Coimbatore Central Prison
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Coimbatore Central Prison is a
prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correc ...
located near Gandhipuram bus stand in
Coimbatore Coimbatore, also spelt as Koyamputhur (), sometimes shortened as Kovai (), is one of the major metropolitan cities in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Noyyal River and surrounded by the Western Ghats. Coimbato ...
,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. The prison was constructed during the
Madras Presidency The Madras Presidency, or the Presidency of Fort St. George, also known as Madras Province, was an administrative subdivision (presidency) of British India. At its greatest extent, the presidency included most of southern India, including the ...
year 1872. It is located in an area comprising . The prison is authorized to accommodate 2208 prisoners. The freedom fighter
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was confined in this prison during the freedom struggle from 9 July 1908 to 1 December 1910.


History

The Coimbatore Central Prison was built during the Madras Presidency.


Prison Infrastructure

The open land in the prison is used for agricultural activities by the inmates. The prison also helps inmates to gain knowledge with its library.


Prison initiatives

The prison acts as a rehabilitation center by promoting activities to support inmate reform. Formal classroom education: Classroom education for prison inmates was launched for pursuing their education in the 8th, 10th and 12th grades. The prison supports the initiative with faculty, books and setting aside three hours of each day for classroom teaching. The intention of this initiative is to provide them with education as part of reformation and to enhance their employability when they leave the prison. The initiative was launched during the tenure of DIG of Prisons (Coimbatore Range) P. Govindarajan. Music classes and exams: The prison authorities encourage those with talent and those who volunteer to learn music. Six prisoners were to appear for the
Trinity Music College Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance is a music and dance conservatoire based in London, England. It was formed in 2005 as a merger of two older institutions – Trinity College of Music and Laban Dance Centre. The conservatoire has ...
exams, some after nearly 13 years of training by NGOs. Inmates manning Petrol bunks: 20 prison inmates from the prison would operate two 24 hour petrol pumps on Dr Nanjappa Road and Bharathiyar Road. The inmates would handle operations from cash management to fuel dispensing. This initiative is in partnership with
Hindustan Petroleum Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) is an Indian oil and gas refining company headquartered in Mumbai. Since 2018, ONGC has owned a majority stake in the company. The company is ranked 367th on the ''Fortune Global 500'' list of t ...
. The inmates would be paid daily wages for their effort and this program is meant to aid prisoner reform and help reduce recidivism. Upgrading the Weaving unit: The Prison weaving unit used for rehabilitation of prisoners was upgraded. Four
Air-jet loom An air-jet loom is a shuttleless loom that uses a jet of air to propel the weft yarn through the warp shed. It is one of two types of fluid-jet looms, the other being a water-jet loom, which was developed previously. Fluid-jet looms can operate ...
machines were added to modernise the weaving unit at a cost of Rupees 1.50 crore. The prison has a weaving unit with 109 power looms where 200 convicted prisoners work in two shifts. Prison Bazaar: The Prison Bazaar is a prison program to help inmates sell fabrics and cloths stitched inside the prison to the general public. Also snacks and food items cooked by inmates are sold at reasonable costs.


Prisoner remission

To mark the centenary of former
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu The chief minister of Tamil Nadu is the chief executive of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority rests with th ...
Dr. M. G. Ramachandran, 49 prisoners including many life convicts, were released from the prison. All of these prisoners had served at least a sentence of ten or more years at the time of release and most of them in jail for murder related convictions. This batch release is as per the norms and authority vested with the state governor under Article 161 of the Indian constitution.{{Cite news , url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/40-life-convicts-released-from-central-prison/articleshow/65726388.cms , title=40 life convicts released from central prison , date=Sep 8, 2018 , work=The Times of India , access-date=December 18, 2018


References


External links


Tamil Nadu Prison Department
Prisons in Tamil Nadu Buildings and structures in Coimbatore Government buildings completed in 1872 1872 establishments in India