Cwm-Pandy Quarry
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Brynglas railway station (also known as Bryn-glas railway station) is a
request stop In public transport, a request stop, flag stop, or whistle stop is a stop or station at which buses or trains, respectively, stop only on request; that is, only if there are passengers or freight to be picked up or dropped off. In this way, st ...
on the
Talyllyn Railway The Talyllyn Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1865Drummond 2015, page 17 ...
, serving the hamlet of Pandy near
Bryn-crug Bryncrug (), sometimes spelt Bryn-crug, is a village and community in Gwynedd, Wales. Afon Fathew flows through the village and into the River Dysynni. The village is situated to the north east of the town of Tywyn, at the junction of the A49 ...
, in
Gwynedd Gwynedd (; ) is a county and preserved county (latter with differing boundaries; includes the Isle of Anglesey) in the north-west of Wales. It shares borders with Powys, Conwy County Borough, Denbighshire, Anglesey over the Menai Strait, and C ...
,
Mid-Wales Mid Wales ( cy, Canolbarth Cymru or simply ''Y Canolbarth'', meaning "the midlands") or Central Wales refers to a region of Wales, encompassing its midlands, in-between North Wales and South Wales. The Mid Wales Regional Committee of the Senedd ...
. It is from . A station building and platform are provided on the north side of the track, as the railway's carriages have been modified to have doors only on this side for safety reasons. The station building is a
Grade II listed structure In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
. The name 'Brynglas' was taken from a local farm, and means 'Blue hill'. There are level crossings on both sides of the station: one to the east, for a farm track, and on to the west, for the public road to Pandy. The road crossing was originally a brick
arch bridge An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side. A viaduct ...
, which now serves as a
cattle creep A cattle creep is a small, field-to-field access for farm animals, usually to allow passage beneath an obstacle such as a road, canal, or railway embankment. Those under roads or railways may be termed underpasses. As they are intended primar ...
. There is also a bridge over the Afon Cwm-Pandy. The station was originally situated between the two bridges, but the platform has since been extended in both directions such that it now stretches between both level crossings. The river bridge was rebuilt to carry the extended platform.


History


Pre-preservation


Before the station

When the
Talyllyn Railway The Talyllyn Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1865Drummond 2015, page 17 ...
was built in 1865, there was no station at Brynglas. The site of the station was on a smooth curve, which had two brick
arch An arch is a vertical curved structure that spans an elevated space and may or may not support the weight above it, or in case of a horizontal arch like an arch dam, the hydrostatic pressure against it. Arches may be synonymous with vaul ...
underbridge Rail terminology is a form of technical terminology. The difference between the American term ''railroad'' and the international term ''railway'' (used by the International Union of Railways and English-speaking countries outside the United Sta ...
s in it, crossing the road to Pandy and the Afon Cwm-Pandy river. The road bridge had a headroom of only , and was replaced with a level crossing in mid-1866, after a request from local residents in that February. The alignment of the railway was slewed southwards at about the same time, to ease the gradient on the road leading to the (new) level crossing, and because it had brick arches experienced
settlement Settlement may refer to: *Human settlement, a community where people live *Settlement (structural), the distortion or disruption of parts of a building * Closing (real estate), the final step in executing a real estate transaction *Settlement (fin ...
, probably caused by uneven
compression Compression may refer to: Physical science *Compression (physics), size reduction due to forces *Compression member, a structural element such as a column *Compressibility, susceptibility to compression * Gas compression *Compression ratio, of a ...
of the underlying soil. A new
girder bridge A girder bridge is a bridge that uses girders as the means of supporting its deck. The two most common types of modern steel girder bridges are plate and box. The term "girder" is often used interchangeably with "beam" in reference to bridge de ...
was constructed over the road/cattle creep, with
cast iron Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content more than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its color when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impuriti ...
-beam girders resting on brick
abutments An abutment is the substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam supporting its superstructure. Single-span bridges have abutments at each end which provide vertical and lateral support for the span, as well as acting as retaining walls ...
, and the river bridge was also replaced.


Construction

The station was opened in July 1872 (when it first appeared in
Bradshaw's Guide ''Bradshaw's'' was a series of railway Public transport timetable, timetables and travel guide books published by W.J. Adams and later Henry Blacklock, both of London. They are named after founder George Bradshaw, who produced his first timet ...
), between the two bridges. The station is accessed off the public road, the disused northern arch being used to cross the cattle creep (former road bridge). A station building and platform, both built out of slate-blocks, being provided for waiting passengers. The platform surface is slate chippings, edged with slate slabs.


Slate quarrying

A short goods
siding Siding may refer to: * Siding (construction), the outer covering or cladding of a house * Siding (rail) A siding, in rail terminology, is a low-speed track section distinct from a running line or through route such as a main line, branch l ...
was provided on the west side of the western level crossing, for the Cwm-pandy slate quarry, a small slate quarry at . The quarry was short-lived, opening in 1877 and closing around 1880. Despite the quarry's closure, the siding built for it was never removed, and was used for goods to local farms.


Post-preservation

In 1953, the goods siding was converted into a
passing loop A passing loop (UK usage) or passing siding (North America) (also called a crossing loop, crossing place, refuge loop or, colloquially, a hole) is a place on a single line railway or tramway, often located at or near a station, where trains or ...
. It was extended westwards in 1961. A further siding was laid on the south side of the loop in 1975, for wagon storage. The points for the loop and siding are controlled by a six-lever
ground frame Mechanical railway signalling installations rely on lever frames for their operation to interlock the signals, track locks and points to allow the safe operation of trains in the area the signals control. Usually located in the signal box, the ...
by the level crossing, which was covered in the 1960s, for the comfort of blockmen. The cabin also contains the electric key token equipment to allow trains to pass here, in accordance with the railway's Block Working System. Around 6 p.m. on 10 June 1993, a heavy, although very localised,
thunderstorm A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Relatively weak thunderstorms are someti ...
in the mountains to the south of Brynglas caused a
flash flood A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas: washes, rivers, dry lakes and depressions. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, or tropical storm, or by meltwater from ice or snow flowing o ...
down the Cwm Pandy valley, and much debris was deposited on the Pandy hamlet and station. In the
passing loop A passing loop (UK usage) or passing siding (North America) (also called a crossing loop, crossing place, refuge loop or, colloquially, a hole) is a place on a single line railway or tramway, often located at or near a station, where trains or ...
west of the station a hedge was swept away by the flood, and the embankment was severely eroded. The train service was cancelled until the afternoon of 14 June, whilst the track-work was cleared of debris. The embankment was not fully repaired until 3 July. The platform was extended in the 1990s, which entailed rebuilding the river bridge to carry the platform (the cattle creep was crossed by the existing brick arch). The block-cabin to the west of the station was modified around 2010, by having the southern (track-facing) wall moved northwards. In November 2007, the level crossing to the west of the station (over the public road to Pandy) was replaced. A timber surface was provided. In February 2010, The farm crossing to the east of the station was replaced, the new crossing being built out of concrete. The road crossing to the west of the station was again replaced in November 2019, at the same time as the adjacent cattle creep's deck. This was because cattle creep's main girders had been found to be severely rusted, and were made of cast iron. A new bridge, made of concrete with steel girders, and a new road crossing, made of concrete, were both provided.


In fiction

In
The Railway Series ''The Railway Series'' is a series of British books about a railway known as the North Western Railway, located on the fictional Island of Sodor. There are 42 books in the series, the first published in May 1945 by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry. Twen ...
by
Rev. Wilbert Awdry Wilbert Vere Awdry (15 June 1911 – 21 March 1997) was an English Anglican minister, railway enthusiast, and children's author. He was best known for creating Thomas the Tank Engine. Thomas and several other characters he created appeared i ...
, Glennock station on the
Skarloey Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, alth ...
was partly based on this station.


Gallery

File:Brynglas 'station', Talyllyn Railway geograph-3281582-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg, Brynglas Station, looking east. 3 August 1951. File:Brynglas railway station 1929940 b89d08d2.jpg, Brynglas station, looking east. 2 June 1962. File:Railway station, Brynglas - geograph.org.uk - 1415180.jpg, Brynglas Station, looking west. 18 July 2009. File:Brynglas.jpg, Modern view of the passing loop at Brynglas, looking west. 3 August 2006 File:Dolgoch at Brynglas.jpg, The Western Level Crossing at Brynglas, looking north. 3 August 2006


References

*Talyllyn Railway Guide Book


External links

* /www.talyllyn.co.uk/stations/brynglas Brynglason the Talyllyn Railway's /www.talyllyn.co.uk website* /britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/300023889-brynglas-railway-station-bryn-crug The station building's entryon /britishlistedbuildings.co.uk britishlistedbuildings.co.uk* /cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=23889 The station building's entryon
Cadw (, a Welsh verbal noun meaning "keeping/preserving") is the historic environment service of the Welsh Government and part of the Tourism and Culture group. works to protect the historic buildings and structures, the landscapes and heritage s ...
's database {{Gwynedd railway stations Heritage railway stations in Gwynedd Talyllyn Railway stations Bryncrug Grade II listed buildings in Gwynedd