Cushinstown
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Cushinstown is a
townland A townland ( ga, baile fearainn; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a small geographical division of land, historically and currently used in Ireland and in the Western Isles in Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of Gaelic origi ...
which, together with Roadmain and Curraghtown is in the parish of
Duleek Duleek (; ) is a small town in County Meath, Ireland. Duleek takes its name from the Irish word ''daimh liag'', meaning house of stones and referring to an early stone-built church, St Cianán's Church, the ruins of which are still visible in Du ...
,
County Meath County Meath (; gle, Contae na Mí or simply ) is a county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. It is bordered by Dublin to the southeast, Louth to the northeast, Kildare to the south, Offaly to the sou ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. This entity is not, at any point geographically attached to the main part of the parish, so it might be said that these townlands are an "off-shore island of Duleek Parish". To confuse things further, the part of Cushinstown townland which extends from the stream at Schoolhouse towards "The Snail Box" is in
Curraha Curraha, also written Curragha (), is a small village located 4.5 km from Ashbourne and 4 km from Ratoath, County Meath, Ireland on the R155 road between Ratoath and the junction with the N2. The built-up area is mainly within Cricksto ...
parish. However, broadly speaking, the locality known as Cushinstown embraces those townlands which form the catchment area for the local school.


Transport

The principal roads to Cushinstown are from Ardcath,
Curraha Curraha, also written Curragha (), is a small village located 4.5 km from Ashbourne and 4 km from Ratoath, County Meath, Ireland on the R155 road between Ratoath and the junction with the N2. The built-up area is mainly within Cricksto ...
,
Garristown Garristown () is a village in north-west Fingal, Ireland. It is also a civil parish in the historic barony of Balrothery West.Duleek Duleek (; ) is a small town in County Meath, Ireland. Duleek takes its name from the Irish word ''daimh liag'', meaning house of stones and referring to an early stone-built church, St Cianán's Church, the ruins of which are still visible in Du ...
/
Drogheda Drogheda ( , ; , meaning "bridge at the ford") is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Ireland, north of Dublin. It is located on the Dublin–Belfast corridor on the east coast of Ireland, mostly in County Louth ...
and
Slane Slane () is a village in County Meath, in Ireland. The village stands on a steep hillside on the left bank of the River Boyne at the intersection of the N2 (Dublin to Monaghan road) and the N51 (Drogheda to Navan road). As of the 2016 census ...
/
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
. The Dublin/Slane road N2 is one of the straightest in Ireland. Popular belief is that this straight road was built to facilitate trips in either direction by
King George IV George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from the death of his father, King George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten y ...
, who reputedly had a mistress in Slane - so "Route d'Amour" might not be an inappropriate title. Also along this route was Kilmoon ballroom, Cushinstown's ''ballroom of romance'' which flourished in the 1950s and 1960s. Kilmoon Cross has been a main thoroughfare for travellers since at least the late 1700s. The Cusack family had one of their principal homes here for several centuries.


Economy

From available records it can be seen that the local economy from 1867 until the end of the 1950s was based entirely on
agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...
.{{fact, date=November 2020


Sport


Cushinstown Athletic club

Prior to 1972, there was a small soccer club in the locality that catered for the sporting needs of young boys. In order to accommodate girls a dedicated group decided in 1972 to start an athletic club. The catchment area of the club includes athletes from Cushinstown, Curragha, Ardcath, Rathfeigh, Dueek and north of Ashbourne. At present, there are 150 members.


Gaelic Athletic Association

In 1947 the football clubs of Cushinstown and Bellowstown amalgamated under the name "Young Ireland" and in that year they won the Meath Junior Football championship. Young Ireland do not exist any longer as a
Gaelic Athletic Association The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA; ga, Cumann Lúthchleas Gael ; CLG) is an Irish international amateur sporting and cultural organisation, focused primarily on promoting indigenous Gaelic games and pastimes, which include the traditional ...
(GAA) club. There are several GAA clubs in the vicinity of Cushinstown these are St Vincents, Curragha,
Duleek Duleek (; ) is a small town in County Meath, Ireland. Duleek takes its name from the Irish word ''daimh liag'', meaning house of stones and referring to an early stone-built church, St Cianán's Church, the ruins of which are still visible in Du ...
and
Skryne Skryne or Skreen (), is a village situated on and around a hill between the N2 and N3 national primary roads in County Meath, Ireland. It is situated on the far side of the Gabhra valley from the Hill of Tara. This valley is sometimes referre ...
. Two of Meath's most distinguished footballers hail from Cushinstown - Peter McDermott and John McDermott. The records show that Peter McDermott attended St Cianain's School from 1923 until 1932. That is but one record. However, Peter has spent most of his life creating records - particularly in all aspects of GAA activity - so much so that it is very doubtful if his range of skills, successes and total commitment will ever be equalled let alone be surpassed. He played with Navan, Donaghmore, Ashbourne and Meath, and he won All-Ireland and Meath titles. He refereed the 1953 All-Ireland final. He managed the Meath football team. He managed the Ireland team vs Australia. In 1988 he received the Meath hall of fame award. John Mcdermott attended Cushinstown school from 1975-82. He mostly played with Skryne. He won all Irelands in 1996 and 1999 and he won all stars in 1996.


Education

There has been a school at Cushinstown since 1838. Before this, records indicate there was a
hedge school Hedge schools (Irish names include '' scoil chois claí'', ''scoil ghairid'' and ''scoil scairte'') were small informal secret and illegal schools, particularly in 18th- and 19th-century Ireland, designed to secretly provide the rudiments of ...
. The original schoolhouse was located across the road from the present building and it acted in this capacity from 1841 to 1934.


St Cianain's National School Cushinstown

The school was founded in 1841. Records for that time show that the manager was Father Matthews P.P. and the principal was Mr. Molloy. Unfortunately, the years of the famine were not recorded. During the time from 1867-2000, almost 1200 pupils went to the school and in the same time, 232 different surnames were recorded. The first schoolhouse was across the road from the current building and the school was there from 1841 until 1934. The current building was built around 1934 and had two rooms. Roughly around this time, there was a very strong possibility that the school would be closed down. The oil crises of 1973 prevented this with massive price hikes and economic slowdown the local children were able to continue to go to the local school. Many past pupils have had very successful careers like C.J. Haughey, a past
Taoiseach The Taoiseach is the head of government, or prime minister, of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The office is appointed by the president of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's national legisl ...
who went to Cushinstown school in 1932 and 1933 while he lived in Greenpark. There are 81 pupils, 3 main teachers and a learning support teacher. Inside the school, there are 3 main classrooms, an office and a learning support room. Outside there is a football pitch, a basketball court and a play area. The activities in the school are various. There is a Gaelic competition at the start of the year, the older classes do tag rugby in February and classes from senior infants to 6th do swimming in the summer. The school goes on many trips during the year. The school also does an academic quiz with the credit union yearly.


References


1901 Census

"A summary of research sources for Cushinstown civil parish"
''The Irish Times''. * Ryan, James G
''Irish Records: Sources for Family & Local History''
* The Parish of Duleek and Over the Ditches/Duleek Heritage Townlands of County Meath