Coquille (steamboat)

''Coquille'' was a steamboat built in 1908 for service on the Coquille River and its tributaries. ''Coquille'' served as a passenger vessel from 1908 to 1916, when the boat was transferred to the lower Columbia River. ''Coquille'' was reconstructed into a log boom towing boat, and served in this capacity from 1916 to 1935 or later.

Initial construction

''Coquille'' was built by Frank Lowe at Coquille, Oregon in 1908 for the Coquille River Navigation Company for passenger service on the Coquille River.Newell, Gordon R., ed., ''H.W. McCurdy Maritime History of the Pacific Northwest'', Superior (1966), at page 149. The vessel was steam-powered and propeller-driven.
The hull was built from Port Orford cedar. On completion, the overall size of the vessel was 63 gross and 46 net tons.''Annual List of Merchant Vessels (for year ending June 30, 1909)''.
at page 177. ''Coquille'' was long, with a beam of and depth of hold. The official steamboat registry number was 205472.

''Coquille'' was launched on October 10, 1908.

Reconstruction

''Coquille'' was rebuilt several times. With the addition of new machinery and an upper cabin in 1912 or 1913, the boat was measured at 77 gross and 60 net tons.''Annual List of Merchant Vessels (for year ending June 30, 1913)''.
/ref> While still in passenger service, ''Coquille'' was reconstructed again, and reduced somewhat in size, to 62 gross and 46 net tons. ''Coquille'' was reconstructed a third time, in 1916, when the vessel was converted to towing service.

Collision with ''Wolverine''

On September 16, 1909, a rival boat, the motor vessel ''Wolverine'' collided with ''Coquille'', at Johnson's Mill.U.S. Steamboat Inspection Service, ''Annual Report of the Supervising Inspector General to the Secretary of Commerce''
at page 271. No damage was sustained by either vessel.

On October 18, 1909, it was reported that two steamboat inspectors and a secretary had departed Portland, Oregon bound by steamer to Coos Bay to investigate first the collision of the ocean-going steamer ''Breakwater'' with the riverine steamer ''Alert'', and second, the charges that had been brought by Orsan R. Willard, owner of ''Wolverine'' against T.R. Panter, owner of the river steamer ''Coquille'' to the effect that while ''Wolverine'' had been docked, ''Coquille'' had been deliberately rammed into the launch. The hearing on the Willard accusation was scheduled to be held on October 23, 1909 in Coquille, Oregon.

On October 28, 1909, the Steamboat Inspection Service announced its decision. The license of Orsan R. Willard, master of ''Wolverine'' would be suspended for 30 days, and the license of Thomas W. Panter, master of ''Coquille'', would be suspended for 60 days.

Second deck added

''Coquille'' was intended to be the fastest vessel on the Coquille river, but this did not prove to be the case. As built, ''Coquille'' had a single cabin."Bygone Era -- Riverboats Were Lifeline of Coquille Valley", ''Coquille Valley Sentinel'', December 12, 2001, page 3.
/ref> In 1912 or 1913 a second, upper, cabin was added to ''Coquille''. Unfortunately this made the vessel top-heavy, so that when the steamer came around the sharp bend in the river near Prosper, all passengers had to move to the lower cabin to stabilize the boat.

The upper deck was added under the direction of Hank Dunham, who also had a more powerful engine installed at the same time. The engine was new, and had been built in Portland, Oregon. This made the vessel top-heavy, so that "in anything like a wind swayed so that people were afraid to ride on her." This occasioned a second reconstruction, which occurred sometime before the sale of the vessel to Portland interests in January 1916. These changes were reported to have been satisfactory.

Child overboard

On December 23, 1912, it was reported that a child, a young girl, had fallen overboard near the Lyons and Johnson mill at Bandon."Child Floats Under Wharf", ''Coos Bay Times'', December 23, 1912, page 1, col. 5.
/ref> The child was not missed on the steamer for 15 minutes. She was found and rescued by the mill's engineer, who heard her crying and found her floating on her back in the deep water under the mill wharf.

In January 1913, there were four vessels operating on the Coquille River which transported both passengers and freight."Better Transportation Service Makes Bandon Travelers' Mecca", ''Sunday Oregonian'', January 26, 1913, section three, page 10, col. 1.
/ref> Of these, two ran from Bandon to Myrtle Point and the other two covered only the route from Bandon to Coquille. In addition to these four vessels, there were two passenger only boats operating on the river between Bandon and Coquille, the steamer ''Coquille'' and the motor vessel ''Wolverine''.

In January 1913, ''Coquille'' made two round trips daily between Bandon and Coquille City, and had been doing so since June 1, 1912. The steamer left Bandon at 6:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. and arrived in Coquille at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. From June 1, 1912 to January 1, 1913, ''Coquille'' had carried about 21,000 passengers, which worked out to about 100 passengers per day. The steamer was reported to have Morris chairs for passengers, electric lighting and "many other conveniences of modern river travel."

"Deportation" of IWW sympathizer

On the afternoon of July 11, 1913, the citizens of Bandon "deported" a newspaper editor, Dr. Bailey K. Leach, a chiropractor, because he had published editorials sympathetic to the Industrial Workers of the World, who were rumored to be planning to "invade" Bandon, by placing Dr. Leach on board ''Coquille'', bound for Coquille City, with orders never to return."Bandon Editor is Deported by Citizens -- Ordered Never to Return Because He Published Editorials Favorable to I.W.W. Horde", ''Daily Capital Journal'', Page 7, col. 5.
/ref> Dr. Leach was reported to have been "accompanied by a committee of Bandon businessmen" while on board ''Coquille''. In addition, the steamer ''Favorite'', "loaded with businessmen" accompanied ''Coquille'' on the journey upriver. According to the UPI story, " ere were no sympathizers to object to the deportation of Dr. Leach, and he was a sorry figure, alone and friendless. Practically the entire citizenship was present to witness his departure ..."

Sinking

On February 18, 1914, ''Coquille'' was reported to be back in service after having been recently raised."News from Oregon Ports", ''Morning Oregonian'', February 19, 1914, page 7.
/ref> Following rebuilding at Prosper, ''Coquille'' was reported to be making better speed.

Transfer to Myrtle Point Transportation Company

On November 20, 1915 the owners of ''Coquille'', the Coquille River Transportation Company sold out all their interests in the river transport business to their chief competitor, the Myrtle Point Transportation Company, which was composed primarily of the numerous Panter family."Consolidation of River Boats -- Myrtle Point Transportation Company Absorbs Coquille River Co. and Makes New Schedule", ''Bandon Recorder'', November 23, 1915, page 1, col. 1.
/ref> At this time, the stock of the Coquille River Transportation Company was held by C.W. Ashton and E.W. Schetter, with O.R. "Ott" Willard having sold his interests the previous summer.

With the purchase of ''Coquille'', and the Coquille River Transportation company's other boat, the motor vessel ''Charm'', Russell Panter and the Panter family now controlled eight vessels on the river."Boats are Bought", ''Coos Bay Times'', November 19, 1915, page 2, col. 3.
/ref> The other Panter boats were the gasoline launches ''Pronto'', ''Norma'' and ''Maple'', and the sternwheelers ''Telegraph'', ''Dora'', and ''Myrtle''.

The new owners now controlled all river transport on the Coquille except for two remaining opposition boat, ''Dispatch'' and ''Favorite'', both owned by the Farmers Transportation Company.

A new schedule was put out, with ''Coquille'' leaving Coquille at 7:00 a.m., and, on the return trip, departing Bandon at 2:00 p.m., making one round-trip per day. Stacy Panter would be the new pilot and Carl Donaldson would be the new engineer.

Transfer to Columbia River

On January 25, 1916, it was reported that the previous week a sale of the ''Coquille'' to the Shaver Transportation Company, a Columbia River towing concern, had been concluded."Steamer Coquille Sold to Portland People", ''The Bandon Recorder'', January 25, 1916, page 1, col. 2.
/ref> The vessel would be transferred as soon as weather permitted. Shaver at that time was a large concern with a dozen or more boats in operation.

The new owners intended to place ''Coquille'' in service on the Willamette River. At this time, the overall size of the vessel was 62 gross and 46 net tons, with a length of , beam of and depth of hold of .

The sale occurred after Capt. J.W. Shaver, of Shaver Transportation, travelled to the Coquille River to inspect the vessel."Coquille is Coming", ''The Morning Oregonian'', February 18, 1916, page 16, col. 5.
/ref> Myrtle Point Transportation Company agreed on the sale price, and further agreed to transfer the vessel to the Columbia.

Favorable weather for the transfer came about the next month. On February 17, 1916, ''Coquille'' departed Bandon at 9:50 am., passed by Coos Bay en route to the Columbia River. ''Coquille'' arrived at Astoria on February 19, 1916."News from Northwest Ports", ''The Sunday Oregonian'', February 20, 1916, section two, page 16, col. 4.
/ref> The vessel was intended to be placed into towing service.

Shaver planned to reconstruct ''Coquille'' for towing by, among other things, eliminating the passenger accommodations, cutting away the after section of the vessel's deckhouse, leaving one stateroom on each side, and lowering the smokestack to allow the boat to pass under bridges. ''Coquille'' burned coal on the trip to the Columbia, but Shaver planned to convert the vessel into an oil-burner. It was reported that Shaver intended to use ''Coquille'' on the lower Columbia river to bring logs out of creeks and sloughs, so that larger vessels could tow them to Portland."Coquille Bought to Tow Logs to Columbia", ''The Bandon Recorder'', February 22, 1916, page 1, col. 4.
/ref> Although the length and beam of the vessel were unaffected, this reconstruction reduced the overall size of ''Coquille'' to 53 gross and 36 net tons.''Annual List of Merchant Vessels'' (for year ending June 30, 1918).
at page 94. The home port for ''Coquille'' was changed to Astoria.

Sale by Shaver

On February 28, 1918, Shaver Transportation sold ''Coquille'' to Knappton Mill and Lumber Company."Coquille is Sold", ''Morning Oregonian'', March 1, 1918, page 16, col. 3.
/ref> The new owners placed Capt. J.H. Lamley in charge of ''Coquille'', which they planned to use to tow log rafts the Grays and Deep rivers, both of which were Washington state tributaries of the lower Columbia river. This sale left nine boats in the Shaver flotilla. ''Coquille'' had been the only propeller-driven steamer belonging to Shaver.

Service with Knappton Towing

On May 2, 1919, when ''Coquille'' and another Knappton towboat, ''Defender'' were towing the hulk ''Ontepro'' down the Columbia River, the tow struck a drawbridge at Youngs Bay belonging to the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway.''The Morning Oregonian'', December 5, 1919, page 20, col. 2.
/ref> On December 4, 1919, a lawsuit was filed against the Knappton Mill company in federal district court, which sought $8,756.37 in damages. ''Coquille'' remained in service with the Knappton Towboat Company as of July 1, 1922."Tow Interests Are Merged", ''Sunday Oregonian'', July 2, 1922, page 15, col. 1.
/ref>

''Coquille'' was still registered as being in service in 1935, with a home port of Astoria, under the ownership of the Knappton Towing Co.U.S. Department of Commerce, ''Merchant Vessels of the United States, 1934-1935''
at pages 46-47. Crew at that time was shown as five, and the vessel's machinery was listed as generating 225 horsepower. Knappton Towing's office was located at the foot of 14th Street, in Astoria.

Modern cultural depiction

Murals showing ''Coquille'' and other steamboats were painted on the exterior walls of the Coquille City Hall in 1997.waymarking.com .
/ref>

See also

* Steamboats of the Coquille River

Notes

References

Historic Oregon Newspapers
* Newell, Gordon R. ed., ''H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest'', Superior Publishing, Seattle WA (1966)

{{Steamboats Pacific Northwest

1908 ships
Coos County, Oregon
Steamboats of Oregon
Passenger ships of the United States
Steamboats of the Columbia River
Tugboats of the United States
Ships built in Oregon
Industrial Workers of the World in Oregon
Shaver Transportation Company
Transportation in Wahkiakum County, Washington
Transportation in Clatsop County, Oregon
Astoria, Oregon