Friedrich Wilhelm Birnstiel was an 18th-century German

music publisher A music publisher is a type of publisher that specializes in distributing music. Music publishers originally published sheet music. When copyright became legally protected, music publishers started to play a role in the management of the intellect ...

known for publishing two volumes of four-part chorales by Johann Sebastian Bach in the 1760s., ''Johann Sebastian Bachs vierstimmige Choralgesänge, gesammlet von Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach''.

Publications

Friedrich Wilhelm Birnstiel was active as a publisher and editor of music between 1753 and 1782.

''Oden mit Melodien''

''Oden mit Melodien'' (odes with melodies) was published in two volumes: * Vol. 1 (1753, reprinted 1761) * Vol. 2 (1755) The volumes contained works by

Johann Friedrich Agricola Johann Friedrich Agricola (4 January 1720 – 2 December 1774) was a German composer, organist, singer, pedagogue, and writer on music. He sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Flavio Anicio Olibrio. Biography Agricola was born in Dobitschen, Thu ...

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (8 March 1714 – 14 December 1788), also formerly spelled Karl Philipp Emmanuel Bach, and commonly abbreviated C. P. E. Bach, was a German Classical period musician and composer, the fifth child and sec ...

Johann Christian Bach Johann Christian Bach (September 5, 1735 – January 1, 1782) was a German composer of the Classical period (music), Classical era, the eighteenth child of Johann Sebastian Bach, and the youngest of his eleven sons. After living in Italy for ...

Franz Benda Franz may refer to: People * Franz (given name) * Franz (surname) Places * Franz (crater), a lunar crater * Franz, Ontario, a railway junction and unorganized town in Canada * Franz Lake, in the state of Washington, United States – see Fran ...

Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch (1736–1800) was a German composer and harpsichordist. Born in Zerbst, he was the son of the composer Johann Friedrich Fasch. He was initially taught by his father. In 1756 he began service at the court of Frederic ...

Johann Gottlieb Graun Johann Gottlieb Graun (1702/1703 – 28 October 1771) was a German Baroque/Classical era composer and violinist, born in Wahrenbrück. His brother Carl Heinrich was a singer and also a composer, and is the better known of the two. Johann Gottlieb ...

Carl Heinrich Graun Carl Heinrich Graun (7 May 1704 – 8 August 1759) was a German composer and tenor. Along with Johann Adolph Hasse, he is considered to be the most important German composer of Italian opera of his time. Biography Graun was born in Wahrenbrüc ...

Johann Philipp Kirnberger Johann Philipp Kirnberger (also ''Kernberg''; 24 April 1721, Saalfeld – 27 July 1783, Berlin) was a musician, composer (primarily of fugues), and music theorist. He was a student of Johann Sebastian Bach. According to Ingeborg Allihn, Kirnberg ...

Christian Gottfried Krause Christian Gottfried Krause (17 April 1717 – 4 May 1770) was a German lawyer, composer and music commentator. Life Krause was born in Winzig (today Wińsko, Poland) into a musical family. His father was a Stadtpfeifer from whom he learned to p ...

Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg (21 November 1718 – 22 May 1795) was a German music critic, music theorist and composer. He was friendly and active with many figures of the Enlightenment of the 18th century. Life Little is known of Marpurg's earl ...

Christoph Nichelmann Christoph Nichelmann (13 August 1717 – 20 July 1762) was a German composer and harpsichordist. He was second keyboard player in the Royal Ensemble of Frederick the Great. Biography Born in Treuenbrietzen, from 1730 on the advice of a relative ...

and

Johann Joachim Quantz Johann Joachim Quantz (; 30 January 1697 – 12 July 1773) was a German composer, flutist and flute maker of the late Baroque period. Much of his professional career was spent in the court of Frederick the Great. Quantz composed hundreds of flute ...

Libretto of Graun's ''Der Tod Jesu'' cantata

In 1755 Birnstiel published

Karl Wilhelm Ramler Karl Wilhelm Ramler (25 February 1725 – 11 April 1798) was a German poet, Berlin Cadet School master. Ramler was born in Kolberg. After graduating from the University of Halle, he went to Berlin, where, in 1748, he was appointed professo ...

libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the t ...

of Carl Heinrich Graun's cantata ''

Der Tod Jesu ''Der Tod Jesu'' (''The Death of Jesus'') is an oratorio libretto by Karl Wilhelm Ramler. In its setting by Carl Heinrich Graun in 1755, it was the most often performed Passion of the 18th century in Germany. The poem is part of the '' Empfind ...

''. The music of this

Passion setting In Christian music, a Passion is a setting of the Passion of Christ. Liturgically, most Passions were intended to be performed as part of church services in the Holy Week. Passion settings developed from Medieval intoned readings of the Gosp ...

was published five years later by

Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf (Leipzig, 23 November 1719 – 28 January 1794, Leipzig) was a German music publisher and typographer. Biography Breitkopf was the son of the publisher Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf, founder of the publishing hous ...

''Kritische Briefe über die Tonkunst''

The (critical letters about musical composition) were published from 1759 to 1764, edited by Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg, who was also the author of most of the letters in this collection. They were published in three volumes: * Vol. 1, in four parts (letters 1–64, 1760). * Vol. 2, in four parts (letters 65–128, 1763). * Vol. 3, one part (letters 129–143, 1764). Marpurg-Birnstiel-Kritische-Briefe-über-Tonkunst-I-1759-page-215.jpeg, Vol. I (1760), p. 215 (28th letter, 1759, start) Marpurg-Birnstiel-Kritische-Briefe-über-Tonkunst-I-1759-page-220.jpeg, Vol. I (1760), p. 220 (28th letter, 1759, end) Marpurg-Birnstiel-Kritische-Briefe-über-Tonkunst-I-iv-title.jpeg, Vol. I (1760), title page of part IV (between pp. 380 and 381).

''Musikalisches Allerley''

''Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern'' (musical miscellaneous by various composers): * Vol. 1 (instalments 1–6, 1760, and instalment 7, 1761)Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern: 1ste Sammlung (1760 - 1761)
at

University of Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine U ...

website. * Vol. 2 (instalments 9–16, 1761)Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern: 2te Sammlung (1761)
at

website. * Vol. 3 (instalments 17–24, 1761)Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern: 3te Sammlung (1761)
at

website. * Vol. 4 (instalments 25–32, 1761)Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern: 4te Sammlung (1761)
at

website. * Vol. 5 (instalments 33–40, 1761)Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern: 5te Sammlung (1761)
at

website. * Vol. 6 (instalments 41–45, 1761, and instalments 46–48, 1762)Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern: 6te Sammlung (1761 - 1762)
at

website. * Vol. 7 (instalments 49–56, 1762)Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern: 7te Sammlung (1762)
at

website. * Vol. 8 (instalments 57–64, 1763)Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern: 8te Sammlung (1763)
at

website. * Vol. 9 (instalments 65–72, 1763), ''Musikalisches Allerley von verschiedenen Tonkünstlern'', 9te Sammlung Contains compositions by, among others, Johann Friedrich Agricola, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, ,

Jean-François Dandrieu Jean-François Dandrieu, also spelled D'Andrieu (c. 168217 January 1738) was a French Baroque composer, harpsichordist and organist. Biography He was born in Paris into a family of artists and musicians. A gifted and precocious child, he gave hi ...

, Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch, Carl Heinrich Graun, August Bernhard Valentin Herbing,

Johann Gottlieb Janitsch Johann Gottlieb Janitsch (19 June 1708 – 1762) was a German Baroque composer who wrote in the galant style, transitional between the Baroque and Classical periods. Life Janitsch was born in Schweidnitz, Silesia (today Świdnica, Poland). ...

, Johann Philipp Kirnberger, Christian Gottfried Krause, Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg, Christoph Nichelmann, Johann Joachim Quantz,

Jean-Philippe Rameau Jean-Philippe Rameau (; – ) was a French composer and music theory, music theorist. Regarded as one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century, he replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of Fr ...

, Friedrich Wilhelm Riedt,

Johann Heinrich Rolle Johann Heinrich Rolle (23 December 1716 – 29 December 1785) was a German Baroque music, baroque composer. Rolle was born in Quedlinburg. His father was a musician in Magdeburg, and in his early years Rolle served there as an organist while stu ...

, , ,

Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel (13 January 1690 in – 27 November 1749 in Gotha) was a prolific German composer of the Baroque era. Stölzel was an accomplished German stylist who wrote a good many of the poetic texts for his vocal works. Biogra ...

Georg Christoph Wagenseil Georg Christoph Wagenseil (29 January 1715 – 1 March 1777) was an Austrian composer. He was born in Vienna, and became a favorite pupil of the Vienna court's Kapellmeister, Johann Joseph Fux. Wagenseil himself composed for the court from 1 ...

, .

''Johann Philipp Kirnbergers Clavierübungen mit der Bachischen Applicatur''

''Johann Philipp Kirnbergers Clavierübungen mit der Bachischen Applicatur'' were published in four volumes from 1761 to 1766: * Vol. 1 (1761). * Vol. 2 (1762). * Vol. 3 (1763). * Vol. 4 (1766).

Descriptions of painting collections

Descriptions of painting collections, both published in 1763: * ''Beschreibung des Cabinets von Gemählden verschiedener berühmten Mahler des Herrn Johann Gottlieb Stein'' (description of Johann Gottlieb Stein's cabinet of paintings by various famous painters), with an introduction by . * ''Des Herrn Daniel Stenglin in Hamburg Sammlung von italienischen, holländischen und deutschen Gemählden'' by Matthias Oesterreich.

Kirnberger's ''Construction der gleichschwebenden Temperatur''

Kirnberger's ''Construction der gleichschwebenden Temperatur'' was published in 1764.

''Kleine Sing- und Spielstücke fürs Clavier''

The ''Kleine Sing- und Spielstücke fürs Clavier von verschiedenen Meistern'' volumes contained mostly material that had already been published before, for instance as examples in Marpurg's ''Kritische Briefe'': * Vol. 1 (1764) * Vol. 2 (1764) * Vol. 3 (1766)

''Johann Sebastian Bachs vierstimmige Choralgesänge''

The first volume of ''Johann Sebastian Bachs vierstimmige Choralgesänge'' was published in 1765, and the second volume in 1769. Each volume contained 100

chorale harmonisation A Lutheran chorale is a musical setting of a Lutheran hymn, intended to be sung by a Church (congregation), congregation in a German Protestant Church service. The typical four-part harmony, four-part setting of a chorale, in which the sopranos ...

s, most of them by

Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard w ...

. Title-Bach-four-part-chorales-Birnstiel-CPE-Bach-Cortot-Berlin-1765.jpg, Vol. 1 (1765), title page Preface1-Bach-four-part-chorales-Birnstiel-CPE-Bach-Cortot-Berlin-1765.jpg, Vol. 1 (1765), C. P. E. Bach's Preface (start) Preface2-Bach-four-part-chorales-Birnstiel-CPE-Bach-Cortot-Berlin-1765.jpg, Vol. 1 (1765), C. P. E. Bach's Preface (end) An-Wasserflüssen-Babylon-Birnstiel-CPE-Bach-Cortot-Berlin-1765.jpg, Vol. 1 (1765), p. 3, containing BWV 267 by J. S. Bach and BWV Anh. 203 by D. Vetter.

Adlung's ''Musica mechanica organoedi'' and ''Musikalisches Siebengestirn''

Jakob Adlung Jakob Adlung, or Adelung, (14 January 1699 – 5 July 1762) was a German organist, teacher, instrument maker, music historian, composer and music theorist. Biography He was born in Bindersleben, near Erfurt, to David Adlung, an organist and his f ...

's ''Musica mechanica organoedi'' and ''Musikalisches Siebengestirn'' were published in 1768.

''Berlinisches litterarisches Wochenblatt''

Editions of the ''Berlinisches litterarisches Wochenblatt'' (Berlin literary weekly) were grouped in volumes: * 1776, 2 volumes. * 1777, 2 volumes.

Müller's ''Drey Sonaten'' for keyboard duet

''Drey Sonaten, fürs Clavier: als Doppelstücke für zwo Personen mit vier Händen'' by was published in 1782.Drey Sonaten, fürs Clavier: als Doppelstücke für zwo Personen mit vier Händen
at

Munich Digitization Center Munich Digitization Center (German ''Das Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum'' (MDZ)) is an institution dedicated to digitization, Online publication and the long-term archival preservation of the holdings of the Bavarian State Library and other cu ...

website.

References

Sources

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Birnstiel, Friedrich 18th-century publishers (people) German music publishers (people)