Constituent Departments Of The State Council
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The constituent departments of the State Council () are the principal units of
State Council State Council may refer to: Government * State Council of the Republic of Korea, the national cabinet of South Korea, headed by the President * State Council of the People's Republic of China, the national cabinet and chief administrative autho ...
of the People's Republic of China. Types of departments include ministries (), commissions (), the People's Bank of China and the National Audit Office. The current 14th State Council has 26 Constitute Departments; 21 ministries, three commissions along with the PBC and the Audit Office. It also has a General Office, one Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution, 14 Directly Affiliated Institutions, one Office, 7 Directly Affiliated Public Institutions, and 17 National Bureaus managed by ministries and commissions of the State Council.


Overview


Structure

Each department is headed by a head who are responsible for the work of their departments. Each head is confirmed by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee on the recommendation of the
premier Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier. A premier will normally be a head of governm ...
, and ceremonially appointed by the president afterwards.


Current departments

The 14th State Council has 26 Constituent Departments. The Ministry of Education retains the external nameplate of the National Language Working Committee. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology retains the external nameplates of
China National Space Administration China National Space Administration (CNSA; ) is the government agency of the People's Republic of China that is responsible for civil space administration and international space cooperation, including organizing or leading foreign exchanges ...
and of
China Atomic Energy Authority China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA; ) is the regulatory agency that oversees the development of nuclear energy in the People's Republic of China. History The agency was created out of the regulatory functions department of the China National Nu ...
. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is supplemented with the nameplate of the
State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs The State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (SAFEA; ) was an agency of the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) that operated under the State Council and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. It was responsi ...
. The Ministry of Natural Resources retains the external nameplate of the
State Oceanic Administration The State Oceanic Administration (SOA; ) was an administrative agency subordinate to the Ministry of Land and Resources, responsible for the supervision and management of sea area in the People's Republic of China and coastal environmental prot ...
. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment retains the external nameplate of the National Nuclear Safety Administration. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is supplemented with the nameplate of the National Rural Revitalization Administration.


Former departments


Ministries


Commissions


Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution

According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there is one Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution (国务院直属特设机构). * State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council


Directly Affiliated Institutions

According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there are 14 Directly Affiliated Institution (国务院直属机构). The agencies are sorted in accordance with the official documents of the State Council. * General Administration of Customs * State Administration for Market Regulation *
China Securities Regulatory Commission The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is a government ministry of the State Council of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It is the main regulator of the securities industry in China. History China's first Securities Law was ...
* General Administration of Sport of China * National Bureau of Statistics * China International Development Cooperation Agency * Counsellors' Office of the State Council *
State Taxation Administration The State Taxation Administration (STA, Chinese: 国家税务总局) is a ministerial-level department within the government of the People's Republic of China. It is under the direction of the State Council, and is responsible for the collection ...
*
National Administration of Financial Regulation The National Financial Regulatory Administration (NFRA) is the financial industry regulatory agency of China, under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It oversees the entire financial industry (including banking and insurance) in ...
*
National Radio and Television Administration The National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA) is a ministry-level executive agency controlled by the Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Its main task is the administration and supervision of state-owned enterp ...
* National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration * China National Intellectual Property Administration *
National Healthcare Security Administration The Nation Healthcare Security Administration (), abbreviated as NHSA () is a sub-ministry-level government agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China The State Council, constitutionally synonymous with the C ...
* National Government Offices Administration The State Administration for Market Regulation retains the external nameplate of the State Anti-Monopoly Bureau, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, and the National Standardization Administration. The National Press and Publication Administration (National Copyright Administration) is an external nameplate of the
Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party The Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, also known as the Propaganda Department or Central Propaganda Department, is an internal division of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in charge of spreading Id ...
. The State Administration for Religious Affairs is an external nameplate of the United Front Work Department of the
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a political body that comprises the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is currently composed of 205 fu ...
.


Office

According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there is one Office (国务院办事机构). * State Council Research Office (国务院研究室) The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council is an external nameplate of the United Front Work Department. The Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council is the nameplate of the Hong Kong and Macau Work Office. The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee of the CCP, the Cyberspace Administration of China and the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission are both
one institution with two names "One institution with two names" () is an arrangement where a Chinese government agency exists in name only, and its functions are in practice performed by another government agency or a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organization, so that in eff ...
, and are directly under the Central Committee of the CCP. The State Council Information Office is an external nameplate of the CCP Central Propaganda Department.


Directly Affiliated Public Institutions

The State Council has 7 Directly Affiliated Public Institutions (国务院直属事业单位): * Xinhua News Agency * Chinese Academy of Social Sciences * State Council Development Research Center * China Meteorological Administration * Chinese Academy of Sciences * Chinese Academy of Engineering * China Central Radio and Television The National School of Administration and the Central Party School are directly under the CCP Central Committee.


National Bureaus

The ministries and commissions of the State Council manage 17 National Bureaus: * National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission) * National Data Administration (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission) * State Tobacco Monopoly Administration (managed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) * National Forestry and Grassland Administration (managed by the Ministry of Natural Resources) * Civil Aviation Administration of China (managed by the Ministry of Transport) * National Cultural Heritage Administration (managed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism) * National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention (managed by the National Health Commission) * National Fire and Rescue Administration (managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management) * National Medical Products Administration (managed by the State Administration for Market Regulation) * National Energy Administration (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission) * State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (managed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) * National Immigration Administration (managed by the Ministry of Public Security) * National Railway Administration (managed by the Ministry of Transport) * State Post Bureau (managed by the Ministry of Transport) * National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (managed by the National Health Commission) * National Mine Safety Administration (managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management) *
State Administration of Foreign Exchange The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) of the People's Republic of China is an administrative agency under the State Council tasked with drafting rules and regulations governing foreign exchange market activities, and managing the s ...
(managed by the People's Bank of China)


See also

*
One institution with two names "One institution with two names" () is an arrangement where a Chinese government agency exists in name only, and its functions are in practice performed by another government agency or a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organization, so that in eff ...


References

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