Clementine Edle von Schuch-Proska, ''née'' Procházka, (12 February 1850 – 8 June 1932) was an Austrian operatic
coloratura soprano, who became an audience favourite and an honorary member of the Dresden Court Opera as
Kammersänger
Kammersänger (male) or Kammersängerin (female), abbreviated Ks. or KS, is a German honorific title for distinguished singers of opera and classical music. It literally means "chamber singer". Historically, the title was bestowed by princes or ...
in.
Life and activity
Born in
Sopron
Sopron (; german: Ödenburg, ; sl, Šopron) is a city in Hungary on the Austrian border, near Lake Neusiedl/Lake Fertő.
History
Ancient times-13th century
When the area that is today Western Hungary was a province of the Roman Empire, a ...
, Prochazka studied at the with
Mathilde Marchesi
Mathilde Marchesi (née Graumann; 24 March 1821 – 17 November 1913) was a German mezzo-soprano, a singing teacher, and a proponent of the bel canto vocal method.
Biography
Marchesi was born in Frankfurt. Her father's last name was Graumann; ...
. Immediately afterwards, in 1873, she was engaged to sing the debut role of Norina in Donizetti's ''
Don Pasquale
''Don Pasquale'' () is an opera buffa, or comic opera, in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti with an Italian libretto completed largely by Giovanni Ruffini as well as the composer. It was based on a libretto by Angelo Anelli for Stefano Pavesi's ...
'' as
coloratura soprano in Dresden at the
Semperoper
The Semperoper () is the opera house of the Sächsische Staatsoper Dresden (Saxon State Opera) and the concert hall of the Staatskapelle Dresden (Saxon State Orchestra). It is also home to the Semperoper Ballett. The building is located on the ...
, where she became an audience favourite. In 1878, she received the appointment of Royal Chamber Singer.
Schuch-Proska had been married since 1875 to the conductor
Ernst von Schuch
Ernst Edler von Schuch, born Ernst Gottfried Schuch (23 November 1846, Graz – 10 May 1914, Niederlößnitz/Radebeul Dresden) was an Austrian conductor who became famous through his working collaborations with Richard Strauss at the Dresden ...
(1846-1914). They took up residence in 1882 in
Niederlößnitz in Weintraubenstraße (renamed in 1883 at their own request to Schuchstraße 15/17).
Guest appearances took her to Vienna in 1875 with the opera ''
Lo speziale'' by Joseph Haydn, and later as an opera and concert singer at leading German theatres (Vienna Court Opera in 1881, 1882 and Berlin in 1881 as well as Zurich City Theatre in 1880) as well as to Moscow and St. Petersburg. At the
Covent Garden Opera
The Royal Opera is a British opera company based in central London, resident at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden. Along with the English National Opera, it is one of the two principal opera companies in London. Founded in 1946 as the Cov ...
in London in 1884 she sang Eva in Wagner's ''
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg'' and Ännchen in Weber's
Der Freischütz
' ( J. 277, Op. 77 ''The Marksman'' or ''The Freeshooter'') is a German opera with spoken dialogue in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber with a libretto by Friedrich Kind, based on a story by Johann August Apel and Friedrich Laun from their 18 ...
.
The composer
Pittrich, as
Kammersänger
Kammersänger (male) or Kammersängerin (female), abbreviated Ks. or KS, is a German honorific title for distinguished singers of opera and classical music. It literally means "chamber singer". Historically, the title was bestowed by princes or ...
in 1891, dedicated two of his early works written in Dresden to her the "Wiegendlied" and the song "Mägdlein, nimm dich in Acht" which became "immediately popular".
After her official retirement in 1894 with her former debut role as Norina in Donizetti's ''Don Pasquale'',
she still performed occasionally as a guest in Dresden until 1898, when she was made an honorary member. She was raised to the peerage by the Austrian Emperor in 1898 with her husband Ernst von Schuch. She was also awarded the medal "Virtuti et Ingenio" for her artistic achievements.
Schuch-Proska died in
Kötzschenbroda, today
Radebeul
Radebeul ( hsb, Radobyle) is a town (''große Kreisstadt'') in the Elbe valley in the district of Meißen in Saxony, Germany, a suburb of Dresden. It is well known for its viticulture, a museum dedicated to writer Karl May, and a narrow gaug ...
) at the age of 82. She is buried together with her husband in the , near her daughter Liesel.
Her daughter
Liesel Schuch-Ganzel (1891-1990), the youngest of five children, and her elder sister
Käthe (1885-1973; also ''née'' Ullmann and Schmidt respectively) also embarked on singing careers. The son
Hans von Schuch (1886-1963), became a well-known cellist. His daughter
Clementine von Schuch (1921-2014) also became an opera singer.
Roles
* ''Königin der Nacht'' in ''
The Magic Flute
''The Magic Flute'' (German: , ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a '' Singspiel'', a popular form during the time it was written that in ...
'' by Mozart
* ''Zerline'' in ''
Don Giovanni'' by Mozart
* ''Ännchen'' in ''
Der Freischütz
' ( J. 277, Op. 77 ''The Marksman'' or ''The Freeshooter'') is a German opera with spoken dialogue in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber with a libretto by Friedrich Kind, based on a story by Johann August Apel and Friedrich Laun from their 18 ...
'' by Carl Maria von Weber
* ''Marguerite'' in ''
Faust
Faust is the protagonist of a classic German legend based on the historical Johann Georg Faust ( 1480–1540).
The erudite Faust is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads him to make a pact with the Devil at a crossroa ...
'' by Charles Gounod
* ''Juliette'' in ''
Roméo et Juliette'' by Charles Gounod
* ''Violetta'' in ''
La traviata'' by Giuseppe Verdi
* ''Eva'' in ''
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg'' by Richard Wagner
Honours and awards
In 1898, the
Kammersängerin and her husband Ernst Schuch were raised to hereditary nobility by the Austrian Emperor
Franz Joseph I
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (german: Franz Joseph Karl, hu, Ferenc József Károly, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his ...
with the title ''Edle von''. At her stage farewell in the same year, which she gave with one of her signature roles, Norina in Donizetti's ''Don Pasquale'', she was appointed honorary member of the Dresden Court Opera by the King
Albert of Saxony
en, Frederick Augustus Albert Anthony Ferdinand Joseph Charles Maria Baptist Nepomuk William Xavier George Fidelis
, image = Albert of Saxony by Nicola Perscheid c1900.jpg
, image_size =
, caption = Photograph by Nicola Persch ...
.
Schuch received several awards in the course of her work:
* Saxony: Great Golden Medal ''Virtuti et ingenio'' (1887)
* (Sachsen-Altenburg, Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha und Sachsen-Meiningen): Verdienstkreuz des
(1885)
* Austria-Hungary: Golden Medal for Art and Science (1881, (predecessor of the ), Civilian Medal of Honour (1881)
* Italy: Gold Médaille of Amadeus Herzog von Aosta (1884)
* Romania:
Medaille ''Bene Merenti'' I. Classe (1888)
Schuch-Proska Clementine von
on Operissimo
Artist family
The parents Ernst and Clementine von Schuch were followed by two further generations of musically gifted descendants:
* Ernst von Schuch
Ernst Edler von Schuch, born Ernst Gottfried Schuch (23 November 1846, Graz – 10 May 1914, Niederlößnitz/Radebeul Dresden) was an Austrian conductor who became famous through his working collaborations with Richard Strauss at the Dresden ...
(1846-1914), conductor and GMD ⚭ Clementine von Schuch-Proska (1850-1932), Kammersängerin (coloratura soprano)
** Käthe von Schuch-Schmidt (1885-1973), soprano
** Hans von Schuch (1886-1963), cellist
** Clementine von Schuch (1921-2014), soprano
** Liesel Schuch-Ganzel (1891-1990), Kammersängerin (coloratura soprano)
Further reading
* Erika Eschebach (ed.), Andrea Rudolph (ed.): ''Die Schuchs. Eine Künstlerfamilie in Dresden.'' Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2014, .
*
* Karl-Josef Kutsch
Karl-Josef Kutsch, also known as K. J. Kutsch, (born 11 May 1924) is a German physician and co-author with Leo Riemens of the ''Großes Sängerlexikon'', the standard reference for opera singers.
Life and work
Born in Gangelt, Kutsch studied ...
, Leo Riemens
Leonardus Antony Marinus Riemens (3 December 1910 – 3 April 1985) was a Dutch musicologist and cultural journalist. He wrote a book about Maria Callas, and together with Karl-Josef Kutsch began a reference book about opera singers in 1962, which ...
: ''Großes Sängerlexikon
''Großes Sängerlexikon'' (''Biographical Dictionary of Singers'', literally: Large singers' lexicon) is a single-field dictionary of singers in classical music, edited by Karl-Josef Kutsch and Leo Riemens and first published in 1987. The first ...
''. CD-ROM-Version (3. erweiterte Auflage (1997–2000)), vol. 4, 3158; vol. 6, 597.
References
External links
*
Liste von Bildern aus der Sammlung der UB Frankfurt
Bruststück
Familienbild (um 1910): Ehepaar Schuch mit Kindern im Garten.
Aus:
Die Schuchs – eine Künstlerfamilie in Dresden.
Ausstellungsankündigung des Stadtmuseums (10 May until 28 September 2014).''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schuchproska, Clementine Von
Austrian operatic sopranos
Sopranos from Austria-Hungary
1850 births
1932 deaths
People from Sopron
Edlers of Austria