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A commando is a combatant, or operative of an elite
light infantry
Light infantry refers to certain types of lightly equipped infantry throughout history. They have a more mobile or fluid function than other types of infantry, such as heavy infantry or line infantry. Historically, light infantry often fought ...
or
special operations force, specially trained for carrying out raids and operating in small teams behind enemy lines.
Originally "a commando" was a type of combat unit, as opposed to an individual in that unit. In other languages, ''commando'' and ''kommando'' denote a "
command", including the sense of a military or an elite special operations unit. In the militaries and governments of most countries, commandos are distinctive in that they specialize in unconventional assault on
high-value targets.
In English, to distinguish between an individual commando and a commando unit, the unit is occasionally capitalized.
Etymology
From an ancient lingual perspective the term commando derives from Latin ''commendare'', to recommend. From the perspective of the
early modern era the word stems from the
Dutch word ''kommando'', which translates as "a command or order" and also roughly to "mobile infantry
regiment". This term originally referred to units of Boer
mounted infantry, who fought during the
Xhosa Wars and the
First and
Second Boer Wars. It is also possible the word was adopted into Afrikaans from