Conchylis
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''Cochylis'' is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily
Tortricinae The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as ...
of the family Tortricidae. As a result of phylogenetic analysis, the species '' Cochylis arthuri'', '' C. atricapitana'', '' C. aurorana'', '' C. avita'', '' C. hoffmanana'', '' C. hospes'', '' C. temerana'', and '' C. viscana'' were moved to the redefined genus ''
Cochylichroa ''Cochylichroa'' is a genus of tortricid moths in the family Tortricidae. They are found primarily in North America, although ''Cochylichroa atricapitana'' is a Palearctic species. The genus ''Cochylichroa'' was redefined in 2019 to contain ni ...
'' in 2019.


Distribution

All species are distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions.


Biology

In the Palaearctic Region, there are one or two generations annually, and overwintering occurs in the larval stage. Larvae are oligophagous and feed mainly on plants belonging to Asteraceae.Cochylis Treitschke in China: one new species and five new records (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini)


Species

*''
Cochylis aestiva ''Cochylis aestiva'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية ال ...
'' (Walsingham, 1900) *''
Cochylis aethoclasma ''Cochylis aethoclasma'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्र ...
'' Diakonoff, 1976 *''
Cochylis amoenana ''Cochylis amoenana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central ...
'' Kennel, 1899 *'' Cochylis anerista'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis argentinana ''Cochylis argentinana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Argentina and Brazil ( Paraná, Goiás Goiás () is a Brazilian state located in the Center-West region. Goiás borders the Federal District a ...
'' Razowski, 1967 *'' Cochylis bana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis bucera ''Cochylis bucera'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Mexico, Ontario and Pennsylvania. The wingspan The wingspan (o ...
'' Razowski, 1997 *'' Cochylis bunteana'' (Robinson, 1869) *'' Cochylis campuloclinium'' Brown, 2006 *'' Cochylis carmelana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis cataphracta'' Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006 *'' Cochylis caulocatax'' Razowski, 1984 *'' Cochylis defessana'' Mann, 1861 *'' Cochylis discana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Cochylis discerta'' Razowski, 1970 *'' Cochylis disputabilis'' (Walsingham, 1914) *'' Cochylis dormitoria'' Razowski, 1997 *''
Cochylis dubitana ''Cochylis dubitana'', the little conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang) and most of Europe. and the Caucasus. It is also found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado, Maine, Ontario ...
'' (Hubner, 796-1799 *''
Cochylis epilinana ''Cochylis epilinana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe, Asia Minor, Israel and northern Syria. The wingspan is 13–15 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August. The larvae feed on ''Linum usi ...
'' Duponchel, in Godart, 1842 *'' Cochylis erromena'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis eupacria ''Cochylis eupacria'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nuevo León, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is border ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis eureta ''Cochylis eureta'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis eutaxia ''Cochylis eutaxia'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bor ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis eutheta ''Cochylis eutheta'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico in the states of Veracruz and Tamaulipas Tamaulipas (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaul ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis exomala ''Cochylis exomala'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Puebla, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to t ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis faustana ''Cochylis faustana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang) and Russia. The wingspan is 8–9.5 mm. References

Moths described in 1919 Cochylis {{Cochylis-stub ...
'' (Kennel, 1919) *'' Cochylis fidens'' Razowski & Becker, 2002 *''
Cochylis flabilis ''Cochylis flabilis'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bor ...
'' Razowski, 1993 *''
Cochylis flaviciliana ''Cochylis flaviciliana'', the gold-fringed conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Westwood in 1854. It is found in most of Europe (except Portugal, most of the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine) and north-western Africa. T ...
'' (Westwood, in Wood, 1854) *''
Cochylis formonana ''Cochylis formonana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Co ...
'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis fusca ''Cochylis fusca'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is known from Mississippi, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state sp ...
'' Pogue, 2001 *''
Cochylis gunniana ''Cochylis gunniana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Maryland and Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Sout ...
'' (Busck, 1907) *''
Cochylis heratana ''Cochylis heratana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country loca ...
'' Razowski, 1967 *''
Cochylis hollandana ''Cochylis hollandana'', Holland's cochylid moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, ...
'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis hybridella ''Cochylis hybridella'' is a moth species of the family (biology), family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe, the Near East, China (Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang), Japan, ...
'' (Hubner,
810-1813 81 may refer to: * 81 (number) * one of the years 81 BC, AD 81, 1981, 2081 * Nickname for the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. "H" is the eighth letter of the alphabet, and "A" is the first. See also * * List of highways numbered A ''list'' is ...
*'' Cochylis indica'' Razowski, 1968 *''
Cochylis insipida ''Cochylis insipida'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bor ...
'' Razowski, 1990 *''
Cochylis laetana ''Cochylis laetana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Assam, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most ...
'' Razowski, 1968 *''
Cochylis lutosa ''Cochylis lutosa'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located ...
'' Razowski, 1967 *''
Cochylis maiana ''Cochylis maiana'', Kearfott's rolandylis moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in eastern North America, from Nova Scotia south to New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and North Carolina, but has also been recorded from ...
'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis maestana ''Cochylis maestana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Iran ( Elburz Mountains, Shahkuh, Takht-e Soleymān), eastern Afghanistan and eastern Asia Minor Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the ...
'' Kennel, 1899 *''
Cochylis methoeca ''Cochylis methoeca'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered t ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1986 *''
Cochylis militariana ''Cochylis militariana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in south-eastern Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinen ...
'' Derra, 1992 *''
Cochylis molliculana ''Cochylis molliculana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. Description This species can be found in Great Britain, France, Spain, Italy, Croatia, Greece and Cyprus. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit coastal environments, wasteground, chalk ...
'' Zeller, 1847 *'' Cochylis morosana'' Kennel, 1899 *''
Cochylis mystes ''Cochylis mystes'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to ...
'' Razowski, 1990 *''
Cochylis nana ''Cochylis nana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811. It is found in Europe, Amur Oblast of Russia and Nova Scotia in Canada. The wingspan is .The head is white. The forewing costa is gently a ...
'' (Haworth, 811 *''
Cochylis obtrusa ''Cochylis obtrusa'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and L ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *''
Cochylis pallidana ''Cochylis pallidana'', the sheep's-bit conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Zeller in 1847. Description ''Cochylis pallidana'' has a wingspan of 11–14 mm. This species is very similar to '' Cochylis nana''. ...
'' Zeller, 1847 *''
Cochylis parallelana ''Cochylis parallelana'' is a species of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be ...
'' Walsingham, 1879 *''
Cochylis philypna ''Cochylis philypna'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil, where it is found from Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross do ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1994 *''
Cochylis piana ''Cochylis piana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mongolia, China (Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Iran and Russia Russia (, , ), ...
'' (Kennel, 1919) *''
Cochylis posterana ''Cochylis posterana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe, Iran and China (Gansu, Xinjiang). The wingspan is 13–16 mm. Larvae have been recorded feeding on ''Carduus nutans'', ''Cirsium lanceolatum'' and ''Centau ...
'' Zeller, 1847 *''
Cochylis potrerillana ''Cochylis potrerillana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sinaloa, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is border ...
'' Razowski, 1999 *''
Cochylis psychrasema ''Cochylis psychrasema'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Yunnan and Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditi ...
'' (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937) *''
Cochylis ringsi ''Cochylis ringsi'', Rings' cochylid moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Iowa and Texas to Maryland and Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeas ...
'' Metzler, 1999 *''
Cochylis rosaria ''Cochylis rosaria'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1993 *''
Cochylis roseana ''Cochylis roseana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe (except Ireland, Fennoscandia, the Baltic region, Portugal and Greece), Uralsk, Iran, Asia Minor and China (Gansu). The wingspan is . The forewing costa is n ...
'' (Haworth, 811 *'' Cochylis sagittigera'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *'' Cochylis salebrana'' Mann, 1862 *''
Cochylis sannitica ''Cochylis sannitica'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Italy. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing ...
'' Trematerra, 1995 *''
Cochylis securifera ''Cochylis securifera'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin Am ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *''
Cochylis serrana ''Cochylis serrana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 2007 *''
Cochylis sierraemaestrae ''Cochylis sierraemaestrae'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Cuba. The wingspan is about 11 mm. Etymology The species name refers to the Sierra Maestra The Sierra Maestra is a mountain range that runs w ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 2007 *''
Cochylis similana ''Cochylis similana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Iran ( Yazd Province), eastern Afghanistan, northern Lebanon and the Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Cas ...
'' Razowski, 1963 *''
Cochylis telephora ''Cochylis telephora'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1994 *''
Cochylis tephrodrypta ''Cochylis tephrodrypta'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sonora, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis torva ''Cochylis torva'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Lat ...
'' Razowski & Becker, 1983 *''
Cochylis transversana ''Cochylis transversana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Miss Peregrine's Home For Peculiar Children, where it has been recorded from California, Montana and Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atla ...
'' Walsingham, 1879 *''
Cochylis triangula ''Cochylis triangula'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China in Guizhou and Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The prov ...
'' Sun & Li, 2013 *''
Cochylis typhilinea ''Cochylis typhilinea'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordere ...
'' Razowski, 1984 *''
Cochylis virilia ''Cochylis virilia'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is only known from Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the sout ...
'' Pogue, 2001 *''
Cochylis voxcana ''Cochylis voxcana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, including New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered ...
'' (Kearfott, 1907) *''
Cochylis yinyangana ''Cochylis yinyangana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is only known from the White Sands National Park in Otero County, New Mexico and at Carlsbad Caverns National Park in Eddy County, also in New Mexico. The length of the ...
'' Metzler, 2012


See also

* List of Tortricidae genera


References

* , 2005: ''World catalogue of insects'' volume 5 ''Tortricidae''. * 1990: Neue Tortriciden aus der Türkei. ''Atalanta'' 21 (3/4): 295–300. Abstract

* , 2012: The Lepidoptera of White Sands National Monument 5: Two new species of Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Tortricinae). ''Zootaxa'' 3444: 51–60. Abstract

* , 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 39 (156): 397–414. * , 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Part.1. ''Acta zool. cracov.'' 45: 287-31

. * , 2006: Tortricidae from Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 34 (133): 35-7

* , 2013: ''Cochylis'' Treitschke in China: one new species and five new records (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini). ZooKeys, 258: 85–96. Abstract and full article: . * , 1829, ''Schmett. Eur.'' 7: 233.


External links


tortricidae.com
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1759465 Cochylis, Cochylini Taxa named by Georg Friedrich Treitschke Tortricidae genera