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Claus-Detlev Walter Kleber (born 2 September 1955 in
Reutlingen Reutlingen (; Swabian: ''Reitlenga'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it has a population of 115,818. Reutlingen has a university of applied sciences, which ...
) is a German journalist and former lawyer. He anchored ''
heute-journal ''heute-journal'' (roughly ''Today's Journal'') is a television news magazine broadcast on ZDF, a national German television network. History The programme premiered on 2 January 1978 as a late weekday evening 20 minute program. Originally, ...
'', an evening news program on
ZDF ZDF (, short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen; ; "Second German Television") is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. It is run as an independent nonprofit institution, which was founded by all fe ...
, one of Germany's two major public TV stations. He is also known for his expertise in United States politics and German-American relations, as evidenced by his 2005 bestseller ''Amerikas Kreuzzüge'' ("America's Crusades").


Early life

Claus Kleber was born in
Reutlingen Reutlingen (; Swabian: ''Reitlenga'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it has a population of 115,818. Reutlingen has a university of applied sciences, which ...
, Germany. He attended the Otto Hahn Gymnasium in
Bergisch Gladbach Bergisch Gladbach () is a city in the Cologne/Bonn Region of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and capital of the Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis (district). Geography Bergisch Gladbach is located east of the river Rhine, approx. 10 kilometers east of ...
, completing his ''
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
'' in 1974. During his schooling, Kleber freelanced as a local reporter for the newspaper ''
Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger The ''Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger'' (KStA) is a German daily newspaper published in Cologne, and has the largest circulation in the Cologne–Bonn Metropolitan Region. ''Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger'' has a base of over 100 contributing editors and a wide ...
''. From 1974, he studied law at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
, spending two semesters abroad in
Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR-74), ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
in 1978 and 1979. In the autumn of 1980, Kleber passed his first
Staatsexamen The ("state examination" or "exam by state"; pl.: ''Staatsexamina'') is a German government licensing examination that future physicians, dentists, teachers, pharmacists, food chemists, psychotherapists and jurists (i.e., lawyers, judges, public ...
in law: this was followed by further training in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
. In 1983 he completed his second
Staatsexamen The ("state examination" or "exam by state"; pl.: ''Staatsexamina'') is a German government licensing examination that future physicians, dentists, teachers, pharmacists, food chemists, psychotherapists and jurists (i.e., lawyers, judges, public ...
, followed by extended dissertation research stays in New York City and Washington, D.C., for which he was awarded scholarships from
Studienstiftung The German Academic Scholarship Foundation (German: , or ''Studienstiftung'' for short) is Germany's largest and most prestigious scholarship foundation. According to its statutes, it supports "the university education of young people who, on ac ...
and DAAD. After this, he worked as a lawyer for a law firm in Stuttgart, specializing in
commercial law Commercial law, also known as mercantile law or trade law, is the body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales. It is often considered to be a branc ...
and
competition law Competition law is the field of law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust l ...
. In 1986, he completed his PhD in law under
Thomas Oppermann Thomas Ludwig Albert Oppermann (27 April 195425 October 2020) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From October 2017 until his death he served as Vice President of the Bundestag. In his earlier career, he serv ...
at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
.


Career


Radio and television

Kleber financed his 14 semesters of studying law as a free-lancing radio reporter and anchor for SWF (a public service station). After completing his PhD, Kleber became a journalist and worked during the 1980s as a
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
correspondent for
Deutschlandfunk Deutschlandfunk (DLF, ''Broadcast Germany'') is a public-broadcasting radio station in Germany, concentrating on news and current affairs. It is one of the four national radio channels produced by Deutschlandradio. History Broadcasting in the ...
(DLF), a German public broadcaster. In the spring of 1989, Kleber returned to Germany as Chief Editor of RIAS, a major broadcaster in Berlin under the control of the
United States Information Agency The United States Information Agency (USIA), which operated from 1953 to 1999, was a United States agency devoted to "public diplomacy". In 1999, prior to the reorganization of intelligence agencies by President George W. Bush, President Bill C ...
. From 1990 he worked for 12 years as Senior Correspondent and Bureau Chief for ARD, one of the two nationwide German public television networks. There he got interviews with all US Presidents in that period.
Donald Rumsfeld Donald Henry Rumsfeld (July 9, 1932 – June 29, 2021) was an American politician, government official and businessman who served as Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under president Gerald Ford, and again from 2001 to 2006 under Presi ...
and
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who served as the 65th United States Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African ...
. In June 2002, Kleber moved as ARD Bureau Chief to London. A few months into the new job, he received an offer to become managing editor and principal anchor of ''
heute journal ''heute-journal'' (roughly ''Today's Journal'') is a television news magazine broadcast on ZDF, a national German television network. History The programme premiered on 2 January 1978 as a late weekday evening 20 minute program. Originally, it ...
'', the 30 minute late evening news show of
ZDF ZDF (, short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen; ; "Second German Television") is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. It is run as an independent nonprofit institution, which was founded by all fe ...
, the other public television channel beside the ARD. one of Germany's leading television news programs. In 2014, he interviewed US President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
. In June 2021, he announced that he would leave
ZDF ZDF (, short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen; ; "Second German Television") is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. It is run as an independent nonprofit institution, which was founded by all fe ...
at the end of the year.


Documentaries

Kleber is also a documentary filmmaker. With his long-standing professional partner, Angela Andersen, he has created documentary films, including ''India – Unstoppable'' (2006) for the DVD-market. They later also made Documentaries for broadcasting, such as ''The Bomb'' (2009), about nuclear threats in the 21st century, ''Machtfaktor Erde'' (2011) on climate change. ''HUNGER!'' and ''DURST!'' (thirst) is a 2-part documentary (2014) showcased globally the challenge and efforts to feed a 10 billion –humanity by 2050. 2019, their 90min report on the situation of Human Rights (Unantastar / Inviolable) won Silver New York Film Festival 2017 and was nominated for Best Documentary at the Monaco Film Festival. 2021, ZDF aired "We have the better story" Kleber's 40-minute conversation with US president Barack Obama about his achievements and shortcomings.


Books

Kleber's book ''Amerikas Kreuzzüge'' ("America's crusades") won the 2005
Corine Literature Prize The Corine – International Book Prize, as it is officially called, is a German literature prize created by the Bavarian chapter of the Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels, first awarded in 2001. It is awarded to German and international "aut ...
for best non-fiction work. Shortly before the 2008 presidential election, Kleber published an updated edition with his views on the candidates. In 2012 Kleber published ''Spielball Erde'' about global strategic consequences of
Climate Change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
.


Further information

Since 2015, Claus Kleber also works as an Honorary Professor at his alma mater, the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
. He is a member of
Atlantik-Brücke Atlantik-Brücke (, ''Atlantic Bridge'') is a leading private non-profit association to promote German-American understanding and Atlanticism. Founded in Hamburg in 1952, it was located in Bonn between 1983 and 1999 and is now located in Berli ...
, an invitation-only organisation promoting cultural, economic and military co-operation between Germany and the USA.


Recognition

Kleber is the recipient of several awards, including the Media prize of the
Johanna Quandt Johanna Maria Quandt (''née'' Bruhn; 21 June 1926 – 3 August 2015) was a German billionaire businesswoman and the widow of industrialist Herbert Quandt, who resurrected BMW from bankruptcy. When she died in 2015 she was the 8th richest perso ...
Foundation (1998) for excellence in economic reporting, the RIAS Berlin committee TV prize (1997, 1999 and 2003), and the
Deutscher Fernsehpreis The Deutscher Fernsehpreis (''German Television Award'') is an annual German award for television programming, created in 1999 by German television channels Das Erste, ZDF, RTL and Sat.1. It was created to be an equivalent to the Emmy Awards, t ...
(the German equivalent of the American Emmy) in 2005, 2006 and 2013 (''heute journal'' as best German news program). Claus Kleber and his ZDF partner anchor
Marietta Slomka Marietta Slomka (born 20 April 1969 in Cologne) is a German journalist who has been the anchor of TV news show ''heute-journal'' since 2001. Early life and education The daughter of a teacher, Slomka studied international politics and economi ...
were awarded the prestigious Grimme Prize in 2009 for their merits on the evolution of television. In 2010, he won the
Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Award The Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Award is a German award for excellence in journalism. It was first awarded in 1995. The award is named for the German journalist Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Hanns Joachim "Hajo" Friedrichs (15 March 1927 – 28 March 1 ...
for Outstanding Journalism. His work in documentaries on global challenges (with Angela Andersen) received the Deutscher Fernsehpreis for ''The Bomb'' in 2009 and the Bayerischer Fernsehpreis for ''HUNGER! DURST!'' in 2015. In a 2018 survey conducted by
Forsa Institute The forsa Institute for Social Research and Statistical Analysis (german: forsa Gesellschaft für Sozialforschung und statistische Analyse mbH), forsa for short, is one of the leading market research and opinion polling companies in Germany. It was ...
, he was voted Germany's most trusted news presenter.


Awards

* 1998: Preis der RIAS Berlin Kommission für die Fernsehproduktion ''Pioneer Square'' (ARD-Studio Washington zusammen mit
Tom Buhrow Tom Buhrow (born 29 September 1958, in Troisdorf) is a German journalist who has been serving as intendant of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk, WDR since 2013. Early life and education Buhrow studied history and political science in Bonn. Career Car ...
, Sabine Reifenberg) * 1999: Fernsehpreis der RIAS Berlin Kommission für die Produktion ''Oh Gott, Amerika! Glaube, Seelen, Scharlatane'' (ARD-Studio Washington zusammen mit
Tom Buhrow Tom Buhrow (born 29 September 1958, in Troisdorf) is a German journalist who has been serving as intendant of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk, WDR since 2013. Early life and education Buhrow studied history and political science in Bonn. Career Car ...
,
Georg Kellermann Georgine Kellermann (born Georg Kellermann, 21 September 1957) is a German journalist. Biography Career Georgine Kellermann was born in Ratingen, North Rhine-Westphalia. From 1969 until 1978, she attended the ''Theodor-Heuss-Gymnasium'' ( ...
, Sabine Reifenberg) * 1999:
Herbert Quandt Medien-Preis Herbert may refer to: People Individuals * Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert Name * Herbert (given name) * Herbert (surname) Places Antarctica * Herbert Mountains, Coats Land * Herbert Sound, Graham Land Australia * Herbert, ...
der Johanna-Quandt-Stiftung * 2004: Hildegard von Bingen Prize for Journalism * 2004: Fernsehpreis der RIAS Berlin Kommission für die Produktion ''Allmacht Amerika. Die Welt im Griff'' (ZDF, zusammen mit der Filmemacherin Angela Andersen) * 2005:
Corine Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) is a European programme initiated in 1985 by the European Commission, aimed at gathering information relating to the environment on certain priority topics for the European Union (air, water, ...
, internationaler Literaturpreis für das Buch ''Amerikas Kreuzzüge – Was die Weltmacht treibt'' * 2006: Carl-Schurz-Plakette der State Legislative Leaders Foundation * 2005:
Deutscher Fernsehpreis The Deutscher Fernsehpreis (''German Television Award'') is an annual German award for television programming, created in 1999 by German television channels Das Erste, ZDF, RTL and Sat.1. It was created to be an equivalent to the Emmy Awards, t ...
für die beste Moderation einer Informationssendung * 2006: Deutscher Fernsehpreis für die Moderation der „Besten Informationssendung“ ( ZDF spezial: ''Krieg ohne Ende'') * 2006: Luchs des Monats (Juli) für das Jugendbuch ''Nachrichten, die Geschichte machten. Von der Antike bis heute'' * 2008: Nominierung für den Bambi 2008 (Kategorie Moderation) * 2008: Politikjournalist des Jahres 2008 von
Medium Magazin Medium may refer to: Science and technology Aviation *Medium bomber, a class of war plane * Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design Communication * Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data * Medium of ...
* 2009:
Adolf-Grimme-Preis The Grimme-Preis ("Grimme Award"; prior to 2011: Adolf-Grimme-Preis) is one of the most prestigious German television awards. It is named after the first general director of Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk, Adolf Grimme.Marietta Slomka Marietta Slomka (born 20 April 1969 in Cologne) is a German journalist who has been the anchor of TV news show ''heute-journal'' since 2001. Early life and education The daughter of a teacher, Slomka studied international politics and economi ...
) * 2009:
Deutscher Fernsehpreis The Deutscher Fernsehpreis (''German Television Award'') is an annual German award for television programming, created in 1999 by German television channels Das Erste, ZDF, RTL and Sat.1. It was created to be an equivalent to the Emmy Awards, t ...
für die beste Reportage ''(
Die Bombe Die, as a verb, refers to death, the cessation of life. Die may also refer to: Games * Die, singular of dice, small throwable objects used for producing random numbers Manufacturing * Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semicond ...
)'', gemeinsam mit Angela Andersen * 2010: Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Preis für Fernsehjournalismus * 2010: Krawattenmann des Jahres * 2013:
Goldene Kamera The Goldene Kamera ("Golden Camera") is an annual German film and television award, awarded by the Funke Mediengruppe. The award show is usually held in early February in Hamburg, but has also taken place in Berlin in the past. The gold-plate ...
(Beste Information – Bester Anchorman) * 2013: Karl-Carstens-Preis des Freundeskreis der Bundesakademie für Sicherheitspolitik e. V. * 2015:
Bayerischer Fernsehpreis Bayerischer Fernsehpreis (the Bavarian TV award) is an award presented by the government of Bavaria, Germany since 1989. The prize symbol is the "Blue Panther", a figure from the Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory. The prize money is €10,000 (Spe ...
zusammen mit Angela Andersen als Autoren der zweiteiligen Dokumentation ''Hunger! Durst!'' (ZDF) * 2017: ''Schöne Neue Welt – Wie Silicon Valley unsere Zukunft bestimmt''
''Silver World Medal''.
New York Film Festival 2017, nominiert „Beste Dokumentation“ beim TV Festival Monte Carlo
Special Selection
„Science Film Festival“


Bibliography

* *Kleber, Claus and Paskal, Cleo (2012). ''Spielball Erde. Machtkämpfe im Klimawandel.'' (in German) (original ed.). München: C. Bertelsmann Verlag. .


External links



(German) *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kleber, Claus 1955 births Living people People from Reutlingen Jurists from Baden-Württemberg German Roman Catholics German journalists German male journalists 20th-century German journalists 21st-century German journalists German male writers German broadcast news analysts ZDF people