Clive Phillpot
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Clive Phillpot (Born 1938) is a specialist on
artists' books Artists' books (or book arts or book objects) are works of art that utilize the form of the book. They are often published in small editions, though they are sometimes produced as one-of-a-kind objects. Overview Artists' books have employed a ...
, essayist, art writer, curator, and a
librarian A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library providing access to information, and sometimes social or technical programming, or instruction on information literacy to users. The role of the librarian has changed much over time, ...
. Phillpot started his library career at the Charing Cross Public Library in London.


Career

He is a former librarian at the Chelsea School of Art in London, and served as the Director of the Library at the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
in New York from 1977 to 1994. After his departure from the Library at the Museum of Modern Art, Phillpot pursued freelance work, writing, and curating exhibitions. While serving as the head of the MoMA's library, Phillpot founded and curated the Artist Book Collection, established in 1977. Phillpot was an active supporter of the New York art world during the 1980s. He contributed to artist exhibition catalogues (including the catalogue for The Art Press, an exhibition on the history of art magazines), conducted artist interviews, wrote essays on artists, and contributed a column titled ''Feedback'' to the art magazine Studio International. In 2013,
JRP-Ringier JRP, Ringier, formerly JRP Editions, is a Swiss publisher of high-quality books on contemporary art. Founded by Lionel Bovier in Zurich, Switzerland, the company has more than 400 titles in active distribution worldwide, including artists’ ...
published a collection of Clive Phillpot's essays and interviews, titled ''Booktrek: Selected Essays on Artists' Books (1972-2010)''. Phillpot served on the boards of
Center for Book Arts Center for Book Arts (CBA) is a non-profit arts organization, founded in 1974. It is the first organization of its kind in the United States dedicated to contemporary interpretations of the book as an art object while preserving traditional pract ...
,
Franklin Furnace Archive Franklin Furnace Archive, Inc. is an arts organization-in-residence at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York. Since its inception in 1976, Franklin Furnace has been identifying, presenting, archiving, and making avant-garde art available to the p ...
, and the
New York State Council on the Arts The New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA) is an arts council serving the U.S. state of New York. It was established in 1960 through a bill introduced in the New York State Legislature by New York State Senator MacNeil Mitchell (1905–1996), ...
. From 1980-1994, Clive Phillpot served as a Board Member for Printed Matter, and served as the president of Printed Matter from 1992-1993. Clive Phillpot defines artists' books as a "book of which an artist is the author" in an issue of Art Documentation. Phillpot recognizes the fluidity of artists' books, and later defines them as "books or booklets produced by the artist using mass-production methods, and in (theoretically) unlimited numbers, in which the artist documents or realizes art ideas or artworks." On the discovery of artists' books, Phillpot philosophizes on the nature of experiencing art in unknown outlets: "What can be so beautiful, at a time when things are changing, is that one cannot fully understand what one has in one's hands, or what indeed is happening more generally. To lose that confusion later is almost sad."


Art library work

In 1989, Clive Phillpot served as the president of the Art Library Societies of North America. Phillpot serves on the editorial board of Art Documentation, a peer-reviewed journal by the Art Libraries Society of North America (ARLIS/NA) and the
University of Chicago Press The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including ''The Chicago Manual of Style'', ...
. In an article titled "The Social Role of the Art Library" published by Art Documentation in 1983, Clive Phillpot outlines his philosophical perspective on the social roles of the art library in contrast to the research-based exclusionary barrier of art libraries. Phillpot assesses the art library as an institution benefitting the public in terms of open accessibility to the public, encouragement of visual inspiration, and advocacy for visual nourishment and education.


Artist book collection

The Artist Book Collection at the Museum of Modern Arts exists as a unique and expansive collection on the history and medium of artist books and associated ephemera. Upon Phillpot's initiation, the Artist Book Collection criteria included off-set printed books and paperback books with mixed visual and verbal content in open editions. In terms of acquisition, Phillpot would regularly source materials from the artist book store
Printed Matter, Inc Printed Matter, Inc. is an independent 501(c)(3) non-profit grant-supported bookstore, artist organization, and arts space which publishes and distributes artists' books. It is currently located at 231 11th Avenue in the Chelsea neighborhood of N ...
founded by
Lucy Lippard Lucy Rowland Lippard (born April 14, 1937) is an American writer, art critic, activist, and curator. Lippard was among the first writers to argue for the " dematerialization" at work in conceptual art and was an early champion of feminist art. S ...
and
Sol LeWitt Solomon "Sol" LeWitt (September 9, 1928 – April 8, 2007) was an American artist linked to various movements, including conceptual art and minimalism. LeWitt came to fame in the late 1960s with his wall drawings and "structures" (a term he pref ...
in 1976. Additionally, Phillpot attributes acquisitions of artists' books to the New York Book Fair, specialist booksellers, and bookstores during the 1980s. Phillpot also maintained open correspondences and direct interactions with artists and publishers to acquire work for the collection.


Curation

In 2009, Clive Phillpot was part of a group of curators that organized ''VOIDS: A Retrospective'' at the Pompidou Center in Paris, France. Other curators of the exhibition included
Mai-Thu Perret Mai-Thu Perret (born 1976 in Geneva) is a Swiss artist of Franco-Vietnamese origin. Perret's work is multidisciplinary, installation-based, and performative, combining feminist politics with literary texts, homemade crafts and 20th century av ...
,
John Armleder John Armleder (born 1948, in Geneva) is a Swiss performance artist, painter, sculptor, critic, and curator. His work is based on his involvement with Fluxus in the 1960s and 1970s, when he created performance art pieces, installations and collecti ...
,
Gustav Metzger Gustav Metzger (10 April 1926, Nuremberg – 1 March 2017, London) was a German artist and political activist who developed the concept of Auto-Destructive Art and the Art Strike. Together with John Sharkey, he initiated the Destruction in Ar ...
, Mathieu Copeland, Laurent Le Ben, and
Philippe Pirotte Philippe is a masculine sometimes feminin given name, cognate to Philip. It may refer to: * Philippe of Belgium (born 1960), King of the Belgians (2013–present) * Philippe (footballer) (born 2000), Brazilian footballer * Prince Philippe, Count ...
. ''VOIDS: A Retrospective'' included monumental conceptualist and neo-conceptualist works on emptiness in nine empty gallery spaces, including ''Void'' by
Yves Klein Yves Klein (; 28 April 1928 – 6 June 1962) was a French artist and an important figure in post-war European art. He was a leading member of the French artistic movement of Nouveau réalisme founded in 1960 by art critic Pierre Restany. Klein w ...
, ''The Air Conditioning Show'' by
Art & Language Art & Language is a conceptual artists' collaboration that has undergone many changes since it was created in the late 1960s. The group was founded by artists who shared a common desire to combine intellectual ideas and concerns with the creati ...
, ''Haus Esters Piece'' by
Bethan Huws Bethan Huws (born 1961) is a Welsh multi-media artist whose work explores place, identity, and translation, often using architecture and text. Her work has been described as "delicate, unobtrusive interventions into architectural spaces". Life a ...
, and Maria Eichorn’s Money, and projects by Laurie Parsons, Robert Barry,
Roman Ondák Roman Ondak (born August 5, 1966) is a Slovak conceptual artist. Life and career Roman Ondak was born in Žilina. He studied at Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava, Academy of Fine Arts and Design (Slovak language, Slovak: ''Vysoká š ...
, Robert Irwin, and Stanley Brouwn.


Ray Johnson scholarly research

Clive Phillpot is considered to be a leading scholar on the work of mail artist and collagist,
Ray Johnson Raymond Edward "Ray" Johnson (October 16, 1927 – January 13, 1995) was an American artist. Known primarily as a collagist and correspondence artist, he was a seminal figure in the history of Neo-Dada and early Pop art and was described as
. Starting in 1981, Ray Johnson began his mail art correspondences with Clive Phillpot, sending illustrations, collages, and letters. Ray Johnson and Clive Phillpot's correspondences began in 1981 irregularly, and remaining consistent from 1989-1994. In 2008, Clive Phillpot published a book titled ''Ray Johnson on Flop Art: Fragments from Conversations...'' on Fermley Press. On the nature of Johnson's work, Phillpot stated during an interview, " take on Ray’s mail art, as well as his reliefs and drawings, is not so much to find them addressing the present but rather that something from the past occasionally detonates into my present—in particular, having a penny drop for me after so many years have passed or belatedly realizing the significance of a detail I missed at the time."


References


External links


JRP-Ringier page on Clive Phillpot's "Booktrek"Part one of 2011 Amsterdam Art Book Fair Lecture by Clive PhillpotPart two of 2011 Amsterdam Art Book Fair Lecture by Clive Phillpot
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillpot, Clive Library science scholars Living people Place of birth missing (living people) American librarians 1938 births