Colin Jerry
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Colin Jerry ( Manx: Colin y Jerree; 15 June 1936 – 19 December 2008) was a Manx cultural activist best known for his contributions to
Manx music The music of the Isle of Man reflects Celtic, Norse and other influences, including those from its neighbours, Scotland, Ireland, England and Wales. The Isle of Man is a small island nation in the Irish Sea, between Great Britain and Ireland ( ...
through his books, ''Kiaull yn Theay'' ('Music of the folk'), published in two volumes. He was awarded the
Reih Bleeaney Vanannan The ''Reih Bleeaney Vanannan'' is the Isle of Man's most prestigious annual award for culture. It is presented by Culture Vannin to the person or group who, in the opinion of the panel of assessors, has made the most outstanding contribution to ...
in 1991 for his contributions to Manx culture which were 'extensive and staggering.''Colin Jerry: 1991'
, biography on the ''
Culture Vannin Culture Vannin is the trading name for the Manx Heritage Foundation, established in 1982 by the Isle of Man Government to promote Manx culture, heritage and language. It was rebranded in February 2014, having previously been known as the "Manx Her ...
'' website


Life

Colin Jerry was born in Petworth, Sussex, on 15 June 1936. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
his father was in the
RAF The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
and was stationed at
Jurby Jurby ( on, djúra-bý – deer settlement - animal park) () is one of the seventeen parishes of the Isle of Man. It is located in the north-west of the island (part of the traditional ''North Side'' division) in the sheading of Michael. Local ...
on the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = "O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europe ...
, where Jerry and his mother visited during their holidays. Jerry grew attached to the island and returned to it often, including for his honeymoon following his marriage to Cristl in 1963. He moved to the Isle of Man permanently in 1968 when he took up a job as a teacher at Demense Road and then Peel Clothworkers' School where he spent the rest of his career.


Manx music and dance

Colin Jerry's main musical interests when he moved to the island was New Orleans Jazz, and he came to play trumpet for the Garff City Stompers, and also occasionally for the Tholtan Builders. However, once living on the island he immersed himself in traditional Manx music, joining Celtic music sessions in Peel, from which emerged the band, Celtic Tradition. As was common for folk groups at that time, Celtic Tradition focused on an
Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
/
Scottish folk music Scottish folk music (also Scottish traditional music) is a genre of folk music that uses forms that are identified as part of the Scottish musical tradition. There is evidence that there was a flourishing culture of popular music in Scotland du ...
repertoire, as there was no easy access to Manx music. Jerry looked into correcting this lack of a Manx repertoire by learning Manx and carrying out his own research.'Obit: Colin Jerry, Isle of Man'
on ''The Mudcat Cafe'', 1 January 2009
Jerry pulled together Manx music collected in the twentieth Century by Mona Douglas and at the end of the nineteenth Century in A. W. Moore's ''Manx Ballads and Music'' (1896) and W. H. Gill's ''Manx National Music'' (1898). Jerry also went to the important manuscript collections of Dr John Clague, W.H. Gill and J. F. Gill in the
Manx Museum The Manx Museum (Thie Tashtee Vannin) in Douglas, Isle of Man is the national museum of the Isle of Man. It is run by Manx National Heritage. In general, the museum covers 10,000 years the history of the Isle of Man from the Stone Age to the mode ...
for music that had never previously been in print. Because of the difficulty that Jerry had encountered in unearthing these pieces of music, he decided to publish them to make them more easily accessible for others. By hand Jerry wrote out the staves, lyrics and a few illustrations for an Isle of Man Board of Education Local Studies Project, photocopied and made up into a booklet entitled ''Kiaull ny Manninee'' in 1977, which, in an expanded form, came to form ''Kiaull yn Theay'' ('Music of the Folk'), which was published by Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh ('Manx Language Society') in 1978. The following year this was joined by a second volume, ''Kiaull yn Theay 2'', published in 1979 in the same hand-written style as the first volume. The two ''Kiaull yn Theay'' books, affectionately known as the red and yellow books due to their distinctive covers, are widely used on the Isle of Man today, particularly in all of the island's schools. It has been reckoned that these books "have, without a doubt, formed the single most significant contribution to the promotion of Manx Music since its revival." Jerry went on to write and edit other books on Manx music, including some of his own original lyrics and translations into Manx. Notable amongst his other books is ''Slongan son Juan y Clague'' / ''A Garland for John Clague: A New Book of Old Songs'', which he co-edited with John Kaneen in 1988. Jerry also led the evolution of the band Celtic Tradition, with its basis in Irish and Scottish music, into Bwoaie Doal ('Blind Boy') which played only music with a Manx provenance. This band is today recognised as one of the most influential groups in the early days of the Manx Music revival during the 1970s. Jerry was also central to the continued revival of Manx dancing. Following a discussion with Mona Douglas in 1975 Jerry created an all-male six-person group to perform 'Mylecharaine's March', a dance which Douglas had collected. Jerry named the group 'Bock Yuan Fannee' (literally 'the buck of John the Flayer', an expression referring to walking or a walking stick) and their early practices took place in the
kipper A kipper is a whole herring, a small, oily fish, that has been split in a butterfly fashion from tail to head along the dorsal ridge, gutted, salted or pickled, and cold-smoked over smouldering wood chips (typically oak). In the United Ki ...
yards of Peel. As well as 'Mylecharaine's March', they also performed 'The White Boys' play at Christmas, including a six hand longsword dance. The group is still in existence today and it is now mixed. Jerry was also highly involved in the reorganisation of Yn Chruinnaght in 1977 and also in Manx participation in Inter-Celtic Festivals off the island. This included co-ordinating the Manx contribution to the Lorient Festival for many years,'Colin Jerry, a pivotal figure in Manx cultural movement, dies'
in ''Agence Bretagne Presse'', 4 January 2009
and also the Lowender Peran Festival. He also took part in the Gaelic Forums that the
Celtic League The Celtic League is a pan-Celtic organisation, founded in 1961, that aims to promote modern Celtic identity and culture in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Cornwall and the Isle of Man – referred to as the Celtic nations; it places part ...
Manx Branch organised in the early 1980s and he contributed articles in Manx (and English), mainly commenting on the cultural scene, for ''Carn'' (the Celtic League quarterly journal). Jerry also made his instruments, including the harp, which was the instrument that his wife played. He was also responsible for introducing the
uilleann pipes The uilleann pipes ( or , ) are the characteristic national bagpipe of Ireland. Earlier known in English as "union pipes", their current name is a partial translation of the Irish language terms (literally, "pipes of the elbow"), from thei ...
to Manx traditional music.


Manx language and literature

As a part of immersing himself in all aspects of the preservation and revitalisation of Manx culture, Colin Jerry picked up and became fluent in Manx shortly after arriving on the Isle of Man. Through his subsequent involvement in Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh during the 1970s, Jerry became involved in the earliest Manx language broadcasts on Manx Radio. He worked with
Robert Corteen Carswell Robert "Bob" Corteen Carswell RBV (born 1950)''Mannanan's Cloak: An Anthology of Manx Literature'' by
Robert Corteen Carswell Robert "Bob" Corteen Carswell RBV (born 1950)Lewis Crellin Lewis Crellin (1901–1990) also known as Louis Crellin or Lewis y Crellin was a Manx language scholar and teacher who was involved with the revival of the Manx language on the Isle of Man in the 20th century and the Manx independence movement in ...
, John Crellin and George Broderick. From 1976 Jerry began working on a series of short stories in Manx which satirised the political events of the Isle of Man at the time. These used well-known children's stories as the basis and they were eventually released in a hand-written and illustrated form in 1989 under the title of one of its stories, ''Ny Tree Muckeyn Beggey'' ('The Three Little Pigs'). Jerry donated the profits of the sale of this book to help the families of the imprisoned F.S.F.O. campaigners who were protesting against immigration from England to the island. The title story of this book was collected in Robert Corteen Carswell's 2010 book, ''Manannan's Cloak: An Anthology of Manx Literature''. The beginning paragraph gives an indication of his style:


Death

On the evening of 19 December 2008 Colin Jerry was performing Manx music on the uilleann pipes at the Tynwald Hill Inn pub in St John's.'Champion of Manx Culture Colin Jerry Dies'
on ''IOM Today'', 23 December 2008
Having just played his favourite carol he collapsed. Friends summoned an ambulance and he was taken to Noble's Hospital, Braddan, where he died that evening. He left his wife, Cristl, and three children – Bridget, Patrick and Kate – and grandchildren.


Publications

* * * * * * ''Slongan son Juan y Clague'' / ''A Garland for John Clague: A New Book of Old Songs''. (privately published). 1988. (ed. with John Kaneen). * * *


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jerry, Colin Manx poets 1936 births 2008 deaths Manx nationalists Manx music Manx language activists English people of Manx descent 20th-century British poets