Continental E-225
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The Continental O-470 engine is a family of
carbureted A carburetor (also spelled carburettor) is a device used by an internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the venturi tube in the main meterin ...
and
fuel-injected Fuel injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of an injector. This article focuses on fuel injection in reciprocating piston and Wankel rotary engines. All compr ...
six-cylinder, horizontally opposed, air-cooled aircraft engines that was developed especially for use in
light aircraft A light aircraft is an aircraft that has a maximum gross takeoff weight of or less.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 308. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. Light aircraft are used as utility aircraft c ...
by Continental Motors. Engines designated "IO" are fuel-injected. The family also includes the E165, E185, E225 and the E260 engines, and several specialty variants. It has been in production since 1950.


Design and development

The first engine in this series was the E165, a 471 cubic inch (7.7 L) engine producing , and was the first of the Continental's "E" series engines. Later versions were given the company designation of E185 ( continuous) and E225 (). When the US military gave them all the designation of O-470 the company adopted the designation and future models were known as Continental O-470s. The O-470 family of engines covers a range from to . The engines were developed in the late 1940s and certification was applied for on 23 October 1950 on the regulatory basis of Part 13 of the US Civil Air Regulations effective 1 August 1949 as amended by 13-1. The first O-470 model was certified on 19 January 1951.


Variants


Carbureted models

;E165-2 : at 2050 rpm, dry weight , Marvel-Schebler MA-4-5 carburetor. ;E165-3 : at 2050 rpm, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor. ;E165-4 : at 2050 rpm, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor. ;E185-1 : at 2600 rpm for five minutes, at 2300 rpm continuous, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor. ;E185-2 : at 2300 rpm, dry weight , Marvel-Schebler MA-4-5 carburetor. ;E185-3 : at 2600 rpm for five minutes, at 2300 rpm continuous, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor. ;E185-5 : at 2300 rpm, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor. ;E185-8 : at 2600 rpm for five minutes, at 2300 rpm continuous, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor, identical to E185-1 but with revised starter drive with dog rather than gear type starter. ;E185-9 : at 2600 rpm for five minutes, at 2300 rpm continuous, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor, identical to E185-3 except for revised starter drive to accommodate dog rather than gear type starter. ;E185-10 : at 2600 rpm for five minutes, at 2300 rpm continuous, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor. ;E185-11 : at 2600 rpm for five minutes, at 2300 rpm continuous, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor, identical to E185-8 but with revised mounting brackets. ;E225-2 : at 2650 rpm, dry weight . Certified 19 July 1951. ;E225-4 : at 2650 rpm, dry weight . Certified 5 July 1952. ;E225-8 : at 2650 rpm, dry weight . Certified 12 July 1950. ;E225-9 : at 2650 rpm, dry weight . Certified 30 October 1950. ;GE260-2X :, flown in the Robertson Skylark SRX-1 ;O-470-2 : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , supercharged model. Certified 2 February 1955. ;O-470-4 : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , previously designated 0-470-13B. It is identical to the Model 0-470-13A except for the Bendix-Stromberg Model PS-5CD carburetor in place of the PS-5C. Certified 19 January 1951. ;O-470-7 :Non-certified military engine, identical to E185-3, at 2600 rpm, dry weight , Bendix-Stromberg PS-5C or PS-5CD carburetor. When equipped with 18 mm. spark plugs, it is designated 0-470-7A. ;O-470-11 : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , two sixth order dampers. Certified 19 January 1951. ;O-470-11B : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , identical to the 0-470-11 but with 0-470-15 cylinders and pistons. Certified 19 January 1951. ;O-470-13 : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , one fifth and one sixth order dampers or two sixth order dampers. Certified 19 January 1951. ;O-470-13A : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , identical to the 0-470-13 but with an additional tachometer drive through the camshaft gear and one fifth and one sixth order crankshaft damper. Certified 19 January 1951. ;O-470-15 : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , identical to the 0-470-11 except: four sixth order damper crankshaft, propeller control provisions, revised engine mounting brackets and long skirt pistons. Certified 19 January 1951. ;O-470-A : at 2600 rpm, dry weight . Certified 4 December 1952. ; : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , similar to O-470-A except increased power, different damper configuration, incorporation of inclined valve cylinders, downdraft pressure carburetor and induction changes. Identical to E185-9. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-E : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , same as O-470-A except downdraft pressure carburetor. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-G : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , similar to O-470-M except crankshaft damper configuration, revised oil sump integral cast intake air passage and mounting brackets. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-H : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , same as O-470-B with an extension propeller shaft, approved for pusher installations. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-J : at 2550 rpm, dry weight , same as O-470-A except reduced max rpm and induction system risers, manifold and balance tube. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-K : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , similar to O-470-J except max rpm, crankshaft damper configuration, incorporation of shell-molded cylinder heads and revised mounting brackets. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-L : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , same as O-470-K except relocated carburetor, revised intake manifold oil sump. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-M : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , same as O-470-B except crankshaft damper configuration and incorporation of shell-molded cylinder heads. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-N : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , same as O-470-M except crankshaft damper configuration. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-P : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , identical to O-470-G except crankshaft damper configuration. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-R : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , same as O-470-L except crankshaft damper configuration. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-S : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , same as O-470-R except piston oil cooling and semi-keystone piston rings. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-T : at 2400 rpm, dry weight , similar to the O-470-S except crankcase design and max rpm. Certified 4 December 1952. ;O-470-U : at 2400 rpm, dry weight , similar to the O-470-S except max rpm rating and crankshaft damper configuration. Certified 4 December 1952.


Fuel-injected models

;IO-470-A : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5580 fuel injector. Certified 4 December 1952. ;IO-470-C : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5620 or 5827 fuel injector. Certified 4 December 1952. ;IO-470-D : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 14 October 1958. ;IO-470-E : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 26 November 1958. ;IO-470-F : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 3 December 1958. ;IO-470-G : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 30 March 1959. ;IO-470-H : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5620-2 fuel injector. Certified 7 August 1959. ;IO-470-J : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5612-1 fuel injector. Certified 31 July 1959. ;IO-470-K : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5807 fuel injector. Certified 9 June 1960. ;IO-470-L : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 9 March 1960. ;IO-470-LO : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 26 September 1967. ;IO-470-M : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 10 March 1960. ;IO-470-N : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5830 fuel injector. Certified 9 June 1960. ;IO-470-P : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648 fuel injector. Certified 31 March 1961. ;IO-470-R : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 7 October 1960. ;IO-470-S : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 10 May 1961. ;IO-470-T : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648 fuel injector. Certified 1 July 1963. ;IO-470-U : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 28 August 1963. ;IO-470-V : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 15 June 1965. ;IO-470-VO : at 2625 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 5648, 5808 or 5832 fuel injector. Certified 26 September 1967. ;GIO-470-A: ;TSIO-470-B: ;LIO-470-A : at 2600 rpm, dry weight , equipped with a TCM 6022 fuel injector. The same as an IO-470-T, except that the crankshaft turns in opposite direction for use on twin-engined aircraft. Certified 18 March 1964. ;FSO-470-A : at 3000 rpm, dry weight , Supercharged model, specifically approved for helicopters. Certified 2 February 1955.


Applications

;E165 *
Boisavia Mercurey The Boisavia B.60 Mercurey was a series of four-seat light aircraft developed in France shortly after World War II. Design and operations The Mercurey was a conventional high-wing braced monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage. It was built ...
*
Luscombe 11 The Luscombe 11 Sedan is a civil utility aircraft produced in the United States in the late 1940s. Design and development In 1946 Luscombe introduced the four-place model 11, designed to specifications produced by the Flying Farmers of America. ...
;E185 *
Beechcraft Bonanza The Beechcraft Bonanza is an American general aviation aircraft introduced in 1947 by Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas. The six-seater, single-engined aircraft is still being produced by Beechcraft and has been in continuous prod ...
*
Macchi M.B.320 The Macchi MB.320 was an Italian cabin monoplane designed and built by Macchi. Only a small number were built. Design and development The MB.320 was a low-wing cabin monoplane powered by two wing-mounted Continental E185 engines. It had room f ...
*
Muniz Casmuniz 52 The Casmuniz 52 was a twin-engine light transport aircraft. It was the first all-metal aircraft built in Brazil, only the prototype was built. Design and development The plane began to be designed by Willibald Weber in 1951, an Austrian pilot and ...
*
Ryan Navion The Ryan (originally North American) Navion is a single-engine, unpressurized, retractable gear, four-seat aircraft originally designed and built by North American Aviation in the 1940s. It was later built by Ryan Aeronautical Company and ...
;E225 *
Beechcraft Bonanza The Beechcraft Bonanza is an American general aviation aircraft introduced in 1947 by Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas. The six-seater, single-engined aircraft is still being produced by Beechcraft and has been in continuous prod ...
*
Beechcraft T-34 Mentor The Beechcraft T-34 Mentor is an American propeller-driven, single-engined, military trainer aircraft derived from the Beechcraft Model 35 Bonanza. The earlier versions of the T-34, dating from around the late 1940s to the 1950s, were piston- ...
*
Fletcher FD-25 The Fletcher FD-25 Defender was a light ground-attack aircraft developed in the United States in the early 1950s. Design and development Designed by John Thorp, the Defender was a conventional low-wing cantilever monoplane with fixed tailwheel un ...
*
Fletcher FL-23 __NOTOC__ The Fletcher FL-23 was an American two-seat liaison or observation aircraft designed and built by the California-based Fletcher Aviation Corporation. It was entered into a competition and lost against the Cessna 305A as a liaison or o ...
*
Ryan Navion The Ryan (originally North American) Navion is a single-engine, unpressurized, retractable gear, four-seat aircraft originally designed and built by North American Aviation in the 1940s. It was later built by Ryan Aeronautical Company and ...
;E260 *
Robertson SRX-1 Skyshark The Robertson Skylark SRX-1 is a five place high performance STOL aircraft designed in the 1950s. It was intended to be operated out of landing strips with cruise speeds. Design The aircraft was designed by James L. Robertson, son of William ...
;O-470 *
Associated Air Liberty 181 The Associated Air Liberty 181 is an American homebuilt aircraft that was designed and produced by Associated Air of Woodland, Washington, introduced in the late 1990s. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur const ...
*
Beechcraft Bonanza The Beechcraft Bonanza is an American general aviation aircraft introduced in 1947 by Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas. The six-seater, single-engined aircraft is still being produced by Beechcraft and has been in continuous prod ...
*
Bellanca Cruisemaster The Bellanca 14-13 Cruisair Senior and its successors were a family of light aircraft that were manufactured in the United States by AviaBellanca Aircraft after World War II. They were a follow-up to the prewar Bellanca 14-7 and its derivati ...
*
Cessna 180 The Cessna 180 Skywagon is a four- or six-seat, fixed conventional gear general aviation airplane which was produced between 1953 and 1981. Though the design is no longer in production, many of these aircraft are still in use as personal aircr ...
*
Cessna 182 Skylane The Cessna 182 Skylane is an American four-seat, single-engined light airplane built by Cessna of Wichita, Kansas. It has the option of adding two child seats in the baggage area. Introduced in 1956, the 182 has been produced in a ...
*
Cessna 187 The Cessna 187 was a light aircraft proposed by American manufacturer Cessna in the 1970s. As the newer Model 177 had been intended to replace the 172, so the 187 was intended to replace the 182. Design The Model 187 shape was similar to the ...
*
Cessna 188 The Cessna 188 is a family of light agricultural aircraft produced between 1966 and 1983 by the Cessna Aircraft Company.Christy, Joe ''The Complete Guide to the Single-Engine Cessnas'' 3rd ed, TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, USA, 1 ...
*
Cessna 310 The Cessna 310 is an American four-to-six-seat, low-wing, twin-engine monoplane produced by Cessna between 1954 and 1980. It was the first twin-engine aircraft that Cessna put into production after World War II. Development The 310 first fle ...
* DINFIA IA 53 *
Falconar SAL Mustang The Falconar SAL Mustang, also called the 2/3 Mustang and the SAL P-51D Mustang is a Canadian amateur-built aircraft, originally produced by Falconar Avia and introduced in 1969. The aircraft is a scale replica of the North American P-51 Musta ...
* Fanaero-Chile Chincol *
Fuji KM-2 The Fuji KM-2 is a Japanese propeller-driven light aircraft, which was developed by Fuji Heavy Industries from the Beech T-34 Mentor which Fuji built under licence. Various versions have been used as primary trainers by the Japan Self-Defense Fo ...
*
HAL Krishak The HAL HAOP-27 Krishak was a military observation aircraft produced in India in the 1960s. It was initially developed by Hindustan Aeronautics as an enlarged, four-seat version of the HAL Pushpak light aircraft. Two prototypes were built, with t ...
*
Maestranza Central de Aviación HF XX-02 __NOTOC__ The Maestranza Central de Aviación HF XX-02 was a Trainer (aircraft), military trainer aircraft developed in Chile in the 1950s.Taylor 1989, p.431 Design and development Designed by Hugo Fuentes''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircra ...
*
Meyers 200 The Meyers 200 is a single-engined light aircraft produced in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. Design It was the brainchild of Al Meyers and was a development of his Meyers MAC-145 design. The holder of a number of speed records in i ...
*
O-1 Bird dog The Cessna L-19/O-1 Bird Dog is a liaison and observation aircraft. It was the first all-metal fixed-wing aircraft ordered for and by the United States Army following the Army Air Forces' separation from it in 1947. The Bird Dog had a lengthy ...
*
PZL-104 Wilga PZL-104 Wilga (''golden oriole'') is a Polish short-takeoff-and-landing (STOL) civil aviation utility aircraft designed and originally manufactured by PZL Warszawa-Okęcie, and later by European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS), who ...
* SIAI-Marchetti FN.333 Riviera * St-Just Cyclone *
Stinson 108 The Stinson 108 was a popular general aviation aircraft produced by the Stinson division of the American airplane company Consolidated Vultee, from immediately after World War II to 1950. It was developed from the prewar Model 10A Voyager. St ...
(modified under STC) *
Taylorcraft Ranch Wagon __NOTOC__ The Taylorcraft Model 20 Ranch Wagon was a four-seat cabin monoplane designed and built by Taylorcraft Aircraft as a development of the earlier experimental Model 18. The Model 20 was constructed of moulded fibreglass Fiberglass (Ame ...
*
Yeoman Cropmaster The Yeoman Cropmaster was an Australian agricultural aircraft developed from the CAC Wackett trainer of World War II. Design and development The type was developed by Yeoman Aviation, a company set up by Kingsford Smith Aviation Services Pty. Lt ...
;IO-470 *
Auster AOP.9 The Auster AOP.9 was a British military air observation aircraft ("Air Observation Post") produced by Auster Aircraft Limited to replace the Auster AOP.6. Design and development The Auster AOP.9 was designed as a successor to the Auster AOP.6. ...
*
Beechcraft Baron The Beechcraft Baron is a light twin-engined piston aircraft designed and produced by Beechcraft. The aircraft was introduced in 1961. A low-wing monoplane developed from the Travel Air, it remains in production. Design and development The di ...
*
Beechcraft Bonanza The Beechcraft Bonanza is an American general aviation aircraft introduced in 1947 by Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas. The six-seater, single-engined aircraft is still being produced by Beechcraft and has been in continuous prod ...
*
Cessna 185 The Cessna 185 Skywagon is a six-seat, single-engined, general aviation light aircraft manufactured by Cessna. It first flew as a prototype in July 1960, with the first production model completed in March 1961. The Cessna 185 is a high-wing ...
* Cessna 210A *
Cessna 310 The Cessna 310 is an American four-to-six-seat, low-wing, twin-engine monoplane produced by Cessna between 1954 and 1980. It was the first twin-engine aircraft that Cessna put into production after World War II. Development The 310 first fle ...
*
Meyers 200 The Meyers 200 is a single-engined light aircraft produced in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. Design It was the brainchild of Al Meyers and was a development of his Meyers MAC-145 design. The holder of a number of speed records in i ...
* Navion G Rangemaster *
PAC Fletcher Pac or PAC may refer to: Military * Rapid Deployment Force (Malaysia), an armed forces unit * Patriot Advanced Capability, of the MIM-104 Patriot missile * Civil Defense Patrols (''Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil''), Guatemalan militia and paramili ...
*
Procaer Picchio The Procaer F.15 ''Picchio'' (Italian: "Woodpecker") is an Italian-designed light utility aircraft built by Procaer (PROgetti Costruzioni AERonautiche). Design The Picchio was developed in Italy in the late 1950s as a further development of Ste ...
*
Ryan Navion The Ryan (originally North American) Navion is a single-engine, unpressurized, retractable gear, four-seat aircraft originally designed and built by North American Aviation in the 1940s. It was later built by Ryan Aeronautical Company and ...
*
Aérotrain 01 The Aérotrain was an experimental Tracked Air Cushion Vehicle (TACV), or hovertrain, developed in France from 1965 to 1977 under the engineering leadership of Jean Bertin (1917–1975) – and intended to bring the French rail network to the c ...
– experimental hover train project


Specifications (O-470-11)


See also


References

{{Continental aeroengines Boxer engines 1950s aircraft piston engines O-470