Claude Ledoux (composer)
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Claude Ledoux is a Belgian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
, born in 1960. For many years now, the composer has explored the idea of "musical crossing borders" as he attempts to reflect our fragmented world in his musical processes. As a result, his works has been marked by interactions between contemporary sounds and popular musics, non-European idioms and technology. His recent works, accordingly, demonstrate this interest in the "cultural porosity" in which emotion arises from geographical and historical encounters, linking spirituality to the most sensual aspects of our material existence.


Biography - early years

Passionated by science and art, Ledoux began at 17 y.o. his studies in painting and graphic Art at the Fine Arts School, coupled with music at the '' Conservatoire de Liège''. There, he met Jean-Louis Robert, Philippe Boesmans, Frederic Rzewski,
Henri Pousseur Henri Léon Marie-Thérèse Pousseur (23 June 1929 – 6 March 2009) was a Belgian classical composer, teacher, and music theorist. Biography Pousseur was born in Malmedy and studied at the Academies of Music in Liège and in Brussels from 1947 to ...
and decided for a musical career. He also carried out research into electronic music at the CRFMW studio (toda
Centre Pousseur
where he met
Tristan Murail Tristan Murail (born 11 March 1947) is a French composer associated with the "spectral" technique of composition. Among his compositions is the large orchestral work ''Gondwana''. Early life and studies Murail was born in Le Havre, France. His fa ...
at the occasion of seminars. Afterwards, Ledoux pursued his education abroad, notably in Hungary (at
Béla Bartók Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as H ...
seminar), in Italy (in
Bolzano Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
and
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
) where he participated in seminars by
György Ligeti György Sándor Ligeti (; ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century" ...
, and finally in Paris where he lived for few years on the occasion of IRCAM courses. At the same time, he studied composition with
Iannis Xenakis Giannis Klearchou Xenakis (also spelled for professional purposes as Yannis or Iannis Xenakis; el, Γιάννης "Ιωάννης" Κλέαρχου Ξενάκης, ; 29 May 1922 – 4 February 2001) was a Romanian-born Greek-French avant-garde ...
at the
University of Paris I A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
.


Competitions won

As a composer he won several competitions (including
Lille Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region, the Pref ...
, Paris and
Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR-74), ...
). In 2003 he received the Musical Prize from the
Civitella Ranieri Foundation The Civitella Ranieri Foundation is an American artists’ community located at a 15th-century castle in the Umbria region of Italy. The Foundation provides four sessions of six-week long unstructured residencies every year to visual artists, ...
of New York for his recent works. Afterwards, his music has been performed in many towns in Europe - For instance :
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
rs Musica Liege oyal Philharmonic of Liege Paris adio-France, Présences, L’Itinéraire, Intercontemporain...
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
usica Berlin DR, Philharmonie, Turkey nkara Radio Symphony orchestra), in Ukraine and Russia, more recently at the ISCM Ljublijana (at the orchestral opening concert 2015 with the Slovenian Radio Orchestra]. He has also performed in North America (Colorado Symphony orchestra and the Montreal Symphony Orchestra) and Asia (Vietnam, China, Japan). Latterly, Claude Ledoux has been composer in residence at the ''Ensemble Musiques Nouvelles'' (Belgium: 1998-2000), subsequently at the Castello of Umbria (Italy: 2003), the Brussels Bozar (2008-2009), Kitara Hall (Japan: 2009), and in Ars Musica (Brussels: 2012).


Asian researches

Due to his passion for Asian sounds, he travelled in several eastern countries in order to undertake researches and to learn the traditional art of music. In 1992, he first went through India where he learned traditional musics from the Himalayan slopes to the
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern si ...
desert. In 1996, he received a grant from the SPES Foundation to pursue his studies about oriental music in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
,
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
and
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
. Afterwards, he travelled many times in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
(from 2004 until now) where he went deeper into the knowledge of traditional musical practices and instruments of that country which counts as one of the most important for the composer. More recently he made also researches in China.


Main musical activities

In 2009, Claude Ledoux composed the compulsory work for the semi-final of the
Queen Elisabeth Competition The Queen Elisabeth Competition ( nl, Koningin Elisabethwedstrijd, french: Concours musical international Reine Élisabeth) is an international competition for career-starting musicians held in Brussels. The competition is named after Queen ...
. Later, in 2012, he served as Artistic Director of the Ars Musica Festival. in that framework, he composed "Ayl" for Clarinet and orchestra, based on an Armenian traditional tune. Afterwards, he wrote an important number of works with an Eastern dimension : "Crossing Edges" for
erhu The ''erhu'' (; ) is a Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, more specifically a spike fiddle, which may also be called a ''Southern Fiddle'', and is sometimes known in the Western world as the ''Chinese violin'' or a ''Chinese two-s ...
and orchestra, "Echoes of Crossing Edges" for the Shanghai Sinfonietta, "Eurydice effacée", commissioned by the Muromachi Ensemble (Tokyo), a
Shakuhachi A is a Japanese and ancient Chinese longitudinal, end-blown flute that is made of bamboo. The bamboo end-blown flute now known as the was developed in Japan in the 16th century and is called the .
concerto for Reison Kuroda. In 2016 he composed the compulsory concerto for the Final of the
Queen Elisabeth Competition The Queen Elisabeth Competition ( nl, Koningin Elisabethwedstrijd, french: Concours musical international Reine Élisabeth) is an international competition for career-starting musicians held in Brussels. The competition is named after Queen ...
, piano, "A Butterfly's Dream" - based on the Chinese
Zhuangzi (book) The ''Zhuangzi'' (Chinese: , historically romanized ''Chuang Tzŭ'') is an ancient Chinese text from the late Warring States period (476221) which contains stories and anecdotes that exemplify the carefree nature of the ideal Taoist sage. Nam ...
- and his "Trois Itinérances" was premiered at Tokyo. Recently, "Noema" - Saxophone concerto - was premiered at the Saxophone International Contest of Dinant 2019. Moreover, "Tomoe", a fifty minutes « Rappresentatione » for Soprano, Baryton, Japanese Biwa/singer and baroque ensemble, was performed at the Festival de Wallonie (2020). Some of his works are recorded on the labels Cyprès, Paraty, Harmonia Mundi, Sub Rosa, WBM.


beside composition

Claude Ledoux earned a Master in "Art and Sciences of Music" (musicology and communication) from the
University of Liège The University of Liège (french: Université de Liège), or ULiège, is a major public university of the French Community of Belgium based in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. Its official language is French. As of 2020, ULiège is ranked in the 301 ...
. Artistic Director (and founding member) of LAPS, a new ensemble that combines laptops with acoustic instruments, the composer has also written numerous articles on composition, analysis and contemporary music. Nowadays he also works as a musical journalist as well as a Musical Analysis professor at the CNSMDP - ''Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Paris'' (France) and Composition professor at Arts2 - ''Visual/Music Art School, Music Conservatory of Mons'' (Belgium). He also taught these subjects at the Universities of
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
and
Campinas Campinas (, ''Plains'' or ''Meadows'') is a Brazilian municipality in São Paulo State, part of the country's Southeast Region. According to the 2020 estimate, the city's population is 1,213,792, making it the fourteenth most populous Brazilian ...
(Brazil: 2008-09) and at the
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
Conservatory (China: 2014-15). He is also member of
The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium (RASAB) is a non-governmental association which promotes and organises science and the arts in Belgium by coordinating the national and international activities of its constituent academies su ...
since 2005.


List of principal works

Orchestra : * ''Noema'' for alto saxophone and chamber orchestra - 2019 * ''Shakuhachi Konzert'' for shakuhachi and orchestra - 2016 * ''A Butterfly's Dream'' for piano and orchestra - 2016 * ''Crossing Edges'' for
erhu The ''erhu'' (; ) is a Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, more specifically a spike fiddle, which may also be called a ''Southern Fiddle'', and is sometimes known in the Western world as the ''Chinese violin'' or a ''Chinese two-s ...
and orchestra - 2014 * ''Spazio dei Sospiri'' - 2011 * ''Les Levants de Tiwanaku'' - 2008 * ''De memoire et d'oubli'' - 2005 * ''Adagio'' for strings - 2005 * ''Frissons d'Ailes'' for violin and orchestra - 2004 * ''Le Cercle de Rangda'' for piano and orchestra - 1999 * ''Musique concertante pour l'embarquement de Cythere'' for clarinet, tuba, piano and orchestra - 1986 * ''Evanescence'' for large orchestra - 1985 Chamber ensemble (with conductor) : * ''LAPS Upgrade'' for amplified instruments and three laptops - 2015 * ''LAPS Init'' & ''PLS Ap Download'' for amplified instruments and three laptops - 2015 * ''A terra Sem Mal'' for amplified ensemble and electronics - 2011 * ''Sanaalijal'' for flute and ensemble - 2006 * ''Bell(e)...s'' for piano and ensemble - 2004 * ''Punch'' for 13 players - 2002 * ''Chat experiment'' for 7 players and electronics - 1998 * ''Torrent'' for cello and ensemble - 1995 * ''Etude aux Levants de Tiahuanaco'' for 7 players - 1992 * ''Liaisons pour Synonymes'' for sax and 9 players - 1986 * ''Liaisons'' for oboe/ English horn and 9 players - 1985 Chamber Music : * ''FujiDaiko Echo'' for Noh voice and string quartet - 2021 * ''Erotique-Lancinante'' for fl, cl, vl, cello and piano - 2018 * ''Heavy Funk'' for four hands piano - 2011 * ''Suoni delicati'' - Harp septet - 2010 * ''Mensagem Ao Mar'' for piano trio - 2009 * ''V...'' for violin and piano - 2008 * ''Las Lagrimas de un Angel'' (An Angel's Tears) - 3rd string quartet - 2008 * ''Canto a due'' for Bb clarinet and cello - 2007 * ''Piano quintet'' - 2005 * ''Play Time - 2nd string quartet'' - 2004 * ''Kyoko's Dance'' for violin and piano - 2002 * ''Bribes'' for soprano, alto flute, cello, piano - 2000 * ''Les Ruptures d'Icare L'' - 1st string quartet - 1993 * ''Miroirs de la transparence'' for violin, trombone and piano - 1993 * ''Un ciel fait d'herbes II'' for clarinet, violin, cello and piano - 1990 * ''Et le reve s'en fut...'' for clarinet, violin, percussion and piano - 1982 Solo instrument (or solo instrument and live electronics) : * ''Entre-vagues'' for accordion - 2021 * ''Deux regards croisés'' for piano solo - 2020 * ''Japanese e-mails (for Sachiko Nomura, for Dai Fujikura, for Toshio Hosokawa, ...)'' piano solo cycle - work in progress) - 2015 / ... * ''Dance with Rihanna (and Ligeti behind the door)'' for piano solo - 2012 * ''Album to the Youth'' - piano pieces for young pianist - 2012 * ''Zap's INIT'' for electric guitar - 2008 * ''Vertical Study'' for piano - 2007 * ''O Loli's dream'' for 5 strings viola - 2006 * ''Courbes d'etoiles I-V'' for piano - 1996-2004 * ''Shinjuku's blues'' for piano and live electronics - 2003 * ''Dolphin tribute (to Eric Dolphy)'' for bass clarinet (Bb) and live electronics - 2002 * ''L'aimer'' for violin - 1995 * ''Le Songe trouble de l'orchidee'' for cello - 1994 * ''12 Studies'' for cello - 1994 * ''Les Ephemerides ininterrompues'' for piano - 1984 Vocal music : * ''FujiDaiko Echo'' for Noh voice and string quartet - 2021 * ''Tomoe'' for voice/biwa, Soprano, baryton, baroque ensemble - 2020 * ''3 Itinérances'' for soprano, alto saxophone (or bass clarinet) and piano - 2016/2020 * ''Eurydice Effacée'' for Japanese instruments, baroque instruments and tenor - 2014 * ''Notizen-Fragment I & II'' for voice and organ - 2013 * ''Passio secundum Lucam'' for soprano, mixed choir, organ and electronics - 2007 * ''Cri de blog'' for 5 singers - 2007 * ''Un ciel fait d'herbes I'' for alto (or contralto), clarinet and piano - 1990 * ''Ricciolina'', chamber opera - 1985


External links

* Composer's website / scores / mp3s
ledouxclaude.be
(English and French) , * Forum of the French Speaking composers of Belgium

(English) , * Scores at BabelScores
Claude Ledoux
, * Writings by Claude Ledoux / articles about the composer

* Pianocontemporain : website about the contemporary piano works
Ledoux's piano music
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ledoux, Claude 1960 births Living people 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers Belgian classical composers Belgian male classical composers Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium 20th-century Belgian male musicians 21st-century male musicians