The ''Collectarium'' (also Collectarius, Collectaneum, Orationale, Capitulare), in the terminology of the

Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...

, is the book which contains the

Collects The collect ( ) is a short general prayer of a particular structure used in Christian liturgy. Collects appear in the liturgies of Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Methodist, Lutheran, and Presbyterian churches, among othe ...

History

In the ''Proprium de Tempore'' of the

Roman Missal The Roman Missal ( la, Missale Romanum) is the title of several missals used in the celebration of the Roman Rite. Along with other liturgical books of the Roman Rite, the Roman Missal contains the texts and rubrics for the celebration of the m ...

the title ''Statio'', with the name of some saint or mystery, is frequently prefixed to the

Introit The Introit (from Latin: ''introitus'', "entrance") is part of the opening of the liturgical celebration of the Eucharist for many Christian denominations. In its most complete version, it consists of an antiphon, psalm verse and ''Gloria Patri'', ...

of the

Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...

. Before going in procession to the statio clergy and people assembled in some nearby church to receive the pontiff, who recited a prayer which was called the Collect. This name was given to the prayer, either because it was recited for the assembled people, or because it contained the sum and substance of all favours asked by the pontiff for himself and the people, or because in an abridged form it represented the spirit and fruit of the feast or mystery. In course of time it was used to signify the prayers, proper, votive, or prescribed by the ecclesiastical superiors (''imperatæ''), recited before the Epistle, as well as the Secrets and the Post-Communions. Later it was applied to the prayers said at Divine Office or any liturgical service.

References

;Attribution * The entry cites: **

Zaccaria The Zaccaria family was an ancient and noble Genoese dynasty that had great importance in the development and consolidation of the Republic of Genoa in the thirteenth century and in the following period. The Zaccarias were characterized by, accor ...

, ''Bibliotheca Ritualis'' (Rome, 1776), I; **BERNARD, ''Cours de Liturgie Romaine: La Messe'' (Paris, 1898), II; **VAN DER STAPPEN, ''Sacra Liturgia'' (Mechlin, 1902), II; **CARPO, ''Compendiosa Bibliotheca Liturgica'' (Bologna, 1879); **GIHR, ''The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass'', tr. (St. Louis, Missouri, 1903). {{CatholicMass, collapsed Catholic liturgy Latin words and phrases