''Colossal Youth'' ( pt, Juventude em Marcha, literally "Youth on the March") is a 2006
docufiction
Docufiction (or docu-fiction) is the cinematographic combination of documentary and fiction, this term often meaning narrative film. It is a film genre which attempts to capture reality such as it is (as direct cinema or cinéma vérité) and ...
feature film
A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
directed by Portuguese director
Pedro Costa
Pedro Costa (born 30 December 1958) is a Portuguese film director. He is best known for his sequence of films set in Lisbon, which focuses on the lives of the impoverished residents of a slum in the Fontainhas neighbourhood.
Biography
After com ...
. It was third feature by Costa set in
Lisbon
Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
's Fontainhas neighborhood (after ''
Ossos
''Ossos'' (English: "Bones") is a 1997 Portuguese film directed by Pedro Costa.
The film was shot in the Fontainhas district of Lisbon (also known as "Estrela d'Africa"), where disadvantaged dwellers and immigrants from former Portuguese colonie ...
'' and ''
In Vanda's Room
''In Vanda's Room'' (Portuguese: ''No Quarto da Vanda'', 2000) is a docufiction (a subgenre of cinéma vérité) film by Portuguese director Pedro Costa. This is the second film in his Fontainhas trilogy.
Overview
The film follows the daily life ...
''), and the first to feature the recurring character Ventura.
''Colossal Youth'' was shot on
DV in long, static takes; it also mixes documentary and fiction storytelling. The film is a meditation on the aftermath of the
Carnation Revolution
The Carnation Revolution ( pt, Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April ( pt, 25 de Abril, links=no), was a military coup by left-leaning military officers that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime on 25 April 1974 in Lisbo ...
and its consequences for Portugal's poverty-stricken
Cape Verde
, national_anthem = ()
, official_languages = Portuguese
, national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole
, capital = Praia
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, demonym ...
an immigrants. It was part of the Official Competition at the
2006 Cannes Film Festival
The 59th Cannes Film Festival was held from 17 to 28 May 2006. Twenty films from eleven countries were in competition for the Palme d'Or. The President of the Official selection Jury was Wong Kar-wai, the first Chinese director to preside over the ...
.
Plot
"''Many of the lost souls of
Ossos
''Ossos'' (English: "Bones") is a 1997 Portuguese film directed by Pedro Costa.
The film was shot in the Fontainhas district of Lisbon (also known as "Estrela d'Africa"), where disadvantaged dwellers and immigrants from former Portuguese colonie ...
and
In Vanda’s Room return in the spectral landscape of Colossal Youth,.... What results is a form of ghost story, a tale of derelict, dispossessed people living in the past and present at the same time...''"
The film opens with a shot of a doorway in a run-down neighborhood. Furniture comes crashing down on the pavement from a second-floor window, followed by a close shot of a woman holding a knife and ranting. As in other parts of the movie, relationships of time and space between shots are not clear. It is not certain that the woman was the one throwing out the furniture or that the man she is complaining about is Ventura, the 75-year-old main character. (Like most of the film's other characters, Ventura is played by a nonprofessional.) Much of the film is taken up with Ventura's visits to other people in the area, many of whom he refers to as his "children." Sometimes in return, they refer to him as "Papa." At other times, Ventura is shown in his new, bright but almost barren, government-provided apartment, which contrasts sharply with the squalid and dark tenements that are due to be destroyed. Those rooms are often filmed in a high-contrast style that makes them strangely beautiful.
Ventura is asked to write a love letter by a fellow Cape Verdean (Lento) for his wife. Ventura's recitation of the letter becomes a recurring theme in the film. At times in the film, there are also allusions to past lives in the Cape Verde Islands and to Portugal's political past, the title "Youth on the March" being especially ironic.
Cast
* Ventura
* Vanda Duarte
* Paula Barrulas
* Cila Cardoso
* Silva 'Nana' Alexandre
* Alberto 'Lento' Barros as Lento
* Beatriz Duarte
* Paulo Nunes
* Gustavo Sumpta
* António Semedo
* José Maria Pina
* Isabel Cardoso as Clotilde
Credits
* Director: Pedro Costa
* Producer: Francisco Villa-Lobos
* Cinematography: Pedro Costa, Leonardo Simões
* Editing: Pedro Marques
* Co-producer: Philippe Avril, Andres Pfaeffli / Elda Guidinetti
* Sound: Olivier Blanc
* Sound: Vasco Pedroso, Jean-Pierre Laforce
Reception
When the film premiered at the 2006
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
, many in the audience walked out, apparently frustrated by the film's long, static shots, long stretches of silence, and lack of narrative clarity.
Roger Ebert
Roger Joseph Ebert (; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic, film historian, journalist, screenwriter, and author. He was a film critic for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. In 1975, Ebert beca ...
reported that he did not go to see the film because the
''Time'' magazine critic
Richard Corliss
Richard Nelson Corliss (March 6, 1944 – April 23, 2015) was an American film critic and magazine editor for ''Time''. He focused on movies, with occasional articles on other subjects.
He was the former editor-in-chief of ''Film Comment' ...
had warned him that his wife had gone and "walked out after an hour because the movie made her feel like rats were fighting in her skull.” Other critics, however, have given the film serious consideration, comparing it to films by other directors notable for their slow and spare styes, including
Yasujiro Ozu,
Robert Bresson
Robert Bresson (; 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director.
Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, Ellipsis (narrative device), ellipses, and s ...
, and the team of
Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet (one of Costa's mentors).
In a
''New York Times'' review,
Manohla Dargis
Manohla June Dargis () is an American film critic. She is one of the chief film critics for ''The New York Times''. She is a five-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.
Career
Before being a film critic for ''The New York Times'', ...
called ''Colossal Youth'' one of the most "misunderstood" films at Cannes, remarking, "Beautifully photographed, this elliptical, sometime confounding, often mysterious and wholly beguiling mixture of fiction and nonfiction looks and sounds as if it were made on another planet. And, in some respects, it was." In 2007,
''Slant'' magazine critic Fernando F. Croce wrote that it is "as a compassionate and unmistakably spiritual document . . . that ''Colossal Youth'' leaves its deepest marks . . . and an intimidating aesthetic experiment becomes directly, colossally affecting." And in a 2008 review, critic David Balfour describes the film as "a truly remarkable work from a man of unique vision," adding "It will divide those see it, even those who stay with it. The sense of dislocated in time and place is unique. The effect of the film is cumulative."
Home video
This film, together with
Ossos
''Ossos'' (English: "Bones") is a 1997 Portuguese film directed by Pedro Costa.
The film was shot in the Fontainhas district of Lisbon (also known as "Estrela d'Africa"), where disadvantaged dwellers and immigrants from former Portuguese colonie ...
(1997) and
In Vanda's Room
''In Vanda's Room'' (Portuguese: ''No Quarto da Vanda'', 2000) is a docufiction (a subgenre of cinéma vérité) film by Portuguese director Pedro Costa. This is the second film in his Fontainhas trilogy.
Overview
The film follows the daily life ...
(2000), is released by the
Criterion Collection
The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinep ...
in a box set ''Letters from Fontainhas: Three Films by Pedro Costa.''
See also
*
List of docufiction films {{Short description, none
This is a list of docufiction feature-length films ordered chronologically.
Please search for references inside each article:
*1926: '' Moana'' by Robert Flaherty, USA
*1930: '' Maria do Mar'' by Leitão de Barros, Port ...
*
Ethnofiction
Ethnofiction refers to a subfield of ethnography which produces works that introduces art, in the form of storytelling, "thick descriptions and conversational narratives", and even first-person autobiographical accounts, into peer-reviewed academi ...
References
External links
*
*
*
2008 interview with Pedro Costa by Kenichi Eguchi, in Japan.at
GreenCine Daily
GreenCine Daily was a film and film criticism news site operated by the defunct video rental service GreenCine.
The site was originally edited by David Hudson, who developed a format that curated links to articles, reviews, interviews and podca ...
*
ttps://www.criterion.com/current/posts/1425-pedro-costa-s-fontainhas-trilogy-rooms-for-the-living-and-the-dead ''Pedro Costa’s Fontainhas Trilogy: Rooms for the Living and the Dead''an essay by Cyril Neyrat at the
Criterion Collection
The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinep ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Colossal Youth
Portuguese drama films
2000s Portuguese-language films
Ethnofiction films
Films about immigration
Films about race and ethnicity
2006 films
2006 drama films
Films directed by Pedro Costa