Clark Ádám (crane Vessel)
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''Clark Ádám'' is a
crane vessel A crane vessel, crane ship or floating crane is a ship with a crane specialized in lifting heavy loads. The largest crane vessels are used for offshore construction. Conventional monohulls are used, but the largest crane vessels are often catam ...
, specifically a
floating sheerleg A floating sheerleg (also: shearleg) is a floating water vessel with a crane built on shear legs. Unlike other types of crane vessel, it is not capable of rotating its crane independently of its hull. There is a huge variety in sheerleg capaci ...
, built in 1980 in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
, by the Hungarian Shipyards and Crane Factory ( Hungarian: Magyar Hajó- és Darugyár; MHD)
Angyalföld Angyalföld (german: Engelsfeld; literally: "Angel's Field or Angel Land") is a neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. Administratively it belongs to the 13th district of Budapest, 13th district. The traditionally working-class neighbourhood went thr ...
Division. It originally had a lifting capacity of 120 metric tons, gradually raised to 200 tons by 2006, making it one of the largest in lifting capacity on Central European rivers. It is mainly used for building bridges, but is also commissioned to assist salvage operations, as well as to launch
hydrofoils A hydrofoil is a lifting surface, or foil, that operates in water. They are similar in appearance and purpose to aerofoils used by aeroplanes. Boats that use hydrofoil technology are also simply termed hydrofoils. As a hydrofoil craft gains sp ...
. It has rescued several ships; in 2019 it raised the sunken ''Hableány'' from the
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , pa ...
at Budapest. The vessel is named after Scottish engineer Adam Clark (1811–1866).


Characteristics

The floating crane is powered by two
Scania Scania, also known by its native name of Skåne (, ), is the southernmost of the historical provinces of Sweden, provinces (''landskap'') of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conte ...
DS 14
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
s, each of 520 hp (390 kW). Its fuel tank has a capacity of , which allows for 200 hours of operation. The two engines are mounted on rubber stands to minimize vibration and noise. They each have their own helms, but the second helm is only used to stop the vessel, or when the vessel gets caught on a
shoal In oceanography, geomorphology, and geoscience, a shoal is a natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface. It ...
. Its maximum speed is around . Every ten years the vessel undergoes maintenance and repair in a
dry dock A dry dock (sometimes drydock or dry-dock) is a narrow basin or vessel that can be flooded to allow a load to be floated in, then drained to allow that load to come to rest on a dry platform. Dry docks are used for the construction, maintenance, ...
in
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
.


History

The vessel was commissioned by the Capital City Council (Fővárosi Tanács) of
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
to assist the expansion of
Árpád Bridge Árpád Bridge or Árpád híd is a bridge in Budapest, Hungary, connecting northern Buda (Óbuda) and Pest across the Danube. Until the inauguration of Megyeri Bridge in 2008, it was the longest bridge in Hungary, spanning about 2 km ( ...
, as the two other floating cranes available at the time (named after
Attila József Attila József (; 11 April 1905 – 3 December 1937) was one of the most famous Hungarian poets of the 20th century. Generally not recognized during his lifetime, József was hailed during the communist era of the 1950s as Hungary's great ...
and
Endre Ady Endre Ady (Hungarian: ''diósadi Ady András Endre,'' archaic English: Andrew Ady, 22 November 1877 – 27 January 1919) was a turn-of-the-century Hungarian poet and journalist. Regarded by many as the greatest Hungarian poet of the 20th century ...
) were deemed unsuitable. The cost was covered by the council and the vessel was donated to Bridge-building Company (Hídépítő Vállalat, later becoming Hídépítő Speciál), as the company itself did not have sufficient funding. The final cost of ''Clark Ádám'' was 100 million
Hungarian forint The forint (sign Ft; code HUF) is the currency of Hungary. It was formerly divided into 100 fillér, but fillér coins are no longer in circulation. The introduction of the forint on 1 August 1946 was a crucial step in the post-World War II stabi ...
s. It was launched on October 21, 1980. It was also used to build other bridges, like the Pentele Bridge, or the
Megyeri Bridge The Megyeri Bridge, previously known as the Northern M0 Danube bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Danube, River Danube between Buda and Pest (city), Pest, respectively the west and east sides of Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It i ...
. It is also commissioned to launch
hydrofoil A hydrofoil is a lifting surface, or foil, that operates in water. They are similar in appearance and purpose to aerofoils used by aeroplanes. Boats that use hydrofoil technology are also simply termed hydrofoils. As a hydrofoil craft gains sp ...
s. ''Clark Ádám'' is actually the second vessel intended for the Árpád Bridge construction. The first one (''TOEC'', yard number 2370) was only partially built when it was sold to a
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
n company in February 1980. The floating crane was originally designed with two lifting capacity of 100 (boom with 20 m lifting platform) and 120 ton metric (boom with 10 m lifting platform) in 1980. In 1997, Ganz Danubius Vitla improved it to a 150-ton capacity with a new propulsion and later, in 2006, to a 200-ton capacity.


Notable involvements

* the expansion of
Árpád Bridge Árpád Bridge or Árpád híd is a bridge in Budapest, Hungary, connecting northern Buda (Óbuda) and Pest across the Danube. Until the inauguration of Megyeri Bridge in 2008, it was the longest bridge in Hungary, spanning about 2 km ( ...
(1981–1983) * lifting a truck that had plunged into the Danube from the Árpád Bridge (4 February 1982) * laying down a long, diameter pipe into the Moson-Danube (9 July 1987) * lifting the sunken survey ship of the Environmental and Water Management Research Institute out of the Danube at
Ásványráró Ásványráró is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary. Location Ásványráró lies the central part of Szigetköz, next to the Danube, between Győr and Mosonmagyaróvár. In 1936, the two villages of Ásvány and Ráró were uni ...
(15 July 1987) * building Deák Ferenc Bridge at the
M0 motorway The M0 motorway is a beltway, ringroad around Budapest, the capital of Hungary. The ring presently connects motorways M1 motorway (Hungary), M1, M7 motorway (Hungary), M7, M6 motorway (Hungary), M6, M5 motorway (Hungary), M5, M4 motorway (Hungary) ...
(1987–1989) * building
Rákóczi Bridge Rákóczi Bridge ( hu, Rákóczi híd, formerly known as ''Lágymányosi híd'' / ''Lágymányosi Bridge'') is a bridge in Budapest, Hungary, connecting the settlements of Buda and Pest across the Danube. The construction of the steel girder bri ...
(1993–1995) * lifting the sunken Ukrainian
barge Barge nowadays generally refers to a flat-bottomed inland waterway vessel which does not have its own means of mechanical propulsion. The first modern barges were pulled by tugs, but nowadays most are pushed by pusher boats, or other vessels ...
''Vakulenchuk Matróz'' from the Danube at
Újpest Újpest (; german: Neu-Pest, en, New Pest) is the 4th District in Budapest, Hungary. It is located on the left bank of the Danube River. The name Újpest means "New Pest" because the city was formed on the border of the city of Pest, Hungary i ...
(1998) * renovation of Türr István Bridge at Baja (1998–1999) * building
Mária Valéria Bridge Mária is a Hungarian and Slovak form of Maria (given name) or Mary (given name). * The name is found in the Mária Valéria Bridge between Hungary and Slovakia on the middle of the bridge named after Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria and ma ...
(2001) * building Szent László Bridge (2002) * building Pentele Bridge (2005–2006) * building
Megyeri Bridge The Megyeri Bridge, previously known as the Northern M0 Danube bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Danube, River Danube between Buda and Pest (city), Pest, respectively the west and east sides of Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It i ...
* renovation of the Újpest railway bridge (2008) * lifting the punctured pleasure boat ''Csillag'' from the Danube at Vigadó Square (2010) * raising remnants of barges and bridge members from the Danube during the renovation of Margit Bridge (2011) * building the New Danube Bridge at
Komárno Komárno, ( hu, Komárom, german: Komorn, sr, Коморан, translit=Komoran), colloquially also called ''Révkomárom, Öregkomárom, Észak-Komárom'' in Hungarian language, Hungarian; is a town in Slovakia at the confluence of the Danube an ...
/
Komárom Komárom (Hungarian: ; german: Komorn; la, Brigetio, later ; sk, Komárno) is a city in Hungary on the south bank of the Danube in Komárom-Esztergom County. Komárno, Slovakia, is on the northern bank. Komárom was formerly a separate villag ...
(2017–2019) * raising the sunken '' Hableány'' (2019)


References


External links

{{commons category, Clark Ádám (ship, 1980)
Clark Ádám floating crane at the owner's website
Floating cranes Ships built in Hungary Ganz Works