Congregation Beth Yeshurun (Houston)
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Congregation Beth Yeshurun is a Conservative
synagogue A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
in
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
. Founded in 1891 as Adath Yeshurun, it merged in Congregation Beth El in 1946, taking its current name. In 2002 Beth Yeshurun absorbed the membership of Shearith Israel of nearby Wharton, Texas. It includes the Beth Yeshurun Day School (BYDS).


History

Beth Yeshurun was formed as a merger of the Adath Yeshurun and Beth El congregations.Bell, p
216


Adath Yeshurun

Congregation Adath Yeshurun was founded in 1887 as an Orthodox alternative to Temple Beth Israel (Houston, Texas) which in 1874 had moved from Orthodox to Reform. It was a Russian-Polish congregation. After a period during which the congregation met for prayers in private homes, a wood-framed, former church was purchased at the corner of Walker Ave. and Jackson street. Adath Yeshurun merged into Congregation Adath Yeshurun in 1891. Growth of the congregation, especially an influx of members who moved to Houston at the turn of the twentieth century; the congregation dedicated a large, new synagogue at the corner of Preston and Hamilton in 1908.


Congregation Beth El

Congregation Beth El was founded in 1924. It was the first
Conservative Judaism Conservative Judaism, known as Masorti Judaism outside North America, is a Jewish religious movement which regards the authority of ''halakha'' (Jewish law) and traditions as coming primarily from its people and community through the generatio ...
synagogue founded in Houston. In 1925 it occupied the former Beth Israel building.


Current synagogue

The original building was established in 1945 in the Third Ward area and in proximity to the University of Houston.Kaplan, Barry J. ( University of Houston).
Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970
" '' The Houston Review''. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 187.
Beth Yeshurun moved from its building at 3501 Southmore Avenue to its present location at 4525 Beechnut Street in 1962. From 1998 to 2004, the synagogue undertook a major renovation and more than 30,000 square feet of building were added. The synagogue's foyer has a memorial to the Jews murdered in the Holocaust. A ark with a Burning Bush-motifed stained-glass background serves as the focus of the synagogue's sanctuary. The synagogue includes a social hall. The walls of the social hall are decorated with needlepoint recreations of Reuven Rubin's series of biblical lithographs. Beth Yeshurun houses the Louis and Mollie Kaplan Museum of Judaica, which includes ritual objects and books.


Beth Yeshurun Day School

Beth Yeshurun Day School was the first Jewish Day School in Texas, founded in 1949 under the leadership of Rabbi William S. Malev, the rabbi of the congregation at that time. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas, as of 2022, more students attended Beth Yeshurun Day School than previously. An organization called Prizmah stated in a 2021 report that families with a preference for education in a school setting during a pandemic, as opposed to via the internet, often preferred schools that continued offering such.


See also

* History of the Jews in Houston


References

* Bell, Roselyn. "Houston." In: Tigay, Alan M. (editor) ''The Jewish Traveler: Hadassah Magazine's Guide to the World's Jewish Communities and Sights''.
Rowman & Littlefield Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns the book distributing compa ...
, January 1, 1994. p. 215-220. , 9781568210780. ** Content also in: Tigay, Alan M. ''Jewish Travel-Prem''. Broadway Books, January 18, 1987. , 9780385241984.


Notes


External links

* http://www.bethyeshurun.org/index.php Image:Levin_Brown_-_Beth_Yeshurun.jpg, Example of contemporary synagogue architecture: Congregation Beth Yeshurun by Levin/Brown Architect

Image:David_Ascalon_-_Beth_Yeshurun_2.jpg, Interior of Congregation Beth Yeshurun's sanctuary. Image:David_Ascalon_-_Beth_Yeshurun.jpg, Typical sanctuary elements include stained glass windows, Ark, and ner tamid (eternal flame). These examples designed by artist David Ascalon


External links


Congregation Beth Yeshurun

Beth Yeshurun Day School
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beth Yeshurun (Houston, Texas) Jews and Judaism in Houston Conservative synagogues in Texas Religious buildings and structures in Houston Religious organizations established in 1887 Independent Schools Association of the Southwest 1887 establishments in Texas