Corbicula Solidula
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''Corbicula'' is a genus of
freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include ...
and brackish water clams, aquatic
bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
mollusks in the family
Cyrenidae Cyrenidae is a family of clams in the order Venerida.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=238370 on 2015-08-2 ...
, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=238370 on 2015-08-26 The genus name is the New Latin diminutive of Latin ''corbis'', a basket, referring to the shape and ribs of the shell. The genus ''Corbicula'' includes numerous extant and fossil species; the status of several of them is unclear (''
species inquirenda In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The term t ...
'').MolluscaBase eds. (2022). ''Corbicula'' Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speciesat: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=238371 on 2022-05-29 The best known is ''
Corbicula fluminea ''Corbicula fluminea'' is a species of freshwater clam native to eastern Asia which has become a successful invasive species throughout North America, South America, and Europe. ''Corbicula fluminea'' is commonly known in the west as the Asian cl ...
'', an
invasive species An invasive species otherwise known as an alien is an introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment. Although most introduced species are neutral or beneficial with respect to other species, invasive species ad ...
in many areas of the world. Unusually, some members produce via
androgenesis Androgenesis occurs when a zygote is produced with only paternal nuclear genes. During standard sexual reproduction, one female and one male parent each produce haploid gametes(such as a sperm or egg cell, each containing only a single set of chr ...
, wherein all genes are inherited from the male, one of the very few animals to do so. In many Asian countries, these clams are used as ingredients for soup. In South Korea, there is popular soup made of these species of clams (usually '' Corbicula japonica,
Corbicula fluminea ''Corbicula fluminea'' is a species of freshwater clam native to eastern Asia which has become a successful invasive species throughout North America, South America, and Europe. ''Corbicula fluminea'' is commonly known in the west as the Asian cl ...
,
Corbicula leana ''Corbicula leana'', known as ''chamjaecheop'' (; "true '' jaecheop''") in Korean and as ''mashijimi'' (; "true '' shijimi''") in Japanese, is a species of freshwater and brackish water clams, distributed in the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese ...
'') known as 재첩국 (jaechup-guk).


Species

Extant Extant is the opposite of the word extinct. It may refer to: * Extant hereditary titles * Extant literature, surviving literature, such as ''Beowulf'', the oldest extant manuscript written in English * Extant taxon, a taxon which is not extinct, ...
species within the genus ''Corbicula'' include: * ''
Corbicula africana ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, Aquatic animal, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Registe ...
'' (Krauss, 1848) * '' Corbicula angulifera'' E. von Martens, 1897 * '' Corbicula anomioides'' (Bogan & Bouchet, 1998) * ''
Corbicula astartina ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...
'' (E. von Martens, 1860) * ''
Corbicula aurea ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Nesemann & G. Sharma, 2007 * '' Corbicula australis'' (Deshayes, 1830) * ''
Corbicula baudoni ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, Aquatic animal, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Registe ...
'' Morlet, 1886 * '' Corbicula bitruncata'' E. von Martens, 1908 * ''
Corbicula blandiana ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Prime, 1864 * '' Corbicula bocourti'' (Morelet, 1865) * '' Corbicula cashmiriensis'' Deshayes, 1855 * ''
Corbicula castanea ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Morelet, 1865) * ''
Corbicula consularis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Prime, 1870 * '' Corbicula cyreniformis'' Prime, 1860 * '' Corbicula dautzenbergi'' Prashad, 1928 * ''
Corbicula elatior ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' E. von Martens, 1905 * '' Corbicula elongata'' Clessin, 1878 * '' Corbicula erosa'' Prime, 1861 * '' Corbicula ferghanensis'' Kursalova & Starobogatov, 1971 * ''
Corbicula fluminalis ''Corbicula fluminalis'' is a species of freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Cyrenidae. This species is distinct from, but often confused with, the rather similar species ''Corbicula fluminea''. Even though both species ...
'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * ''
Corbicula fluminea ''Corbicula fluminea'' is a species of freshwater clam native to eastern Asia which has become a successful invasive species throughout North America, South America, and Europe. ''Corbicula fluminea'' is commonly known in the west as the Asian cl ...
'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Asian clam * '' Corbicula formosana'' Dall, 1903 * ''
Corbicula gabonensis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Preston, 1909 * '' Corbicula gustaviana'' E. von Martens, 1900 * '' Corbicula iravadica'' Blanford, 1880 * '' Corbicula japonica'' Prime, 1864
* ''
Corbicula javanica ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Mousson, 1849) * '' Corbicula lamarckiana'' Prime, 1864 * '' Corbicula largillierti'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Corbicula larnaudieri'' Prime, 1862 * ''
Corbicula leana ''Corbicula leana'', known as ''chamjaecheop'' (; "true '' jaecheop''") in Korean and as ''mashijimi'' (; "true '' shijimi''") in Japanese, is a species of freshwater and brackish water clams, distributed in the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese ...
'' (Prime, 1864) * '' Corbicula leviuscula'' Prime, 1864 * '' Corbicula loehensis'' Kruimel, 1913 * '' Corbicula lutea'' Morelet, 1862 * ''
Corbicula lydigiana ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Prime, 1861 * '' Corbicula madagascariensis'' Smith, 1882 * '' Corbicula mahalonensis'' Kruimel, 1913 * ''
Corbicula malaccensis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Deshayes, 1855 * '' Corbicula manilensis'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Corbicula maroubra'' (Iredale, 1943) * '' Corbicula masapensis'' Kruimel, 1913 * ''
Corbicula matannensis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Sarasin & Sarasin, 1898 * '' Corbicula messageri'' Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1901 * '' Corbicula moltkiana'' Prime, 1878 * '' Corbicula moreletiana'' Prime, 1867 * '' Corbicula mortoni'' M. Huber, 2015 * '' Corbicula nitens'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Corbicula noetlingi'' E. von Martens, 1899 * ''
Corbicula ovalina ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Deshayes, 1855 * '' Corbicula poppei'' Thach & F. Huber, 2021 * ''
Corbicula possoensis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Sarasin & Sarasin, 1898 * ''
Corbicula pulchella ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Mousson, 1849) * '' Corbicula pullata'' (Philippi, 1850) * ''
Corbicula rectipatula ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' B.-Y. Huang, 1981 * '' Corbicula regia'' Clessin, 1879 * ''
Corbicula rivalis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (Philippi, 1850) * '' Corbicula sandai'' Reinchardt, 1878 * '' Corbicula senegalensis'' Clessin, 1877 * '' Corbicula siamensis'' Prashad, 1928 * ''
Corbicula similis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (W. Wood, 1828) * ''
Corbicula solida ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Clessin, 1887 * '' Corbicula solidula'' Prime, 1861 * '' Corbicula straminea'' Reinhardt, 1877 * '' Corbicula striatella'' Deshayes, 1855 * '' Corbicula subnitens'' Clessin, 1887 * ''
Corbicula subplanata ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' E. von Martens, 1897 * ''
Corbicula tenuis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Clessin, 1887 * '' Corbicula tibetensis'' Prashad, 1929 * ''
Corbicula tobae ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' E. von Martens, 1900 * ''
Corbicula towutensis ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Kruimel, 1913 * '' Corbicula tsadiana'' E. von Martens, 1903 * ''
Corbicula virescens ''Corbicula'' is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams.Gofas, S. (2015). Cyrenidae Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Brandt, 1974


References

* Bogan, A., Bouchet, P. (1998). Cementation in the freshwater bivalve family Corbiculidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): a new genus and species from Lake Poso, Indonesia. Hydrobiologia, 389: 131-139 * Suzuki, K.; Oyama, K. (1943). Überblick über die Corbiculiden Ostasiens (Materialien zur Monographic der Ostasiatischen Corbiculiden 1). Venus. 12(3-4): 138-149. * Ota, Y. hta, Y. (1970). A review of some Cretaceous corbiculids in North America. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, new series. 79: 291-315.


Further reading

* Alexei V. Korniushin, Matthias Glaubrecht (2003) Novel reproductive modes in freshwater clams: brooding and larval morphology in Southeast Asian taxa of ''Corbicula'' (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Corbiculidae) Acta Zoologica 84 (4), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6395.2003.00150.x * (Redescription) Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). ''Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru''. 2 vols, 1258 pp.


External links


von Mühlfeld J.C. (1811). Entwurf eines neuen Systems der Schaltiergehäuse. Magazin für die neuesten Entdecklungen in der gesammten Naturkunde von der Gesellschaft Naturforschaft Freunde zu Berlin. 5(1): 38-72, plate 3

Dall, W. H. (1903). Review of the classification of the Cyrenacea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 16: 5-8.

Lindholm W.A. (1933). Eine verschollene Muschel aus Zentralasien. Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 65: 264–268

Sandberger, C.L.F. (1870-1875). Die Land- und Süßwasser-Conchylien der Vorwelt. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1186510 Cyrenidae Bivalve genera