''Cycloscala'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

predatory Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation (which usually do not kill th ...

sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

prosobranch Prosobranchia was a large taxonomic subclass of sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. This taxon of gastropods dates back to the 1920s. It has however been proven to be polyphyletic (consisting of more than one lineage of descent). Gene ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...

s in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Epitoniidae Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollu ...

, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137940 on 30 March 2011

Species

According to the

World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...

, the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Cycloscala'' : * ''

Cycloscala aldeynzeri ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' E. F. Garcia, 2001 * '' Cycloscala armata'' Garcia, 2004 * '' Cycloscala crenulata'' (Pease, 1867) * '' Cycloscala echinaticosta'' (d’Orbigny, 1842) * '' Cycloscala gazae'' Kilburn, 1985 * '' Cycloscala hyalina'' (Sowerby G.B. II, 1844) * '' Cycloscala laxata'' (G. B. Sowerby, 1844) * ''

Cycloscala laxatoides ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' (Kuroda in Nakayama, 1995) * ''

Cycloscala montrouzieri ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' Garcia, 2004 * ''

Cycloscala parvilobata ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' de Boury, MS * ''

Cycloscala revoluta ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' (Hedley, 1899) * ''

Cycloscala sardellae ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' Garcia, 2004 * ''

Cycloscala semidisjuncta ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' (Jeffreys, 1884) * ''

Cycloscala soluta ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' (A. Adams, 1862) * ''

Cycloscala spinosa ''Cycloscala'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Cycloscala'' Dall, 1889 . Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' Nakayama, 2000 ;Species brought into synonymy : * ''Cycloscala anguina'' (Jousseaume, 1912): synonym of ''Cycloscala crenulata'' (Pease, 1867) * ''Cycloscala blandii'' (Mörch, 1875): synonym of ''Cycloscala echinaticosta'' (d’Orbigny, 1842) * ''Cycloscala hyalina'' (Pilsbry, 1921): synonym of ''Cycloscala hyalina'' (Sowerby G.B. II, 1844) * ''Cycloscala inconstans'' (de Boury, 1913): synonym of ''Cycloscala echinaticosta'' (d’Orbigny, 1842) * ''Cycloscala jomardi'' (Audouin, 1827): synonym of '' Epitonium jomardi'' (Audouin, 1827) * ''Cycloscala latedisjuncta'' (de Boury, 1911): synonym of ''Cycloscala revoluta'' (Hedley, 1899) * ''Cycloscala okezoko'' Habe, 1961: synonym of '' Epitonium okezoko'' (Habe, 1961) * ''Cycloscala volubilis'' (Mörch, 1875) synonym of ''Cycloscala echinaticosta'' (d’Orbigny, 1842)

References

* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 Epitoniidae {{Epitoniidae-stub