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''Cover Up'' is the fourteenth studio album by English
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
band
UB40 UB40 are an English reggae and pop band, formed in December 1978 in Birmingham, England. The band has had more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart, and has also achieved considerable international success. They have been nominated for the ...
, released on 22 October 2001 through
Virgin Records Virgin Records is a record label owned by Universal Music Group. It originally founded as a British independent record label in 1972 by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman. It grew to be a worldwid ...
and
DEP International Dep International was a British record label founded in 1980 in music, 1980 by members of British group UB40. It specialised in reggae and dub music. The label went into administration (law), administration in October 2006 and into liquidation ...
. Recorded with co-producer Gerry Parchment at DEP International Studios in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
, the album followed a musical break for the group. It exemplifies their distinct reggae/pop sound and uses programmed rhythms as the basis for songs; the incorporation of the latter caused friction within the band and singer
Ali Campbell Alistair Ian Campbell (born 15 February 1959) is an English singer and songwriter who was lead singer of the British reggae band UB40. As part of UB40, Campbell sold over 70 million records worldwide and toured the globe for 30 years. In 2008, C ...
later criticised the production style. On release, ''Cover Up'' reached number 29 on the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts C ...
and left the chart after three weeks, reflecting the group's diminishing profile. The lead single, "Since I Met You Lady", was a collaboration with
dancehall Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. Initially, dancehall was a more sparse version of reggae than the roots style, which had dominated much of the 1970s.Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) "The Rou ...
singer
Lady Saw Marion Hall (born 12 July 1969; formerly known by the stage name Lady Saw) is a Jamaican singer and songwriter whose career has spanned over two decades. Formerly known as the Queen of Dancehall, she is the first female deejay to be certified ...
. The song was shunned by
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including electronica, dance, ...
, a decision criticised by Campbell, and reached number 40 on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. The second single, "Cover Up", reached number 54 and concerns
AIDS prevention HIV prevention refers to practices that aim to prevent the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV prevention practices may be undertaken by individuals to protect their own health and the health of those in their community, or may ...
. In late 2001, following a charity concert at the
National Exhibition Centre The National Exhibition Centre (NEC) is an exhibition centre located in Marston Green, Solihull, West Midlands, England. It is near junction 6 of the M42 motorway, and is adjacent to Birmingham Airport and Birmingham International railway stati ...
in Birmingham that commemorated the group's 21st anniversary, UB40 continued the celebration with The Cover Up Tour. The group also played several politicised shows in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
.


Recording and composition

''Cover Up'' marked UB40's return following an extended break, which had been punctuated by the release of ''
The Very Best of UB40 ''The Very Best of UB40 1980-2000'' is a greatest hits album of the British dub/reggae band UB40. There is another, later release with the similar title ''The Best Of UB40 Volume I & II'', with different contents. UK track listing # "One in Te ...
'' (2000), a retrospective of the group's 20-year career up to that point. Produced by the group and Gerry Parchment, the album was recorded at
DEP International Dep International was a British record label founded in 1980 in music, 1980 by members of British group UB40. It specialised in reggae and dub music. The label went into administration (law), administration in October 2006 and into liquidation ...
Studios in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
, with strings recorded at
Angel Recording Studios Angel Recording Studios Limited (also referred to as Angel Studios) was a British recording studio based in the eponymous recording and mixing complex in Islington, London. The company was incorporated by James Warren Sylvester de Wolfe on 5 De ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. The album was the first of two by UB40 – alongside its follow-up, '' Homegrown'' (2003) – to use computer-generated rhythms as the foundation for its tracks. According to band members
Ali ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. ...
and Robin Campbell, this idea was insisted on by bandmates Jimmy Brown and
Earl Falconer UB40 are an English reggae and pop band, formed in December 1978 in Birmingham, England. The band has had more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart, and has also achieved considerable international success. They have been nominated for the ...
. Ali believed that this made both albums sound uninspired and later commented that UB40 "had finally stopped recording as a band and that had an impact on the sound." He regretted that differences in ego between band members disrupted the recording and believed that both records "suffered from our approach not just to production but actually recording. Our music is organic and has to be treated as such". He commented that the group discovered that songs on both of the "heavily programmed albums" sounded far better after they had repeatedly played them live, because "we settled into the songs, shifted them around and let them breath". According to reviewer David Cheal, ''Cover Up'' is a typical UB40 album in that it explores "the narrow spectrum of sounds, from reggae to
ragga Raggamuffin music, usually abbreviated as ragga, is a subgenre of dancehall and reggae music. The instrumentals primarily consist of electronic music. Similar to hip hop, sampling often serves a prominent role in raggamuffin music. Wayne Sm ...
via
dancehall Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. Initially, dancehall was a more sparse version of reggae than the roots style, which had dominated much of the 1970s.Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) "The Rou ...
, that has served them so well". The songs are all variants on the group's "patented reggae/pop sound". "Sparkle of My Eyes" is a melodic song in the style of
Sugar Minott Lincoln Barrington "Sugar" Minott (25 May 1956 – 10 July 2010)Campbell, Howard (2010)Reggae singer Sugar Minott dies at 54, Associated Press, 11 July 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010Peru, Yasmine (2010)Godfather of Dancehall, Sugar Minott, dead at ...
, while "Since I Met You Lady" is a collaboration with dancehall singer
Lady Saw Marion Hall (born 12 July 1969; formerly known by the stage name Lady Saw) is a Jamaican singer and songwriter whose career has spanned over two decades. Formerly known as the Queen of Dancehall, she is the first female deejay to be certified ...
. As described by
Martin C. Strong Martin Charles Strong (born 1960 in Musselburgh) is a Scottish music historian known for compiling discographies of popular music including ''The Great Rock Discography''. Strong has been described in broadsheet newspaper profiles as a "compiler ...
, the title track refers to
AIDS prevention HIV prevention refers to practices that aim to prevent the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV prevention practices may be undertaken by individuals to protect their own health and the health of those in their community, or may ...
, rather than "an indication of a covers set." The song was recorded in support of
UNAIDS The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) (, ONUSIDA) is the main advocate for accelerated, comprehensive and coordinated global action on the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The mission of UNAIDS is to lead, strengthen and support an e ...
, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
' campaign for global action on the AIDS pandemic. According to Ali and Robin, the song is "not only about wearing a condom to protect yourself from infection, but also about the fact that the Aids problem is all too often swept up under the carpet. This is a global epidemic of massive proportions and we felt that we had to let people know that essentially it comes down to economics. The people have been lied to, which is the biggest cover-up of all." It has been described as "
prophylactic Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, consists of measures taken for the purposes of disease prevention.Hugh R. Leavell and E. Gurney Clark as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental hea ...
-
proselytising Proselytism () is the policy of attempting to convert people's religious or political beliefs. Proselytism is illegal in some countries. Some draw distinctions between ''evangelism'' or '' Da‘wah'' and proselytism regarding proselytism as invol ...
". Some tracks have been described as "surprises", including "Something More Than This", which has been compared to the music of
Roni Size Ryan Owen Granville Williams (born 29 October 1969), better known by his stage name Roni Size, is an English DJ and record producer. He came to prominence in 1997 as the founder and frontman of Roni Size & Reprazent, a drum and bass collective. ...
, and the gritty "Write Off the Debt", which saw UB40 return to the political focus of their early work.


Release and promotion

''Cover Up'' was released on 22 October 2001 through
Virgin Records Virgin Records is a record label owned by Universal Music Group. It originally founded as a British independent record label in 1972 by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman. It grew to be a worldwid ...
. It debuted and peaked at number 29 on the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts C ...
, and dropped off after three weeks, which ''
Vulture A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including Condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to North and ...
'' writer Larry Filtzmaurice felt was evidence of UB40's diminishing profile. The album's first single, the Lady Saw collaboration "Since I Met You Lady", was released in October 2001, and spent two weeks on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
, peaking at number 40. Neither of the two songs on the single release are originals, which was used by John Aizlewood of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' as evidence of the group's heavy reliance on cover versions. He added: "They did at least write the title track f ''Cover Up'' its line about 'sitting in the shade of my family tree' serves only to inspire hopes that they might deploy their songwriting more regularly." According to journalist Andrew Perry, airplay of the group had become increasingly grudging over the decades, which reached a nadir when the "excellent" lead single was shunned by
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including electronica, dance, ...
. Ali said that the station told him they "weren't playing that kind of thing"; this, Perry wrote, was despite fellow reggae singer
Shaggy Shaggy may refer to: People *Shaggy (musician) (born 1968), Jamaican American reggae rapper and singer *Shaggy 2 Dope, half of the hip hop, horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse *Shaggy Flores (born 1973), Nuyorican poet, writer and African diaspora ...
being popular on their playlists. Ali criticised the decision, saying: "So, what's the point in trying to consciously trying to make something that will be palatable to the radio people?" Ali later commented that although Radio 1 ignored Lady Saw, they embraced her hit single with
No Doubt No Doubt is an American rock band from Anaheim, California, formed in 1986. For most of their career, the band has consisted of vocalist Gwen Stefani, guitarist Tom Dumont, bassist Tony Kanal, and drummer Adrian Young. Since the mid-1990s, they ...
, "
Underneath It All "Underneath It All" is a song by American ska band No Doubt from their fourth studio album ''Rock Steady'' (2001). It was written by the band's lead singer Gwen Stefani and David Stewart. The song features a reggae production from Sly and Rob ...
" (2002), several months later. The record's second single was "Cover Up". Released on 18 February 2002, it was C-listed by
BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 2 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It is the most popular station in the United Kingdom with over 15 million weekly listeners. Since launching in 1967, the station broadcasts a wide range of content. ...
, and reached number 54 on the UK chart.


Touring

On 13 September 2001, UB40 headlined the
National Exhibition Centre The National Exhibition Centre (NEC) is an exhibition centre located in Marston Green, Solihull, West Midlands, England. It is near junction 6 of the M42 motorway, and is adjacent to Birmingham Airport and Birmingham International railway stati ...
(NEC) in their home city of Birmingham for the fourteenth time. The concert was for launching the album, commemorating their 21st anniversary as a band, and raising money for the United Nations' HIV/AIDS charity efforts in
Botswana Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label=Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahar ...
. The group played an array of new songs and appeared with numerous guest stars, including
Lenny Henry Sir Lenworth George Henry (born 29 August 1958) is a British actor, comedian, singer, television presenter and writer. Henry gained success as a stand-up comedian and impressionist in the late 1970s and early 1980s, culminating in ''The Lenn ...
as MC. The band used the show to warm up for (and preview) their extensive European tour, which began in
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
on 22 October. Named The Cover Up Tour, it acted as the group's 21st anniversary celebration and featured support from
the Pretenders Pretenders are an English–American rock band formed in March 1978. The original band consisted of founder and main songwriter Chrissie Hynde (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), James Honeyman-Scott (lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), Pete Fa ...
. The tour's first British date was in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
on 28 October. A DVD of the NEC show, entitled ''UB40: The Collection'', was released. The group also played several shows in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
during the period, where they adapted the album's title track into a protest against how, according to Ali and Robin, president
Thabo Mbeki Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki KStJ (; born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who was the second president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Congress (ANC ...
and his government's ongoing practice of
HIV/AIDS denialism HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief, despite conclusive evidence to the contrary, that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does not cause acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Some of its proponents reject the existence of HIV, while othe ...
had led to widespread infection and the loss of over five million lives. These dates were played with
Afro-pop African popular music (also styled Afropop, Afro-pop or Afro pop), like Music of Africa, African traditional music, is vast and varied. Most contemporary genres of African popular music build on cross-pollination with western popular music. M ...
musician
Ringo Madlingozi Ringo Madlingozi (born 12 December 1964) is a South African singer, songwriter, record producer and a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa. Madlingozi rose to fame when he and his band Peto won the Shell Road to Fame contest in 1986. H ...
, who also released his own version of the song in collaboration with the group. The opening concert at
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
was dedicated to the country's recently deceased child AIDS victim
Nkosi Johnson Nkosi Johnson (born Xolani Nkosi;  – ) was a South African child with HIV and AIDS who greatly influenced public perceptions of the pandemic and its effects before his death at the age of 12. He was ranked fifth amongst SABC3's Great Sout ...
; the group also appeared in a South African television advertisement encouraging
safe sex Safe sex is sexual activity using methods or contraceptive devices (such as condoms) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially HIV. "Safe sex" is also sometimes referred to as safer se ...
.


Critical reception

David Cheal of ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
'' wrote that while, as a reggae band, UB40's lack of radical change in direction is understandable and should not be held against them, he found ''Cover Up'' to be largely lacklustre and unmemorable, adding: "It has moments, but they are far too few and much too far between." He highlighted three "singalong" songs as positives but wrote that otherwise, the album is "inoffensive, lightweight and eminently skippable." '' Sunday Life'' reviewer Neil McKay wrote that UB40 had been constantly "oblivious to fashion and fads" and, thus, ''Cover Up'' eschews "surprises or radical new directions" for variations on the group's reggae/pop style. He commented: "It's hard to dislike, and fans will lap it up, but at an hour long and without any really memorable songs, this time they have slipped just too far into the comfort zone". In her review for ''
The Telegraph & Argus The ''Telegraph & Argus'' is the daily newspaper for Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It is published six times each week, from Monday to Saturday inclusive. The newspaper has offices in Newhall Way, Bradford, from where its journalists work ...
'', Lucy Quinton wrote that although UB40 create "great pop-reggae", ''Cover Up'' arrived at a time "when the autumn leaves appear to be falling on the band's career", and this explains why the album, while easily showcasing the group's sound, dispenses with the pop hooks of their biggest hits. She added that this was "no bad thing", noting several surprises on the record and commenting: "UB40 may not be troubling the upper reaches of the chart right now, but they carry on with their dignity firmly intact." In '' The Rough Guide to Rock'' (2003), Matthew Grant considered ''Cover Up'' to be as "equally lacklustre" as the group's preceding albums ''
Guns in the Ghetto ''Guns in the Ghetto'' is a studio album by UB40. It was released in 1997 on the DEP International label. Critical reception ''NME'' wrote that the band "play reggae with the edges filed off, made anodyne and palatable for people who aren't th ...
'' (1997) and ''
Labour of Love III Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
'' (1998).


Track listing

All tracks composed by UB40; except where indicated # "Rudie" – 4:25 # "Sparkle of My Eyes" (Garth Evans) – 4:12 # "Really" – 4:13 # "The Day I Broke the Law" – 3:27 # "Let Me Know" – 4:17 # "Cover Up" – 3:56 # "Walk on Me Land" – 5:40 # "Something More Than This" – 4:43 # "Everytime" – 3:27 # "I'm on the Up" – 3:13 # "Look at Me" – 4:16 # "Since I Met You Lady" (featuring
Lady Saw Marion Hall (born 12 July 1969; formerly known by the stage name Lady Saw) is a Jamaican singer and songwriter whose career has spanned over two decades. Formerly known as the Queen of Dancehall, she is the first female deejay to be certified ...
) (
Ivory Joe Hunter Ivory Joe Hunter (October 10, 1914 – November 8, 1974) was an American rhythm-and-blues singer, songwriter, and pianist. After a series of hits on the US R&B chart starting in the mid-1940s, he became more widely known for his hit recording ...
) – 3:13 # "Walked in the Rain" – 5:57 # "Write off the Debt" – 5:04


Personnel

Adapted from the liner notes of ''Cover Up''. ;UB40 *UB40 – production, mixing, programming, design *
Ali Campbell Alistair Ian Campbell (born 15 February 1959) is an English singer and songwriter who was lead singer of the British reggae band UB40. As part of UB40, Campbell sold over 70 million records worldwide and toured the globe for 30 years. In 2008, C ...
– vocals, guitar *
Astro Astro may refer to: Entertainment and media * Astro (South Korean band), a South Korean boy band * Astro (UB40) (1957–2021), member of the British reggae band UB40 * Astro (Chilean band), a Chilean indie rock band * Astro (Japanese band), ...
– vocals *
Brian Travers UB40 are an English reggae and pop band, formed in December 1978 in Birmingham, England. The band has had more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart, and has also achieved considerable international success. They have been nominated for the ...
– saxophones, horn arrangements *
Earl Falconer UB40 are an English reggae and pop band, formed in December 1978 in Birmingham, England. The band has had more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart, and has also achieved considerable international success. They have been nominated for the ...
– bass, vocals, keyboards *James "Jimmy" Brown – drums *Michael Virtue – keyboards * Norman Lamont Hussan – percussion, vocals *Robin Campbell – guitar, vocals ;Other *Gerry Parchment – production, mixing, programming *Andrew Griffiths – mixing, programming, additional keyboards, additional keyboard programming *Laurence Parry – trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone *
Martin Meredith Martin Meredith is a historian, journalist, and biographer. He has written several books on Africa and its modern history. Meredith first worked as a foreign correspondent in Africa for ''The Observer'' and ''Sunday Times'', then as a research ...
– alto saxophone *
Lady Saw Marion Hall (born 12 July 1969; formerly known by the stage name Lady Saw) is a Jamaican singer and songwriter whose career has spanned over two decades. Formerly known as the Queen of Dancehall, she is the first female deejay to be certified ...
– additional vocals ("Since I Met You Lady") *Huw Williams – additional programming *Dan Sprigg –
ProTools Pro Tools is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed and released by Avid Technology (formerly Digidesign) for Microsoft Windows and macOS. It is used for music creation and production, sound for picture (sound design, audio post-productio ...
engineering *
London Session Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of five permanent symphony orchestras based in London. It was founded by the conductors Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a rival to the existing London Symphony and BBC Symphony ...
– additional strings ("Really", "Let Me Know", "Walk on Me Land", "Look at Me" and "Since I Met You Lady") *
Wil Malone Wil Malone (born 1952, in Hornsey, North London) is a British music producer and arranger, who has worked with artists including Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, Todd Rundgren, The Verve, Massive Attack, Depeche Mode and Italian rocker Gianna Nannini ...
– arranging and conduction ("Really", "Let Me Know", "Walk on Me Land", "Look at Me" and "Since I Met You Lady") *Ian Cooper – mastering *Andy Earl – photography *Gillian Lever – paintings *John Whybrow Ltd. – painting photography *BSS – design *Stewart Young – management


Charts


Notes


References

{{Authority control 2001 albums UB40 albums Virgin Records albums