Cornelis Nozeman
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Cornelius Nozeman or Cornelis (15 August 1720– 22 July 1786) was a Dutch
Remonstrant The Remonstrants (or the Remonstrant Brotherhood) is a Protestant movement that had split from the Dutch Reformed Church in the early 17th century. The early Remonstrants supported Jacobus Arminius, and after his death, continued to maintain his ...
churchman and naturalist.


Biography

He was born in Amsterdam as the son of the composer Jacobus Nozeman. He was trained as a preacher and called to
Alkmaar Alkmaar () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland, about 30 km north of Amsterdam. Alkmaar is well known for its traditional cheese market. For tourists, it is a popular cultural destination. The ...
where he served 1744–1749. There he began to conduct science experiments in his free time. In 1749 he was called to serve in
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropoli ...
, where he became a supporter of the founding of the society '' Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen''. According to his biographer
A.J. van der Aa Abraham Jacob van der Aa (7 December 1792, Amsterdam – 21 March 1857, Gorinchem) was a Dutch writer best known for his dictionaries, one of notable people and the other of notable places in the Netherlands. He was born in Amsterdam in 1792. ...
, he would have become a member of that society except he had an argument with one of the directors based on "two letters to anonymous", that he wrote in 1751 and 1752. This was probably A.J. van der Aa's grandfather, Christianus Carolus Henricus van der Aa (1718-1793), a Lutheran minister in Haarlem and secretary to the society, who like Nozeman also had worked in Alkmaar before coming to Haarlem. In 1755 he purchased a small publishing business in Haarlem, which he kept on for a few years after leaving Haarlem. In 1759 Nozeman was called to serve in Rotterdam, and in 1760 he offered to sell his cabinet of fish and fossils for 100 silver ducats to the young society. Johannes Abraham Bierens de Haan, De geschiedenis van een verdwenen Haarlemsch museum van natuurlijke historie. Het Kabinet van Naturalien van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen 1759-1866. Haarlem, F. Bohn, 1941, pg 10-12 The deal did not go through, possibly because of this difference between the two men. It was in Rotterdam that he began preparations for his great work on '' Nederlandsche Vogelen'' (Birds of the Netherlands) that was published in installments by
Christiaan Sepp Four generations of the Sepp family, publishers and artists were naturalists or entomologists. The Sepp company became famous for the numerous large natural history collections of plates that appeared between 1768 and 1860. They published trans ...
starting in 1770. This work, finished well after both men had died in 1829, was the first "encyclopedic" book of the birds of the Netherlands (at that time including the area known today as Belgium). It was illustrated by Jan Christiaan Sepp and published by the naturalist Maarten Houttuyn. In 1767 he was awarded an honorary membership in the newly formed ''
Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde The Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde (English "Society of Dutch Literature", often abbreviated ''MNL'') is a prestigious and exclusive literary society. The MNL was established in Leiden in 1766 and is still located there. At the moment, ...
'' and in 1769 he was himself one of the founders of the Rotterdam society ''
Bataafsch Genootschap der Proefondervindelijke wijsbegeerte The Batavian Society for Experimental Philosophy ( nl, Bataafsch Genootschap voor Proefondervindelijke Wijsbegeerte) is a Dutch learned society residing in Rotterdam. History The society was founded on June 3, 1769 after Steven Hoogendijk declared ...
''. In 1778, he was awarded honorary membership in the '' Provinciaal Utrechts Genootschap''. He died in Moordrecht in 1786.


References


biography (in memoriam)author page
on the DBNL {{DEFAULTSORT:Nozeman, Cornelius 1721 births 1786 deaths Dutch ornithologists Remonstrants Arminian writers Arminian ministers Clergy from Amsterdam Scientists from Amsterdam