Crabro Cribrarius
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''Crabro cribrarius'', common name slender bodied digger wasp, is a species of wasp of the family Crabronidae.


Description

''Crabro cribrarius'' can reach a body length of (females) or (males). These wasps have a black and yellow body. Males are characterized by conspicuous trowel-like dilatations or fore-tibial shield-like structures used in burrow excavation. The antennae are filiform, with expanded central articles. Tibiae are yellowish-brown and lightly mottled.Baron Cuvie
The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization
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Biology

The adults of these solitary wasps feed on nectar of various of umbellifers ( Apiaceae), mainly on ''
Angelica sylvestris ''Angelica sylvestris'' or wild angelica is a species of flowering plant, native to Europe and central Asia. An annual or short-lived perennial growing to a maximum of , it has erect purplish stems and rounded umbels of minuscule white or pale p ...
'', ''
Pastinaca sativa The parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa'') is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley, all belonging to the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Its long taproot has cream-colored skin and ...
'', '' Heracleum'' and ''
Daucus carota ''Daucus carota'', whose common names include wild carrot, European wild carrot, bird's nest, bishop's lace, and Queen Anne's lace (North America), is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to temperate regions of the Old Wor ...
''. They also visit '' Cirsium arvense''. These wasps apparently are single-brooded and fly from early June to early September. They build their nests 15 to 20 centimeters deep in sandy or loamy soil, sometimes in rotten wood. At the end of the burrow they construct one-three cells. Each cell is supplied with five to eight medium preys. Females provisions her larvae with paralysed Pyralis and
Diptera Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced ...
of various families (
Anthomyiidae The Anthomyiidae are a large and diverse family of Muscoidea flies. Most look rather like small houseflies, but are commonly drab grey. The genus ''Anthomyia'', in contrast, is generally conspicuously patterned in black-and-white or black-and- ...
,
Therevidae The Therevidae are a family of flies of the superfamily Asiloidea commonly known as stiletto flies. The family contains about 1,600 described species worldwide, most diverse in arid and semiarid regions with sandy soils. The larvae are predators ...
, Asilidae, Calliphoridae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae).


Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe and east across the
Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
to Korea.Fauna europaea
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Habitat

These digger wasps colonize dry sandy areas, lowland heaths and coastal dunes, but the can also be found in urban areas, in spruce forest edges, chalk grassland and open woodlands.


Bibliography

* Rolf Witt: Wespen. Beobachten, Bestimmen. Naturbuch-Verlag, Augsburg 1998, .


References


External links




CHESHIRE HYMENOPTERA (BEES, WASPS AND ANTS)
Crabronidae Hymenoptera of Asia Hymenoptera of Europe Wasps described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Apoidea-stub