Crepipatella Dilatata
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''Crepipatella dilatata'' is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
described by Lamarck. It is a marine
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Calyptraeidae The Calyptraeidae are a family of small to medium-sized marine prosobranch gastropods. MolluscaBase. Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141 o ...
, the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and hat snails. This species can be distinguished from the other species of South American ''Crepipatella'' by examination of developing embryos. The females brood capsules that include both un-cleaving nurse eggs and viable embryos. The embryos consume the nurse eggs and develop into juveniles that crawl away from the capsule at hatching.


Distribution

''Crepipatella dilatata'' has been documented to occur along the coast of
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
and the southern coast of
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. Since this species is morphologically cryptic with the two other South American species of ''Crepipatella'', DNA sequence data or developmental data are necessary to verify the identity of this species and to obtain accurate distribution data. ''Crepipatella dilatata'' has been also been documented along the Northern coast of
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
.


Description

The maximum recorded
shell Shell may refer to: Architecture and design * Shell (structure), a thin structure ** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses ** Thin-shell structure Science Biology * Seashell, a hard ou ...
length is 60 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". '' PLoS ONE'' 5(1): e8776. .


Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 66 m. This species commonly occurs living of mussels as well as on rocky substrate.


References

* Rochebrune, A.-T. & Mabille, J., 1889 Mission scientifique du Cap Horn. 1882-1883. Mollusques, vol. 6, p. 128 p, 8 pls


External links


Lamarck_[J.-B._M.
de._(1822)._Histoire_naturelle_des_animaux_sans_vertèbres._Tome_sixième,_2me_partie._Paris:_published_by_the_Author,_232_pp.html" ;"title=".-B. M.">Lamarck [J.-B. M.
de. (1822). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome sixième, 2me partie. Paris: published by the Author, 232 pp">.-B. M.">Lamarck [J.-B. M.
de. (1822). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome sixième, 2me partie. Paris: published by the Author, 232 pp
Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. BioInvasions Records. 1: 235-245

Paredes C. & Cardoso F. 2007. La Familia Calyptraeidae en el Perú (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda). Revista Peruana de Biología, número especial 13(3): 177-184

Veliz, D.; Winkler, F.M.; Guisados, C.; Collin, R. (2012). A new species of Crepipatella (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) from northern Chile. Molluscan Research. 32(3): 145-153

Aguirre, M. (1993). Type specimens of Quaternary marine gastropods from Argentina. Ameghiniana, 30(1), 23-38
* http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2009/AI_2009_4_2_Collin_etal.pdf Calyptraeidae Gastropods described in 1822 {{Calyptraeidae-stub