Contrast (Tages Album)
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''Contrast'' is the fourth studio album by Swedish pop band
Tages Tages was claimed as a founding prophet of Etruscan religion who is known from reports by Latin authors of the late Roman Republic and Roman Empire. He revealed a cosmic view of divinity and correct methods of ascertaining divine will concerni ...
, released on 28 April 1967 through
Parlophone Records Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a German–British record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 19 ...
. ''Contrast'' was preceded by a tumultuous period in Tages' career, in which drummer Tommy Tausis left the band for
the Spotnicks The Spotnicks were an instrumental rock group from Sweden that formed in 1961. They were known for wearing "space suit" costumes on stage and for their innovative electronic guitar sound. They released 43 albums and sold more than 18 million recor ...
only days before recording commenced. The album is the first to feature Tausis' replacement Lasse Svensson, who would stay with the group until 1969. It was also Tages' first album to be released through Parlophone, following three albums by
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...
Platina Platina is a municipality ''( município)'' in the state of São Paulo in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and ...
. Parlophone guaranteed Tages free studio time, resulting in the sessions for ''Contrast''. Musically, ''Contrast'' features the
soul-pop Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describes a ...
style present on their third album ''Extra Extra'', but also expands on Tages and producer Anders Henriksson's willingness to experiment with
psychedelic music Psychedelic music (sometimes called psychedelia) is a wide range of popular music styles and genres influenced by 1960s psychedelia, a subculture of people who used psychedelic drugs such as LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, mescaline, and cannabis to ...
, resulting in a variety of studio effects applied onto the tracks, including
backmasking Backmasking is a recording technique in which a message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be played forward. It is a deliberate process, whereas a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Artists have s ...
and
reverberation Reverberation (also known as reverb), in acoustics, is a persistence of sound, after a sound is produced. Reverberation is created when a sound or signal is reflected causing numerous reflections to build up and then decay as the sound is abso ...
. ''Contrast'' was recorded during the first three months of 1967 at Europafilm Studio, and featured an album cover illustrated by Håkan Gustaf Carlström. The singles "Every Raindrop Means a Lot" and "I'm Going Out" preceded the album release. ''Contrast'' received critical acclaim by fans and critics alike upon release.


Background

On 28 November 1966, Tages released their third
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
''Extra Extra'' through
Platina Records Platina Records (Platina Skivor) was a Swedish independent record label founded in 1964 by businessman and songwriter Evert Jakobsson. The label saw great success throughout the mid-1960s with rock acts such as Tages, before turning to dansband m ...
; two days later, their single "
Miss Mac Baren "Miss Mac Baren" is a song by the Swedish rock band Tages, released as a single in November 1966. It was written by all five members of the group and was recorded during the sessions for their third studio album, ''Extra Extra'', but was ultimatel ...
" was also released. The single became a hit, reaching number 4 on '' Tio i Topp'' and reaching number 1 on Kvällstoppen in January 1967. Both releases received critical acclaim, with critics deeming ''Extra Extra'' to be Tages' best album thus far; according to Tages' biographer Lennart Wrigholm, ''Extra Extra'' represented the group's "top of the form" as a
pop band A rock band or pop band is a small musical ensemble that performs rock music Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as " rock and roll" in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of ...
. The album mixed influences, ranging from
soul-pop Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describes a ...
to psychedelia; their producer Anders Henriksson had assisted them in the studio and incorporated various unorthodox techniques, such as
backmasking Backmasking is a recording technique in which a message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be played forward. It is a deliberate process, whereas a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Artists have s ...
and
reverberation Reverberation (also known as reverb), in acoustics, is a persistence of sound, after a sound is produced. Reverberation is created when a sound or signal is reflected causing numerous reflections to build up and then decay as the sound is abso ...
. Despite these promising conditions, the album wasn't a strong seller compared to their debut ''Tages'' (1965) and ''
Tages 2 ''Tages 2'' (commonly referred to as ''LP 2'' or just ''2'') is the second studio album by the Swedish rock band Tages, released on 4 August 1966 by Platina Records. Often considered their artistic breakthrough, six out of twelve tracks are origina ...
'' (1966), both of which had sold gold. January 1967 came to be a tumultuous period for Tages, who began suffering from line-up instabilities. On 13 January, Tages drummer Tommy Tausis received a phone call from
the Spotnicks The Spotnicks were an instrumental rock group from Sweden that formed in 1961. They were known for wearing "space suit" costumes on stage and for their innovative electronic guitar sound. They released 43 albums and sold more than 18 million recor ...
who were in the middle of a tour of
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
and inquired if Tasusis was willing to replace drummer
Jimmie Nicol James George Nicol (born 3 August 1939) is an English drummer and business entrepreneur. He is best known for replacing Ringo Starr in the Beatles for eight concerts of the Beatles' 1964 world tour during the height of Beatlemania, elevating h ...
, who left the Spotnicks. Despite being handed these news on such notice, Tausis accepted and flew to join with the rest of the Spotnicks in Mexico without informing Tages; allegedly, they first knew of Tausis' departure during a vacation to the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
, where their manager Rolf Hedin sent them a telegram stating that Tages' "should look for a drummer who is good looking and talented". Drummer Lasse Svensson (brother of Lill-Babs) of the
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
band Hi-Balls received the phone call, upon which he hastily travelled to
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
to meet up with Tages. Another incident which occurred during roughly the same time was that Tages' record contract with Platina lapsed on
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
1966, upon which the band opted out from extending it further. Platina, an
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...
, had a tight economic budget which meant that they couldn't provide nor present the group with a gold record for the sales of ''Tages 2''. Additionally, the band had seen clashes with label owner Evert Jakobsson over royalties. Instead, Tages were offered a recording contract by
EMI Records EMI Records (formerly EMI Records Ltd.) is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It originally founded as a British flagship label by the music company of the same name in 1972, and launched in January 1973 as the succ ...
, who guaranteed Tages' unlimited studio time, which wasn't financially viable under Platina. Tages opted to sign with the label since their releases would be distributed by EMI sublabel Parlophone, effectively making them label-mates with
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
.


Recording and composition

Recording of ''Contrast'' was sporadic, with the first track being worked upon being the single "Every Raindrop Means a Lot", which was recorded on 15 January 1967. Tages and Anders Henriksson worked in the
Europafilm Europafilm was an influential Swedish film company established in 1929 by Schamyl Bauman and Gustaf Scheutz. The office was located at Kungsgatan in central Stockholm, while the film studio was located in Mariehäll, Bromma, northwest of Stock ...
located in Mariehäll,
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
throughout the first few months of 1967. Europafilm had been their preferred studio since the 1965 single " The One for You". Henriksson was behind a large portion of Tages' commercial output since the summer of 1965, and on ''Contrast'' he further expanded on the studio techniques found on ''Extra Extra'', mostly revolving sound effects, though also applying reverb on several tracks. Guitarist
Anders Töpel (Per-Inge) Anders Töpel (16 January 1947 – 10 April 2014) was a Swedish guitarist, best known for being the lead guitarist of the Swedish rock group Tages. Early life Töpel was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. He befriended Tommy Blom as a child ...
and vocalist
Tommy Blom Tommy Albert Blom (3 March 1947 – 25 May 2014) was a Swedish singer, songwriter and musician. He was a member of the band Tages in the 1960s. In the mid 1990s, he started hosting Vinyl 107. In 2008, he lost that job because "he was too old", but ...
managed to imitate a
thunderstorm A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Relatively weak thunderstorms are someti ...
by using a piece of
sheet metal Sheet metal is metal formed into thin, flat pieces, usually by an industrial process. Sheet metal is one of the fundamental forms used in metalworking, and it can be cut and bent into a variety of shapes. Thicknesses can vary significantly; ex ...
in the studio's backroom; this sound effect was liked enough by the band to be applied on multiple tracks. For the sessions, Henriksson had gotten ahold of a signal generator that was used in the recording of
the Beach Boys The Beach Boys are an American Rock music, rock band that formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian Wilson, Brian, Dennis Wilson, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and frie ...
1966 single "
Good Vibrations "Good Vibrations" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys that was composed by Brian Wilson with lyrics by Mike Love. It was released as a single on October 10, 1966 and was an immediate critical and commercial hit, topping record c ...
". Due to the fact that EMI had guaranteed Tages' unlimited time in the studio, their work became more "relaxed" as no pressure was put upon them. Tages biographer Kjell Wiremark attributes their changed sound to recently joined drummer Lasse Svensson. Musically, ''Contrast'' is "a
mixed bag ''Mixed Bag'' is the debut studio album by Richie Havens and was released in 1966. Although it was Havens' first album release, Douglas Records later issued two unauthorized albums of material that had been recorded prior to the ''Mixed Bag'' ...
in genres", containing both elements of the
soul-pop Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describes a ...
present on ''Extra Extra'', but expanding it with contemporary
psychedelic rock Psychedelic rock is a rock music Music genre, genre that is inspired, influenced, or representative of psychedelia, psychedelic culture, which is centered on perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs. The music incorporated new electronic sound ...
which Tages' would master on their fifth album ''Studio'' (1967). Side one opens with "I'm Going Out", a cover of the
Lesley Gore Lesley Sue Goldstein (May 2, 1946 – February 16, 2015), known professionally as Lesley Gore, was an American singer, songwriter, actress, and activist. At the age of 16, she recorded the pop music, pop hit "It's My Party (Lesley Gore song), I ...
song from the year prior. It was introduced to Tages by Henriksson, who found it as an acetate disc in
EMI EMI Group Limited (originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records Ltd. or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At the time of its break-up in 201 ...
's Swedish office. "Sister's Got a Boyfriend" which follows, is a soul song sung by bassist
Göran Lagerberg Göran Bertil Lagerberg (; born 20 September 1947) is a Swedish musician and singer-songwriter, best known as the bass guitarist and co-lead vocalist in Swedish rock band Tages and later progressive rock act Kebnekajse. In the 1990s, he was a ...
and featuring brass by Lars Samuelson's Orchestra. Allegedly, Henriksson forced Lagerberg to eat
crayon A crayon (or wax pastel) is a stick of pigmented wax used for writing or drawing. Wax crayons differ from pastels, in which the pigment is mixed with a dry binder such as gum arabic, and from oil pastels, where the binder is a mixture of wax an ...
s before "walking him out of the studio to yell his voice coarse". The third track, "Hear My Lamentation", was written by Henriksson and Lagerberg and is "sparsely arranged" and revolves around an organ. "Fuzzy Patterns" was written by Tommy Blom, and is a psychedelic track "typical of the time". It opens with a recording of actress
Grynet Molvig Ann-Kristin "Grynet" Molvig (born 23 December 1942 in Rygge) is a Norwegian actress and singer. She made her name as a singer in the 1960, with acts such as Kjell Karlsen and Willy Andresen. Later, she also started performing in Sweden, often ...
laughing and also features an spoken
instrumental break In popular music, a break is an instrumental or percussion section during a song derived from or related to stop-time – being a "break" from the main parts of the song or piece. A break is usually interpolated between sections of a song, to pr ...
. "One Day", composed by Lagerberg and rhythm guitarist
Danne Larsson Dan "Danne" Tage Bexér (né Larsson; born 11 January 1948) is a Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist and businessman who is best known for being the rhythm guitarist in the Swedish rock band Tages (band), Tages, and subsequently Blond, between 196 ...
is "another conventional psychedelic song" broken by an "unconventional
accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German ''Akkordeon'', from ''Akkord''—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a reed ...
solo" performed by Henriksson. Side one's closer, "You're Too Incomprehensible" written by Henriksson and
troubadour A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a ''trobairit ...
Thorstein Bergman, was considered "one of the first psychedelic Swedish works" by Wiremark. It is one of the more advanced productions on the album, and features backmasked drums and bicycle bells playing in the background. Side two opens with "Every Raindrop Means a Lot", a group composition. It features
rain Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides water f ...
sound effects during the instrumental breaks connecting the chorus and verses, along with what biographers Brandels and Wrigholm call "nonsensical psychedelic lyrics". "Wanting", which follows, was written by American
folk musician Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has be ...
Pete Antell and initially released by him that same year. Sparsely arranged and largely driven by Larsson's
rhythm guitar In music performances, rhythm guitar is a technique and role that performs a combination of two functions: to provide all or part of the rhythmic pulse in conjunction with other instruments from the rhythm section (e.g., drum kit, bass guitar ...
, it was introduced to the band through Henriksson, who in addition plays
glockenspiel The glockenspiel ( or , : bells and : set) or bells is a percussion instrument consisting of pitched aluminum or steel bars arranged in a keyboard layout. This makes the glockenspiel a type of metallophone, similar to the vibraphone. The glo ...
on the song. "Prisoner 763" was written by Blom and Larsson, and lyrically tells the tale of man sentenced to death. It revolves around reverberated
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
patterns played by Henriksson, and is interchangeably sung by Blom and Lagerberg. The album's tenth track "Why Do You Hide It?" is a
baroque pop Baroque pop (sometimes called baroque rock) is a fusion genre that combines rock music with particular elements of classical music. It emerged in the mid 1960s as artists pursued a majestic, orchestral sound and is identifiable for its appropria ...
song largely performed by a
string quartet The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists ...
, with Tages only performing during a brief
bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
sung by Lagerberg. It features what Wiremark calls the "weirdest lyrics in Tages' career", where Lagerberg sings about how a woman "is the prettiest child a woman has given birth to". "House Of Soul Hill" is an upbeat soul-pop song that is "characterized by" the brass arrangement Lars Samuelson's Orchestra plays on it, along with a guitar solo by Töpel. ''Contrast'''s closing track, "Short Song (Steps)", is also the shortest, featuring Blom alone on guitar, with sound effects of him walking "in and out of the studio", which was inspired by the Zombies album track " The Way I Feel Inside" (1965).


Release and reception

The
album cover An album cover (also referred to as album art) is the front packaging art of a commercially released studio album or other audio recordings. The term can refer to either the printed paperboard covers typically used to package sets of and 78-r ...
of ''Contrast'' was a painting illustrated by Håkan Gustaf Carlström, and features photos of Tages taken by Hans Sidén superimposed on top. Wiremark considers the artwork as much of "an artistic statement as the music inside". Two singles preceded the album's release; the first was "Every Raindrop Means a Lot", backed by the non-album track "Look What You Get", released on 15 February 1967. This release became a considerable success, reaching number 2 on '' Tio i Topp'' and number 4 on Kvällstoppen. The second single, "I'm Going Out", was issued two weeks before the album, and was backed by "Fuzzy Patterns". It also reached number 2 on ''Tio i Topp'', and reached number 3 on Kvällstoppen. ''Contrast'' was released as Tages' first album through
Parlophone Records Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a German–British record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 19 ...
and fourth overall release on 28 April 1967, initially in 5000 copies. A release party was held on the same day the album was issued and it quickly began circulating on Sveriges Radio P3, due to disc jockeys being fans of Tages. The album received critical acclaim upon release in 1967, with many fans and reviewers considering it to be Tages' best album. In a review for ''Show Business'' shortly after release, Håkan Sandén was brief, stating that "no prior presentation was needed" and claimed that the album was "well-produced pop that would sell itself". Reviewing for ''
Arbetet ''Arbetet'' (Swedish: ''The Labour'') was a Swedish-language social democrat newspaper published in Malmö, Sweden, between 1887 and 2000. History and profile ''Arbetet'' was first published in Malmö on 6 August 1887. Axel Danielsson was the f ...
'', a critic considers ''Contrast'' to be Tages' "most ambitious release", praising Anders Henriksson's production and the quality of the material found on the album, stating that "Tages' has a tendency to only improve with every release". In his review of the album for ''
Expressen ''Expressen'' (''The Express'') is one of two nationwide evening newspapers in Sweden, the other being '' Aftonbladet''. ''Expressen'' was founded in 1944; its symbol is a wasp and its slogans are "it stings" or "''Expressen'' to your rescue". ...
'', Peter Himmelstrand considers ''Contrast'' to be a "large step for Swedish pop", writing that the album is "great pop music which is good" yet never "takes itself too seriously", with some "whimsical undertones to it". Himmelstrand also praises the album cover, considering it "an artistic masterpiece" that was "almost as great as the music". A staff writer for ''
Aftonbladet ''Aftonbladet'' (, lit. "The evening paper") is a Swedish daily newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. It is one of the largest daily newspapers in the Nordic countries. History and profile The newspaper was founded by Lars Johan H ...
'' calls ''Contrast'' "first-rate", both musically and production-wise, noting that "Henriksson has never been better". They write that the album is filled with "gimmickal ideas" that never "become cheesy nor dated" and positively notes the album cover, considering it one of the best to originate from Sweden. In '' Göteborgs-Posten'', the staff reviewer notes that a "row of new ideas" are tested on ''Contrast'', something which they claim Tages succeed in. They single out "House Of Soul Hill", "Hear My Lamentation" and "Every Raindrop Means a Lot" as their favourite picks, noting that "they all sound different musically". They praise Carlström for the drawing, calling it "wonderfully beautiful" and considers it a milestone in the development of Swedish pop. The reviewer for ''
Svenska Dagbladet ''Svenska Dagbladet'' (, "The Swedish Daily News"), abbreviated SvD, is a daily newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. History and profile The first issue of ''Svenska Dagbladet'' appeared on 18 December 1884. During the beginning of the ...
'' states that ''Contrast'' was rightfully promoted by Parlophone, writing that it was one of the better albums to get issued in Sweden, praising Henriksson's production and singles out "Why Do You Hide It?" for the arrangement.


Track listing

Writing credits, track length and vocals adapted from the 1994 box set ''This One's for You!''.


Notes and references

Notes References


Sources

* * * * * * * {{Tages 1967 albums Tages (band) albums Parlophone albums Baroque pop albums Freakbeat albums Pop rock albums Psychedelic pop albums Psychedelic rock albums by Swedish artists