Coulomb Operator
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The Coulomb operator, named after Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, is a quantum mechanical operator used in the field of
quantum chemistry Quantum chemistry, also called molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics to chemical systems, particularly towards the quantum-mechanical calculation of electronic contributions ...
. Specifically, it is a term found in the
Fock operator In the Hartree–Fock method of quantum mechanics, the Fock matrix is a matrix approximating the single-electron energy operator of a given quantum system in a given set of basis vectors. It is most often formed in computational chemistry when a ...
. It is defined as: \widehat J_j (1) f_i(1)= f_i(1) \int ^2 \frac\,dr_2 where \widehat J_j (1) is the one-
electron The electron ( or ) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no kn ...
Coulomb operator defining the repulsion resulting from electron ''j'', f_i(1) is the one-electron
wavefunction A wave function in quantum physics is a mathematical description of the quantum state of an isolated quantum system. The wave function is a complex-valued probability amplitude, and the probabilities for the possible results of measurements mad ...
of the i^ electron being acted upon by the Coulomb operator, \varphi_j(1) is the one-electron wavefunction of the j^ electron, r_ is the distance between electrons (i) and (j) .


See also

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Core Hamiltonian Core or cores may refer to: Science and technology * Core (anatomy), everything except the appendages * Core (manufacturing), used in casting and molding * Core (optical fiber), the signal-carrying portion of an optical fiber * Core, the central ...
*
Exchange operator In quantum mechanics, the exchange operator \hat, also known as permutation operator, is a quantum mechanical operator that acts on states in Fock space. The exchange operator acts by switching the labels on any two identical particles describ ...


References

Quantum chemistry Theoretical chemistry Computational chemistry {{quantum-chemistry-stub