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Companhia de Electricidade de Macau – CEM, S.A. known simply as CEM or is a private public utility company with a sole concession to transmit, distribute, sell high, medium and low voltage of electricity in
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a p ...
. Besides, CEM owns an installed generation capacity of 408 MW.


History

From 1906 to 1972, the electricity supply service was managed by the "Macao Electric Lighting Company Ltd." (now
Melco International Development Melco International Development Limited, formerly The Macao Electric Lighting Company Limited, is a multinational investment holding company based in Central, Hong Kong.
), which had its headquarters in British Hong Kong. In 1972, due to non-fulfilment of its concession contract with the former Portuguese administration, the company was replaced by CEM. CEM was restructured with the former Portuguese administration's support in 1982. In 1985, CEM signed the 25-year concession contract. It has since scored achievements in the areas of cost-effectiveness and technology. In November 2010, the
Government of Macau The Government of the Macau Special Administrative Region (; Portuguese: Governo da R.A.E. de Macau; conventional short name Macau Government, 澳門政府, Governo de Macau), are headed by secretariats or commissioners and report directly to ...
and CEM signed the Power Supply Contract Extension for 15 years. The new contract terms came into effect on 1 December 2010. In 2014, Nam Kwong (Group) Company Limited purchased a 90% stake in Sino–French Energy Development Co. from Sino-French Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd and became CEM’s biggest shareholder. In 2016, the Macau Power Station with a history of over 110 years was officially decommissioned.


Logo

The CEM logo is a symbol of the company's close ties with customers, Macau and its employees, represented by three dynamic and vibrant curved lines that are well-designed to accentuate a harmonious, interdependent and collaborative relationship. The logo is simple and vivid, with yellow representing energy and vitality, and orange representing prosperity.


Transmission and distribution

The Macau electricity transmission network comprises 25 primary substations, 8 customer high-voltage switching stations and 953 kilometres of 66 kV, 110 kV and 220 kV high-voltage cables. The Macau electricity network is connected to China Southern Power Grid via two 110 kV cables and two 220 kV cables. The two 110 kV cables are connected to Gongbei Substation and Nanping Substation, while the two 220 kV cables are connected to Zhuhai Substations and Qinyun Substation. The 11kV medium-voltage electricity transmission network comprises 41 customer switching stations and 1,502 customer substations (11 kV/400 V) connected by cables with a total length of 2,294 kilometres. The low-voltage transmission network is made up of 906 kilometres of cable, while the street lighting network comprises 571 kilometres of cable and about 11,105 streetlights. The power network of CEM consists almost entirely of underground cables.


Performance

According to CEM's annual report, in 2018, the Average Service Availability Index (ASAI) was 99.9998%, while the Customer Average Interruption Duration Index was 6.56 minutes, achieving the goal of less than 20 minutes. CEM adopted international management standards to ensure the compliance of sustainable development in the company. So far, CEM has been certified with the following international standards: * ISO 14001 Environmental Management System, since 2003 * OHSAS 18001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System, since 2006 * ISO 9001 Quality Management System, since 2007 *
ISO 14064 The ISO 14064 standard (initially published in 2006 and updated in 2018) is part of the ISO 14000 series of International Standards for environmental management. The ISO 14064 standard provides governments, businesses, regions and other organisati ...
Greenhouse Gases Management System, since 2010 *
ISO 20000 ISO/IEC 20000 is the international standard for IT service management. It was developed in 2005 by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7 and revised in 2011 and 2018. It was originally based on the earlier BS 15000 that was developed by BSI Group. ISO/IEC 20000, lik ...
IT Service Management System, since 2013


Generation

The actual capacity of CEM’s generation consists of two power stations located on the
Coloane Coloane (Cantonese: Lou Wan) is a former island in Macau that is united with the island of Taipa by an area of reclaimed land known as Cotai. It is located at the southern part of Macau. Administratively, the boundaries of the traditional civil pa ...
Island, namely Coloane Power Station A (CCA) and Coloane Power Station B (CCB). The types of generation technology deployed are the low speed diesel generator (CCA) and the combined cycle gas turbine (CCB).


Shareholders

Shares of CEM are currently owned by Nam Kwong Development (H.K.) Limited (42%), Energy Asia Consultancy (21%), Polytech Industrial (11%), Asiainvest - Investments (10%),
Government of Macau The Government of the Macau Special Administrative Region (; Portuguese: Governo da R.A.E. de Macau; conventional short name Macau Government, 澳門政府, Governo de Macau), are headed by secretariats or commissioners and report directly to ...
(8%), China Power International Holding (6%) and other investors (2%). Before 1987, the largest shareholder of CEM was the
Government of Macau The Government of the Macau Special Administrative Region (; Portuguese: Governo da R.A.E. de Macau; conventional short name Macau Government, 澳門政府, Governo de Macau), are headed by secretariats or commissioners and report directly to ...
. But ever since that, the government had been reducing its share until the current 8%. The former largest shareholder of CEM, Sino-French Energy Development, was majority owned by listed companies
NWS Holdings NWS Holdings Limited () is the conglomerate flagship of New World Development. It was established in 2002 when its predecessor, Pacific Ports Company Limited, acquired New World Services Limited from New World Development and the infrastructure ...
and Suez Environnement via an intermediate holding company Sino-French Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited. In 2014 Sino-French Holdings sold 90% stake in Sino French Energy Development to Chinese state-owned enterprise (via its HK subsidiary Nam Kwong Development (H.K.) Limited); the remaining 10% stake of Sino-French Energy Development was owned by Hong Kong-Macau billionaire Stanley Ho. Sino-French Energy Development was merged with its direct parent company Nam Kwong Development in 2019. Chinese Central government also owned another shareholder of CEM, China Power International Holding. That company was owned by
State Power Investment Corporation State Power Investment Corporation Limited (abbreviation SPIC) is one of the five major electricity generation companies in China. It was the successor of China Power Investment Corporation after it was merged with the State Nuclear Power Tec ...
(ex-
China Power Investment Corporation China Power Investment Corporation also known as CPI Group was one of the five largest state-owned electricity producers in mainland China. It was administrated by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the ...
).


Organizational structures

* Customer Services Department *Transmission and Distribution Department *Generation Department *Power and Networks Dispatch Department *Finance Department *Procurement and Logistics Department *Human Resources and Sustainability Department *Information Systems Department *Regulatory Affairs and Corporate Communications Office


See also

* Electricity sector in Macau * List of power stations in Macau


References


External links

* {{in lang, zh, pt, en 1972 establishments in Macau Public utilities established in 1972 Companies of Macau Electric power companies of China NWS Holdings