Cyril Bouda
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Cyril Bouda, christened Cyrill Mikoláš Bouda (14 November 1901 – 29 August 1984), was a Czech painter, graphic artist, illustrator and professor at Charles University in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
.


Life

Born in
Kladno Kladno (; german: Kladen) is a city in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 67,000 inhabitants. It is the largest city in the region and together with its adjacent suburban areas has a population of more than 110,000. ...
, Bouda lived most of his life in Prague. Both of his parents were artists; his father was a high school teacher of drawing, his mother Anna Boudová Suchardová (sister of sculptors
Stanislav Sucharda Stanislav Sucharda (12 November 1866 in Nová Pa ...
and
Vojtěch Sucharda Vojtěch Sucharda (6 January 1884, in Nová Paka – 31 October 1968, in Prague) was a Czech sculptor, woodcarver and puppeteer. Life Sucharda was born into an artistic family as the son of sculptor Antonín Sucharda, Jr. (1843–1911). He was ...
) was an artist and industrial designer.
Mikoláš Aleš Mikoláš Aleš (18 November 1852 – 10 July 1913) was a Czech painter. Aleš is estimated to have had over 5,000 published pictures; he painted for everything from magazines to playing cards to textbooks. His paintings were not publicized t ...
, the well-known Czech painter, was his godfather. In 1923 Bouda graduated from the School of Arts and Crafts in Prague under František Kysela, and in 1926 he completed his studies at the
Academy of Fine Arts The following is a list of notable art schools. Accredited non-profit art and design colleges * Adelaide Central School of Art * Alberta College of Art and Design * Art Academy of Cincinnati * Art Center College of Design * The Art Institute ...
in Prague, where he studied under
Max Švabinský Max Švabinský (17 September 1873 – 10 February 1962) was a Czech painter, draughtsman, graphic artist, and professor in Academy of Graphic Arts in Prague. Švabinský is considered one of the more notable artists in the history of Czech p ...
. He was also an assistant to T. F. Šimon at the Academy of Fine Arts. In 1946–1972 he worked as a teacher and later as a professor at the Faculty of Education of Charles University in Prague and in
Brandýs nad Labem Brandys or Brandýs may refer to: * Brandys (surname) * Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav, town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic * Brandýs nad Orlicí Brandýs nad Orlicí (; german: Brandeis an der Adler) is a town in Úst ...
(1964–1972). Among his students at Charles University was Jaroslav Weigel. His son, Jiří Bouda, also became a graphic artist.


Work

At first he devoted himself to free graphics (drypoint, colour etching, lithography) and to painting pictures. However, he is known primarily as a versatile and very diligent author of applied graphics. Throughout his life he worked as a book illustrator, illustrating especially Czech fairy tales, legends, humorous and historical books (e.g. František Langer's ''Prague Legends'', Václav Cibola's ''Old Prague Legends'', ''Kocourkov''). He also translated his illustrations into the form of cartoons (e.g. the fairy tale ''Hrnečku, cook!'', 1953). He mastered many graphic techniques, woodcut and copperplate,
etching Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types ...
and especially
lithography Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
. He was, among others, a graphic designer of Czechoslovak
stamps Stamp or Stamps or Stamping may refer to: Official documents and related impressions * Postage stamp, used to indicate prepayment of fees for public mail * Ration stamp, indicating the right to rationed goods * Revenue stamp, used on documents to ...
. He also created designs for stained glass windows (in
St. Vitus Cathedral , native_name_lang = Czech , image = St Vitus Prague September 2016-21.jpg , imagesize = 300px , imagelink = , imagealt = , landscape = , caption ...
, the window in the north aisle of Hilbert's Treasury, and the Church of St. Wenceslaus in
Mcely Mcely is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bord ...
) and a design for a panoramic tapestry of the city of Prague (''Prague – the Mother of Cities'', for the
Hotel International Prague The Hotel International Prague is a four-star hotel located in the Dejvice quarter of Prague, in the Czech Republic. It was completed in 1956 in the socialist realism style, and is a Czech cultural monument. The hotel has retained much of its ...
in
Dejvice Dejvice is a historical community, a municipal quarter of the Prague 6 district of Prague, Czech Republic. Its history can be traced back to the late Roman era. Dejvice is known for its appeal to the upper middle class, foreign diplomatic corps ...
in 1958; a second version of the tapestry, without the infamous Stalin monument, was woven for the National Assembly building in Prague in 1960). He also devoted himself to motifs from the surroundings of
Třebíč Třebíč (; german: Trebitsch; yi, טרייביטש Treybitsh) is a town in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 34,000 inhabitants. The beginnings of the town's history are connected with the establishment of a Benedictine ...
, which he exhibited in 1961 in the then West Moravian Museum in Třebíč.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bouda, Cyril 1901 births 1984 deaths People from Kladno People from the Kingdom of Bohemia 20th-century Czech painters 20th-century Czech male artists Czech male painters Czech stamp designers Charles University alumni