Cram may refer to: *

Cram (surname) Cram is a surname, and may refer to * Alastair Cram (1909–1994), Scottish mountaineer, lawyer and Second World War British Army officer * Allen Gilbert Cram (1886–1947), American painter * Bobby Cram (1939–2007), English footballer * Cleve ...

, a surname, and list of notable persons having the surname * Cram.com, a website for creating and sharing

flashcards A flashcard or flash card (also known as an index card) is a card bearing information on both sides, which is intended to be used as an aid in memorization. Each flashcard bears a question on one side and an answer on the other. Flashcards are ...

* Cram (Australian game show), a television show * ''Cram'' (game show), a TV game show that aired on the Game Show Network *

Cram (game) Cram is a mathematical game played on a sheet of graph paper. It is the impartial version of Domineering and the only difference in the rules is that each player may place their dominoes in either orientation, but it results in a very different ga ...

, an impartial mathematical game similar to domineering *

Cram (software) Cram is an application for Apple's OS X and iOS developed by Patrick Chukwura and Ashli Norton of SimpleLeap Software. The software is a flashcard application which allows users to prepare for various types of subject matter using flashcards a ...

, a flashcard application for Apple devices *

Cram Motorsport Cram Motorsport (formerly known as Cram Competition) is an auto racing team based in Italy. Cram started in 1994 out of the Tatuus Tatuus is an Italian chassis manufacturer for a series of formula racing series, being first founded in 1980. Th ...

, an auto racing team based in Italy CRAM may refer to: *

NCR CRAM CRAM, or Card Random-Access Memory, model 353-1, was a data storage device invented by NCR Corporation, NCR, which first appeared on their model NCR-315 mainframe computer in 1962. It was also available for NCR's third generation NCR Century 100 ...

, Card Random-Access Memory, a computer memory technology developed by NCR *

Chalcogenide RAM Phase-change memory (also known as PCM, PCME, PRAM, PCRAM, OUM (ovonic unified memory) and C-RAM or CRAM (chalcogenide RAM)) is a type of non-volatile random-access memory. PRAMs exploit the unique behaviour of chalcogenide glass. In PCM, heat pro ...

, Chalcogenide random access memory, a phase-change computer memory technology *

Challenge–response authentication In computer security, challenge–response authentication is a family of protocols in which one party presents a question ("challenge") and another party must provide a valid answer ("response") to be authenticated. The simplest example of a cha ...

mechanism, a computer security procedure * Counter-RAM, Counter-Rockets, Artillery and Mortars, a weapons system *

MS-CRAM Microsoft Video 1 or MS-CRAM is an early lossy video compression and decompression algorithm (codec) that was released with version 1.0 of Microsoft's Video for Windows in November 1992. It is based on MotiVE, a vector quantization codec which Mic ...

, also known as Microsoft Video 1, a codec *

CRAM diet The CRAM diet (cereal, rice, applesauce, and milk) is a short term dietary treatment for diarrhea and gastroenteritis. The CRAM diet has more complete protein and fat content than the BRAT diet. Recent research The use of cereals, rice and milk as ...

, the Cereal, Rice, And Milk diet *

CRAM (file format) Compressed Reference-oriented Alignment Map (CRAM) is a compressed columnar file format for storing biological sequences aligned to a reference sequence, initially devised by Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz ''et al''. CRAM was designed to be an efficient ...

, a compressed genome sequence alignment file

See also