristen (disambiguation) * {{ ...
*
Shannon Hurley Shannon Hurley is an American singer and songwriter. She was born in South Bend, Indiana and currently lives and works in Los Angeles. She was voted by '' Rolling Stone'' as one of the top 25 artists on Myspace in 2006. Music from her 2007 debut ...
*Emily Richards (Snowflake)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ccmixter Hip hop websites Creative Commons-licensed websites Open content projects Internet properties established in 2004 American music websites