Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
is divided into 28
congressional district
Congressional districts, also known as electoral districts and legislative districts, electorates, or wards in other nations, are divisions of a larger administrative region that represent the population of a region in the larger congressional bod ...
s, each represented by a member of the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
. After the
2020 census, the number of Florida's seats was increased from 27 to 28, due to the state's increase in population, and subsequent
reapportionment
Apportionment is the process by which seats in a legislative body are distributed among administrative divisions, such as states or parties, entitled to representation. This page presents the general principles and issues related to apportionme ...
in 2022.
The Florida congressional districts are represented in the
118th United States Congress
The 118th United States Congress is the next meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It is scheduled to meet in Washington ...
by 8
Democrats and 20
Republicans.
History
2010 redistricting
In 2010 more than 63 percent of Florida voters approved the initiated Amendments 5 and 6, known as the "Fair District Amendments," to the state constitution, over the objections of the Republican-controlled legislature. These are intended to promote fairness in congressional districts
["Florida Congressional District Boundaries, Amendment 6 (2010)"](_blank)
''Ballotpedia'' and "prohibit lawmakers from
intentionally drawing districts that favor incumbents or political parties."
[Mary Ellen Klas, "Florida Supreme Court orders new congressional map with eight districts to be redrawn"](_blank)
''Tampa Bay Times,'' 9 July 2015, accessed 11 February 2016
The legislature had adopted new districts in 2012 as a result of the 2010 census. Their product was soon challenged in early 2011 by groups who had worked for passage of the amendments, including the
League of Women Voters
The League of Women Voters (LWV or the League) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan political organization in the United States. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include registering voters, providing voter information, and advocating for vot ...
and
Common Cause
Common Cause is a watchdog group based in Washington, D.C., with chapters in 35 states. It was founded in 1970 by John W. Gardner, a Republican, who was the former Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare in the administration of President L ...
.
The trial revealed much secret dealings by party operatives and lawmakers; the court set a new legal standard. At one point the court excluded the press and shut down the TV feed in order to allow three hours of testimony by a political operative.
On July 9, 2014, a Florida judge ruled that state Republicans had illegally drawn the state's congressional districts. Judge
Terry P. Lewis of
Florida's Second Judicial Circuit ordered that the 5th and 10th districts be redrawn. On appeal, the
Florida Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Florida is the highest court in the U.S. state of Florida. It consists of seven members: the chief justice and six justices. Six members are chosen from six districts around the state to foster geographic diversity, and one ...
ruled on July 9, 2015 that several more districts had to be redrawn, and that the legislature had unconstitutionally worked to benefit the Republican Party. The historic ruling was considered likely to affect most of the state's 27 districts.
On December 2, 2015, the state supreme court approved a remedial plan for districting for the 2016 elections.
All but Districts 1, 8, and 19 were altered in some way by the plan.
2020 redistricting
Current districts and representatives
List of members of the United States House delegation from Florida, their terms, their district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the CPVI. The delegation has a total of 28 members, including 8
Democrats and 20
Republicans.
Historical district boundaries
File:Pagecgd112 fl.pdf,
File:Florida Congressional Districts, 113th Congress.tif,
File:Florida Congressional Districts, 115th Congress.png,
Obsolete districts
*
Florida's at-large congressional district
*
Florida Territory's at-large congressional district
Florida Territory was created on March 30, 1822, and was represented by a non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives until statehood was achieved on March 3, 1845. The territory's first delegate, Joseph Marion Hernández, ...
See also
*
List of United States congressional districts
Congressional districts in the United States are electoral divisions for the purpose of electing members of the United States House of Representatives. The number of voting seats in the House of Representatives is currently set at 435, wit ...
Notes
28 districts.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Florida's Congressional Districts