''Cyrtopodium'', often abbreviated Cyrt in
horticulture
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation. It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and no ...
, is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of more than 40
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
epiphytic
An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphytes grow are called phoroph ...
and
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
orchid
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant.
Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowerin ...
s found from
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
and
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
through
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families](_blank)
/ref> ''Cyrtopodium'' is the only genus in the monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe ...
subtribe Cyrtopodiinae.[Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2009). Genera Orchidacearum, Volume 5. Oxford Univ. Press.]
The type species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime ...
is '' C. andersonii'', originally described in 1812 by A.B. Lambert as ''Cymbidium andersonii'', and in 1813 used by Robert Brown to erect his new genus ''Cyrtopodium''.[Brown, Robert, in Aiton, William Townsend. 1813. Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. London (2nd ed.) 5: 216.]
List of species
# '' Cyrtopodium aliciae'' L.Linden & Rolfe
# '' Cyrtopodium andersonii'' (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton
# '' Cyrtopodium blanchetii'' Rchb.f.
# '' Cyrtopodium braemii'' L.C.Menezes
# '' Cyrtopodium brandonianum'' Barb.Rodr.
# '' Cyrtopodium brunneum'' J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.
# '' Cyrtopodium cachimboense'' L.C.Menezes
# '' Cyrtopodium caiapoense'' L.C.Menezes
# '' Cyrtopodium cipoense'' L.C.Menezes
# '' Cyrtopodium confusum'' L.C.Menezes, 2008
# '' Cyrtopodium cristatum'' Lindl.
# '' Cyrtopodium dusenii'' Schltr.
# '' Cyrtopodium eugenii'' Rchb.f. & Warm. in H.G.Reichenbach
# '' Cyrtopodium flavum'' (Nees) Link & Otto ex Rchb.
# '' Cyrtopodium fowliei'' L.C.Menezes
# '' Cyrtopodium gigas'' (Vell.) Hoehne
# '' Cyrtopodium glutiniferum'' Raddi
# '' Cyrtopodium graniticum'' G.A.Romero & Carnevali
# '' Cyrtopodium hatschbachii'' Pabst
# '' Cyrtopodium holstii'' L.C.Menezes
# '' Cyrtopodium × intermedium'' Brade (''C. gigas × C. glutiniferum'')
# '' Cyrtopodium josephense'' Barb.Rodr.
# ''Cyrtopodium kleinii
''Cyrtopodium'', often abbreviated Cyrt in horticulture, is a genus of more than 40 species of epiphytic and terrestrial orchids found from Florida and Mexico through Argentina. ''Cyrtopodium'' is the only genus in the monotypic subtribe Cyrtopo ...
'' J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.
# '' Cyrtopodium lamellaticallosum'' J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.
# '' Cyrtopodium latifolium'' Bianch. & J.A.N.Bat.
# '' Cyrtopodium linearifolium'' J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.
# ''Cyrtopodium lissochiloides
''Cyrtopodium'', often abbreviated Cyrt in horticulture, is a genus of more than 40 species of epiphyte, epiphytic and Terrestrial plant, terrestrial orchids found from Florida and Mexico through Argentina. ''Cyrtopodium'' is the only genus in th ...
'' Hoehne & Schltr.
# '' Cyrtopodium longibulbosum'' Dodson & G.A.Romero
# '' Cyrtopodium macedoi'' J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.
# ''Cyrtopodium macrobulbum
''Cyrtopodium'', often abbreviated Cyrt in horticulture, is a genus of more than 40 species of epiphytic and terrestrial orchids found from Florida and Mexico through Argentina. ''Cyrtopodium'' is the only genus in the monotypic subtribe Cyrtopod ...
'' (Lex.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali
# '' Cyrtopodium minutum'' L.C.Menezes
# '' Cyrtopodium naiguatae'' Schltr.
# '' Cyrtopodium pallidum'' Rchb.f. & Warm. in H.G.Reichenbach
# '' Cyrtopodium palmifrons'' Rchb.f. & Warm. in H.G.Reichenbach
# ''Cyrtopodium paludicola
''Cyrtopodium'', often abbreviated Cyrt in horticulture, is a genus of more than 40 species of epiphytic and terrestrial orchids found from Florida and Mexico through Argentina. ''Cyrtopodium'' is the only genus in the monotypic subtribe Cyrtopo ...
'' Hoehne
# '' Cyrtopodium paniculatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay
# '' Cyrtopodium parviflorum'' Lindl.
# '' Cyrtopodium pflanzii'' Schltr.
# '' Cyrtopodium poecilum'' Rchb.f. & Warm. in H.G.Reichenbach
# ''Cyrtopodium punctatum
''Cyrtopodium'', often abbreviated Cyrt in horticulture, is a genus of more than 40 species of epiphytic and terrestrial orchids found from Florida and Mexico through Argentina. ''Cyrtopodium'' is the only genus in the monotypic subtribe Cyrtopo ...
'' (L.) Lindl.
# '' Cyrtopodium saintlegerianum'' Rchb.f.
# '' Cyrtopodium schargellii'' G.A.Romero, Aymard & Carnevali
# '' Cyrtopodium triste'' Rchb.f. & Warm. in H.G.Reichenbach
# '' Cyrtopodium vernum'' Rchb.f. & Warm. in H.G.Reichenbach
# '' Cyrtopodium virescens'' Rchb.f. & Warm. in H.G.Reichenbach
# '' Cyrtopodium willmorei'' Knowles & Westc.
# '' Cyrtopodium witeckii'' L.C.Menezes, 2009
# '' Cyrtopodium withneri'' L.C.Menezes
; Names brought to synonymy:
* ''Cyrtopodium elegans'', a synonym for '' Tetramicra canaliculata''
References
External links
Cyrtopodiinae genera
Epiphytic orchids
Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
{{Cymbidieae-stub