Colleen Waata Urlich
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Colleen Elizabeth Waata-Urlich (1939 – 10 September 2015) was a New Zealand ceramicist. Of
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
descent, she belonged to Te Popoto o
Ngāpuhi Ngāpuhi (or Ngā Puhi) is a Māori iwi associated with the Northland region of New Zealand and centred in the Hokianga, the Bay of Islands, and Whangārei. According to the 2018 New Zealand census, the estimated population of Ngāpuhi is 165, ...
ki Kaipara and
Te Rarawa Te Rarawa is a Māori iwi of Northland, New Zealand. The iwi is one of five Muriwhenua iwi of the far north of the North Island. Rūnanga and marae Te Rarawa has 23 foundation marae: *Korou Kore Marae, '' Ahipara'', represents the hapū of Ng ...
. Through education, involvement in Māori art collectives and production of exhibited work, Urlich was dedicated to the development of Māori art.


Education

Urlich worked as a trained teacher and later returned to study. She gained a Master of Fine Arts with honours from the
University of Auckland , mottoeng = By natural ability and hard work , established = 1883; years ago , endowment = NZD $293 million (31 December 2021) , budget = NZD $1.281 billion (31 December 2021) , chancellor = Cecilia Tarrant , vice_chancellor = Dawn F ...
’s
Elam School of Fine Arts The Elam School of Fine Arts, founded by John Edward Elam, is part of the Faculty of Creative Arts and Industries at the University of Auckland. Students study degrees in fine art with an emphasis on a multidisciplinary approach. The schoo ...
and a Bachelor of Applied Arts. Urlich conducted research on the influence of Lapita pottery patterns within the Pacific. This research was the basis of her Master of Fine Arts with a subsequent paper published in ''Pacific Archaeology: Assessments and Prospects''. This research also influenced Urlich's clay work, which is based on customary knowledge and often acknowledges Pacific genealogy and female Māori deities.


Artist collectives

Ngā Kaihanga Uku was founded in 1986 in order to support Māori Clay workers. Urlich was a founding member of Ngā Kaihanga Uku, alongside
Paerau Corneal Paerau Corneal (born 1961) is a New Zealand ceramicist of Tūwharetoa and Te Āti Haunui-a-Paparangi descent. Education Corneal holds a certificate in craft design (1988) and a diploma in craft design Māori (1991) from Waiariki Institute of ...
, Baye Riddell, Manos Nathan and Wi Taepa. She was a committee member for Te Atinga, a platform that supports contemporary Māori artists that operates under Toi Māori. She was also a member of Kauwae, a group of Māori women artists that formed in 1997. Urlich was a member of Ngā Puna Waihanga, a collective of New Zealand Māori Artists and Writers that formed in 1973. For the exhibition ''Kohia Ko Taikaka Anake'', which was developed in collaboration with Ngā Puna Waihanga,
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington. ''Te Papa Tongarewa'' translates literally to "container of treasures" or in full "container of treasured things and people that spring fr ...
and Te Waka Toi, Urlich was the regional organiser for
Te Tai Tokerau Te Tai Tokerau () is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate that was created out of the Northern Maori electorate ahead of the first Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) election in 1996. It was held first by Tau Henare representing New Zea ...
. In January 2015, Urlich, along with seven other artists with links to Te Tai Tokerau, travelled to
Yeppoon Yeppoon is a coastal town and locality in the Shire of Livingstone, Queensland, Australia. Yeppoon is renowned for its beaches, tropical climate, and the islands out on the bay. Located from the city of Rockhampton, Yeppoon is the seat of the ...
, Queensland, to work for 12 days with a group of Aboriginal artists.


Recognition

In the
2015 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 2015 were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebratio ...
, Urlich was appointed an
Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit The New Zealand Order of Merit is an order of merit in the New Zealand royal honours system. It was established by royal warrant on 30 May 1996 by Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, "for those persons who in any field of endeavour, have rend ...
, for services to Māori art. She was also a justice of the peace.


Death

Urlich died in
Dargaville Dargaville ( mi, Takiwira) is a town located in the North Island of New Zealand. It is situated on the bank of the Northern Wairoa River in the Kaipara District of the Northland region. The town is located 55 kilometres southwest of Whangārei. ...
on 10 September 2015, less than a week after fellow Northland Māori potter Manos Nathan.


Selected exhibitions

*2013-5 ''Uku Rere'' Ngā Kaihanaga Uku.
Pataka Art + Museum Pātaka Art + Museum is a municipal museum and art gallery of Porirua City, New Zealand. Te Marae o Te Umu Kai o Hau is the name of the building where Pātaka Museum + Art is located and opened in 1998. It also houses the Porirua City Library, Caf ...
, Whangarei Art Museum: Te Manawa Toi, The Suter Art Gallery: Te Aratoi o Whakatu,
Waikato Museum Waikato Museum ( mi, Te Whare Taonga o Waikato) is a regional museum located in Hamilton, New Zealand. The museum manages ArtsPost, a shop and gallery space for New Zealand art and design. Both are managed by the Hamilton City Council. Outside ...
: Te Whare Taonga o Waikato, Tairawhiti Museum: Te Whare Taonga o te Tairawhiti, and
Te Manawa Te Manawa (Māori: ''The Heart'') is a museum, art gallery and science centre in Palmerston North, New Zealand. It is operated by the Te Manawa Museums Trust, a charitable trust incorporated on 20 August 1999. From that date, the Trust assumed r ...
Museum of Art, Science + History, Palmerston North. *2011 ''MAORI ART MARKet''
Porirua Porirua, ( mi, Pari-ā-Rua) a city in the Wellington Region of the North Island of New Zealand, is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area. The name 'Porirua' is a corruption of 'Pari-rua', meaning "the tide swee ...
*2009 ''Kauwae 09'' Kauwae Group, a national collective of Mäori women artists. Tairawhiti Museum, Gisborne. *2008 ''Toi Maori: Small Treasures''
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
*2008 ''
Festival of Pacific Arts The Festival of Pacific Arts, Pacific Arts Festival, or FESTPAC is a traveling festival hosted every four years, in the same year as the Summer Olympics, by a different country in Oceania ( map). It was conceived by the Pacific Community (former ...
'' Pago Pago, American Samoa. *2007 ''MAORI ART MARKet'' Wellington *2006 ''Maori Art Meets America'' San Francisco, United States. *2006 ''Manawa'' Spirit Wrestler Gallery, Vancouver *2003 ''Kiwa: Pacific Connections'', Vancouver, Canada. *2002 ''Sisters Yakkananna/Kahui Mareikura'' Adelaide, Australia. *1999 ''Fusion: Tradition and Discovery'', Vancouver, Canada. *1998 ''Kauwae'' Gisborne Museum and Arts, Gisborne *1997-8 ''Haka'', London, Edinburgh, Belfast, Great Britain. *1997 ''Te Atinga'' Bath, England. *1995 ''Mana Wahine'' Tucson, United States.


Publications

*Urlich, C.E. Waata. 2003. ''A new perspective: new blooms from ancient seeds'', pp. 387–392 in C. Sand (ed.) Pacific Archaeology: assessments and prospects. Vol 15. *Urlich, Colleen Waata. & Hakaraia, Libby. 2008 ''Te Kāhui o Matariki.'' Raupo, North Shore City. *Urlich, Collen. 2002.''Aho : the line that goes beyond the present to the past.'' MFA Dissertation University of Auckland.


Further information

*Justine Murray
Nga Kaihanga Uku - The Maori Clay makers collective
Te Ahi Kaa,
Radio New Zealand Radio New Zealand ( mi, Te Reo Irirangi o Aotearoa), commonly known as Radio NZ or simply RNZ, is a New Zealand public-service radio broadcaster and Crown entity that was established under the Radio New Zealand Act 1995. It operates news and c ...
, 28 July 2013 *Bridget Reweti
A Hole in the Pocket
(on Māori artists working with ceramics), The Pantograph Punch, 11 June 2018


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Urlich, Colleen Waata 1939 births 2015 deaths New Zealand ceramicists New Zealand potters New Zealand Māori artists Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit Te Rarawa people Ngāpuhi people New Zealand women potters New Zealand justices of the peace New Zealand women ceramicists