Candelaria Formation, Nevada
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The Candelaria Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada, United States. The formation comprises
shale Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especial ...
s and limestones deposited in an open marine
environment Environment most often refers to: __NOTOC__ * Natural environment, all living and non-living things occurring naturally * Biophysical environment, the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism or ...
and preserves
fossils A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in ...
dating back to the Induan (
Griesbachian The Induan is the first age of the Early Triassic epoch in the geologic timescale, or the lowest stage of the Lower Triassic series in chronostratigraphy. It spans the time between 251.902 Ma and Ma (million years ago). The Induan is sometimes ...
to
Dienerian The Induan is the first age of the Early Triassic epoch in the geologic timescale, or the lowest stage of the Lower Triassic series in chronostratigraphy. It spans the time between 251.902 Ma and Ma (million years ago). The Induan is sometimes ...
)
age Age or AGE may refer to: Time and its effects * Age, the amount of time someone or something has been alive or has existed ** East Asian age reckoning, an Asian system of marking age starting at 1 * Ageing or aging, the process of becoming older ...
of the Early Triassic epoch.Candelaria Formation
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ...
.org


Fossil content

Among others, the following fossils of ammonoids,
bivalves Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
and ray-finned fishes have been recovered from the formation: * '' Ambites lilangensis'' * '' Ambites aff. radiatus'' * '' Ardoreosomus occidentalis'' * '' Candelarialepis argentus'' * ''
Claraia aurita ''Claraia'' is an extinct genus of scallop-like bivalve molluscs that lived from the Capitanian stage of the Middle Permian to the Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic, 266-237 million years ago. Fossils have been found worldwide in North Amer ...
'', '' C. clarai'', '' C. stachei'' * '' Clypites cf. evolvens'' * '' Grypoceras cf. brahmanicum'' * '' ?Gyrolepis sp.'' * '' Meekoceras cf. tenuistriatum'' * '' Microconchus sp.'' * '' Mullericeras fergusoni'', '' M. spitiense'' * '' Parahedenstroemia kiparisovae'' * '' Proptychites haydeni'', '' P. pagei'' * '' Proptychites cf. ammonoides'', '' P. cf. trilobatus'' * '' Pteronisculus nevadanus'' * '' Radioceras kraffti'' * '' Ussuridiscus sp.'' * '' Vavilovites sp.''


See also

*
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nevada This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of Nevada, U.S. Sites See also * Paleontology in Nevada References * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nevada Nevada Stratigraphic units ...
*
Paleontology in Nevada Paleontology in Nevada refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Nevada. Nevada has a rich fossil record of plants and animal life spanning the past 650 million years of time. The earliest fo ...


References

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Further reading

* S. W. Muller and H. G. Ferguson. 1939. Mesozoic stratigraphy of the Hawthorne and Tonopah quadrangles, Nevada. Geological Society America Bulletin 50:1573-1624 * D. Ware, J. F. Jenks, M. Hautmann and H. Bucher. 2011. Dienerian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from the Candelaria Hills (Nevada, USA) and their significance for palaeobiogeography and palaeoceanography. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 104:161-181 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-011-0055-3 * C. Romano, A. López-Arbarello, D. Ware, J. F. Jenks, and W. Brinkmann. 2019. Marine Early Triassic Actinopterygii from the Candelaria Hills (Esmeralda County, Nevada, USA). Journal of Paleontology 93:971-1000 https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2019.18 Geologic formations of Nevada Triassic geology of Nevada Induan Stage Shale formations of the United States Limestone formations of the United States Open marine deposits Paleontology in Nevada