Correggio (
Reggiano: ) is a town and ''
comune
A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the City status in Italy, titl ...
'' in the
Province of Reggio Emilia
The province of Reggio Emilia (; Emilian: ''pruvînsa ed Rèz'') is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The capital city, which is the most densely populated ''comune'' (municipality) in the province, is Reggio Emilia.
It has an ...
, in the
Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna (, , both , ; or ; ) is an Regions of Italy, administrative region of northern Italy, comprising the historical regions of Emilia (region), Emilia and Romagna. Its capital is Bologna. It has an area of , and a population of 4.4 m ...
region of Italy, in the
Po valley. As of 31 October 2022 Correggio had an estimated population of 25,050.
Its
patron saint
A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy or Oriental Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, fa ...
is
Quirinus of Sescia,
San Quirino
/ref> to whom the Basilica of San Quirino is dedicated.
It was the seat of Veronica Gambara
Veronica Gambara (29 or 30 November 1485 – 13 June 1550) was an Italian poet and politician. She was the ruler of the County of Correggio, Emilia-Romagna, Correggio from 1518 until 1550.
Biography
Born in Pralboino (now in the Province of Bre ...
(1485–1550), a noted politician poet who ruled the principality after the death of her husband Giberto X, Count of Correggio, from 1518 to 1550.
It is the birthplace of the Renaissance
The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
painter Antonio Allegri, who was called "il Correggio
Antonio Allegri da Correggio (August 1489 – 5 March 1534), usually known as just Correggio (, also , , ), was an Italian Renaissance painter who was the foremost painter of the Parma school of the High Renaissance, who was responsible for som ...
" from the name of his town. The French poet Tugdual Menon resided in Correggio for much of his life.
It is also the birthplace of composer Bonifazio Asioli, Venetian School composer Claudio Merulo
Claudio Merulo (; 8 April 1533 – 4 May 1604) was an Italian composer, publisher and organist of the late Renaissance period, most famous for his innovative keyboard music and his ensemble music composed in the Venetian polychoral style. He was ...
, rock singer Luciano Ligabue
Luciano Riccardo Ligabue (born 13 March 1960), commonly known as Ligabue or Liga, is an Italian singer-songwriter, film director, and writer.
Biography
Ligabue was born in Correggio, in the province of Reggio Emilia (Emilia-Romagna in norther ...
, educator Loris Malaguzzi, who developed the Reggio Emilia approach, 1908 Summer Olympics
The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908. The 1908 Games were originally schedu ...
marathon runner Dorando Pietri, and novelist Pier Vittorio Tondelli.
Title
In 1659, the Principality was annexed to the Duchy of Modena
A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess, a ruler hierarchically second to the king or queen in Western European tradition.
There once existed an important difference between "sovereign ...
.
As a titular Duke of Modena, the current holder of the title of "Prince of Correggio" would be Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este.
Main Sights
Religious Buildings
* Basilica of San Quirino, built from 1512 to 1587.
* San Francesco, until 1638 housed the painting ''Rest on the Flight to Egypt with Saint Francis
The ''Rest on the Flight into Egypt with Saint Francis'' is a painting by the Italian Renaissance master Antonio Allegri, Correggio, dated to c. 1520 and now in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence. The Rest on the Flight into Egypt was a popular subje ...
''.
* San Giuseppe Calasanzio
* Santa Chiara (1666)
* Santuario della Madonna della Rosa
* Santa Maria della Misericordia
* San Sebastiano (1591)
Secular Buildings
* Rocchetta
* Torrione
* Palazzo dei Principi ( Museo Civico il Correggio)
* Teatro Comunale Bonifazio Asioli
* Palazzo Comunale
* Palazzo della Ragione e Torre dell'Orologio
* Jewish Cemetery
Gallery
Image:Correggio palazzo dei principi esterno.jpg, Palazzo dei Principi
Image:Correggio palazzo principi portico.jpg, Internal courtyards of Palazzo dei Principi
Image:Palazzo Cattini.jpg, Palazzo della Ragione e Torre dell'Orologio
Image:Correggio teatro Asioli.jpg, Teatro Asioli
Image:Correggio san Quirino.jpg, Church of St. Quirinus (Chiesa di san Quirino)
Image:Correggio corso.jpg
Image:Correggio palazzi.jpg
Image:Correggio portici.jpg, Portici – arcade
Sources
{{Authority control