2008 United States Presidential Election
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2008 United States Presidential Election
The 2008 United States presidential election was the 56th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. The Democratic ticket of Barack Obama, the junior senator from Illinois, and Joe Biden, the senior senator from Delaware, defeated the Republican ticket of John McCain, the senior senator from Arizona, and Sarah Palin, the governor of Alaska. Obama became the first African American to be elected to the presidency, as well as being only the third sitting United States senator elected president, joining Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy. Meanwhile, Biden became the first senator running mate of a senator elected president since Lyndon B. Johnson (who was Kennedy's running mate) in the 1960 election. Incumbent Republican President George W. Bush was ineligible to pursue a third term due to the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment. McCain secured the Republican nomination by March 2008, defeating former governors Mitt Romney, Mi ...
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United States Electoral College
The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution of the United States, Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of appointing the President of the United States, president and Vice President of the United States, vice president. Each U.S. state, state and the District of Columbia Article Two of the United States Constitution#Clause 2: Method of choosing electors, appoints electors pursuant to the methods described by its State legislature (United States), legislature, equal in number to its United States congressional apportionment, congressional delegation (representatives and senators). Federal government of the United States, Federal office holders, including senators and representatives, cannot be electors. Of the current 538 electors, an absolute majority of 270 or more ''electoral votes'' is required to elect the president and vice president. If no candidate achieves an absolute majority there, a cont ...
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