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Clare Strand (born 1973) is a British conceptual photographer based in
Brighton and Hove Brighton and Hove () is a city and unitary authority in East Sussex, England. It consists primarily of the settlements of Brighton and Hove, alongside neighbouring villages. Often referred to synonymously as Brighton, the City of Brighton and H ...
in the UK. She makes, as David Campany puts it, "black-and-white photographs that would be equally at home in an art gallery, the offices of a scientific institute, or the archive of a dark cult. ... They look like evidence, but of ''what'' we cannot know." Strand's work has been published in the books ''Clare Strand: Photoworks Monograph'' (2009), ''Skirts'' (2013) and ''Girl Plays with Snake'' (2016). She has had solo exhibitions at
Museum Folkwang Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...
in Germany,
National Museum, Kraków The National Museum in Kraków ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie), popularly abbreviated as MNK, is the largest museum in Poland, and the main branch of Poland's National Museum, which has several independent branches with permanent collections arou ...
and Centre Photographique d'Ile de France. She has been included in group exhibitions at
National Media Museum The National Science and Media Museum (formerly The National Museum of Photography, Film & Television, 1983–2006 and then the National Media Museum, 2006–2017), located in Bradford, West Yorkshire, is part of the national Science Museum G ...
in Bradford, and at the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
(V&A),
Media Space Media spaces are "electronic settings in which groups of people can work together, even when they are not present in the same place and time. In a media space, people can create real-time visual and acoustic environments that span physically s ...
and Barbican Centre in London. Her work is held in the collections of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
, New York; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; the V&A;
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and wa ...
;
New York Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress) ...
; Arts Council England and the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
. In 2019 she was nominated for the
Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize The Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize is a prize awarded annually by the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation and The Photographers' Gallery to a photographer who has made the most significant contribution to the photographic medium i ...
and awarded an Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Photographic Society. She is one half of creative partnership MacDonaldStrand with her husband Gordon MacDonald.


Life and work

Strand was born in Brighton, England, in 1973. She studied at North East Surrey College of Technology,
University of Brighton The University of Brighton is a public university based on four campuses in Brighton and Eastbourne on the south coast of England. Its roots can be traced back to 1858 when the Brighton School of Art was opened in the Royal Pavilion. It achiev ...
(1992–1995), and at
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It o ...
, London (1996–1998), where she gained an MA in
fine-art photography Fine-art photography is photography created in line with the vision of the photographer as artist, using photography as a medium for creative expression. The goal of fine-art photography is to express an idea, a message, or an emotion. This stand ...
. Strand's first exhibition was as part of the touring exhibition, ''The Dead,'' curated by
Val Williams Val Williams is a British curator and author who has become an authority on British photography. She is the Professor of the History and Culture of Photography at the London College of Communication, part of the University of the Arts London, and ...
and Greg Hobson, which opened at the National Museum of Photography, Film & Television in 1995. It included work by various photographers including
Nobuyoshi Araki is a Japanese photographer and contemporary artist professionally known by the mononym . Known primarily for photography that blends eroticism and bondage in a fine art context, he has published over 500 books.The number depends on such things ...
,
Krass Clement Krass Clement Kay Christensen (born 15 March 1946) is a Danish photographer who has specialized in documentary work. He graduated as a film director in Copenhagen but soon turned to still photography, publishing his first book ''Skygger af øjeb ...
, Donigan Cumming, Hans Danuser, Andres Serrano,
Nick Waplington Nick Waplington (born 1965) is a British artist and photographer. Many books of Waplington's work have been published, both self-published and through Aperture, Cornerhouse, Mack, Phaidon, and Trolley. His work has been shown in solo exhibition ...
. Her first major solo exhibition was ''Clare Strand Photography and Video'' at
Museum Folkwang Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...
, Essen, Germany in 2009. In 2011 she had her first major London solo exhibition, ''Sleight,'' at Brancolini Grimaldi, the gallery that represented her at the time. Strand's significant proportion of the group exhibition ''Signs of a Struggle: Photography in the Wake of Postmodernism,'' which took its title from Strand's piece, at the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
, London, in 2010 was singled out for praise in ''Aesthetica'' and ''The Independent.'' She is one half of creative partnership MacDonaldStrand with her husband Gordon MacDonald. Around 2000–2002, they made commercial work for '' Sleazenation,'' contributing photographs for stories. In 2012 they self-published ''Bad Things Happen To Good People'' and ''Most Popular Of All Time.'' David Campany has written that "she is a photographer whose primary context is the medium itself and the habits of seeing, knowing, and picturing that have formed around it." Strand says that involves "investigating its origins, uses – and limitations".
Sean O'Hagan Sean O'Hagan (born 1959) is an Irish singer, songwriter, and arranger who leads the avant-pop band the High Llamas, which he founded in 1992. He is also known for being one half of the songwriting duo (with Cathal Coughlan) in Microdisney and ...
, writing in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
,'' has said "there is always something odd – in a good way – about Strand's work. That oddity rests in the tension between her often personal, always playful take on conceptualism and her wilfully old-fashioned methods". Her work has been described as
surreal Surreal may refer to: *Anything related to or characteristic of Surrealism, a movement in philosophy and art * "Surreal" (song), a 2000 song by Ayumi Hamasaki * ''Surreal'' (album), an album by Man Raze *Surreal humour, a common aspect of humor ...
, having a "paranormal, scientific atmosphere", a narrative mystery, inspired by
magic (illusion) Magic, which encompasses the subgenres of illusion, stage magic, and close up magic, among others, is a performing art in which audiences are entertained by tricks, effects, or illusions of seemingly impossible feats, using natural means. I ...
and
vernacular photography The term vernacular photography is used in several related senses. Each is in one way or another meant to contrast with received notions of fine-art photography. Vernacular photography is also distinct from both found photography and amateur phot ...
. Strand's most notable series are ''Signs Of A Struggle'' (2002), ''Gone Astray Details'' (2002/3), ''Gone Astray Portraits'' (2002/3), ''The Betterment Room - Devices For Measuring Achievement'' (2005), ''Conjurations'' (2007-9), ''Skirts'' (2011), ''10 Least Most Wanted'' (2011), ''Spaceland/Flatland'' (2012), ''The Happenstance Generator'' (2015), and ''The Entropy Pendulum and Out Put.'' (2015).


Publications


Books of works by Strand

*''Clare Strand: Photoworks Monograph.'' Monograph series. Edited by Rebecca Drew. Brighton and Hove:
Photoworks Photoworks is a UK development agency dedicated to photography, based in Brighton, England and founded in 1995.
; Göttingen:
Steidl Steidl is a German-language publisher, an international publisher of photobooks, and a printing company, based in Göttingen, Germany. It was started in 1968 by Gerhard Steidl and is still run by him. Overview The company was started by Ger ...
, 2009. . Contains Strand's series ''Gone Astray Portraits,'' ''Gone Astray Details,'' ''The Betterment Room – Devices for Measuring Achievement,'' ''Signs of a Struggle,'' ''Unseen Agents'' and ''Conjurations.'' With a foreword by Rebecca Drew and texts by David Chandler ("Clare Strand: Vanity Fair"), :de:Ute Eskildsen ("News from Photography"), Ian Jeffery ("Securing the Invisible in the Photography of Clare Strand") and a transcript of a conversation between Strand and Chris Mullen. *''Skirts.'' London: Gost, 2013. . With an introduction by
Philippe Starck Philippe Starck (; born 18 January 1949) is a French industrial architect and designer known for his wide range of designs, including interior design, architecture, household objects, furniture, boats and other vehicles. Life Starck was born on ...
. Edition of 500 copies. *''Girl Plays with Snake.'' London: Mack, 2016. .


Other publications by Strand

*''Gone Astray.'' Newspaper format. Self-published, 2003. *''Negatives for Fun with Clare Strand's Photography.'' Angle 24. Oslo, Norway: Multipress, 2019. Edition of 360 copies.


Publications with Gordon MacDonald

*''Bad Things Happen To Good People.'' Newspaper format. Self-published, 2012. Edition of 50 copies. *''Most Popular Of All Time.'' Self-published, 2012. Edition of 200 copies.


Books with contributions by Strand

*''The Dead.'' By
Val Williams Val Williams is a British curator and author who has become an authority on British photography. She is the Professor of the History and Culture of Photography at the London College of Communication, part of the University of the Arts London, and ...
and Greg Hobson, Bradford: National Museum of Photography, Film & Television, 1995. . With essays by Williams ("Secret Places"), Hobson ("A Horrible Exhibition"), Elizabeth Edwards ("Seeing How Others Die") and Thomas Lynch ("Embalming Father"); and photographs by Strand and others. Published to accompany a touring exhibition starting at the National Museum of Photography, Film & Television, October 1995 – January 1996, curated by Williams and Hobson. *''Look at Me: Fashion and Photography in Britain 1960-1997.'' Edited by Val Williams. London:
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
, 1998. . Catalogue of a touring exhibition. *''Imago 98.'' Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, Spain, 1998. . *''Fieldstudy 1.'' London:
Photography and the Archive Research Centre Photography and the Archive Research Centre (PARC) is an organisation in London that commissions new research into photography and culture, curates and produces exhibitions and publications, organises seminars, study days, symposia and conference ...
(PARC), 2003.The publication is reproduce
here
within PARC's site.
*''Vitamin Ph: New Perspectives in Photography.'' London: Phaidon, 2006. . With an introduction by T.J. Demos. With work by Strand and 120 others. *''How We Are: Photographing Britain from the 1840s to the Present.'' Edited by Val Williams and Susan Bright. London:
Tate Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
, 2007. . *''Between Times: Instants, Intervals, Durations.'' Madrid: La Fabrica, 2010. . Catalogue of an exhibition curated by Sérgio Mah. With essays by Sérgio Mah ("Between Times: Instants, Intervals, Durations") and Jacinto Lageira ("Tempus Fugit"); writings about each photographer by Mah, José Gomez Isla and Javier Chavarria; and photographs by Strand (from ''Signs of a Struggle'') and others. *''Im Verborgenen: Zeitgenössische Fotografie aus Leipzig und International = In the Hidden: Contemporary Photography from Leipzig and International.'' F/Stop Vol 4. Leipzig: Zentrum für Zeitgenössische Fotografie (ZZF); Heidelberg, Germany: Kehrer, 2010. . Catalogue of the fourth F/stop International Photography Festival. With texts in English and German by Kristin Dittrich, Axel Hütte, Julia Mauga, and Jule Hillgärtner, interviews, work from 45 photographers including examples of Strand's ''The Betterment Room'' and ''Gone Astray Details,'' and texts about each photographer. *''A Medium In Transition: Producing and Collecting Photography.'' Heidelberg, Germany: Kehrer, 2012. . *''Miesiąc Fotografii w Krakowie 2014: Re:Search 15.05–15.06 = Krakow Photomonth Festival 2014: Re:Search 15.05–15.06.'' Kraków: Fundacja Sztuk Wizualnych, 2014. . Polish and English text. Includes a chapter on Strand, and a transcript of a conversation between her and
Clément Chéroux Clément Chéroux (born 1970) is a French photography historian and curator. He is Chief Curator of Photography at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. He has also held senior curatorial positions at the Centre Pompidou in Paris and at the ...
. *''(Mis) Understanding Photography: Werks und Manifeste.'' = Works and Manifestos. Essen, Germany:
Museum Folkwang Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...
; Göttingen: Steidl, 2014. . Photographs by various photographers, short texts, and introductions to each photographer written by themselves, in German. Includes examples of Strand's ''Gone Astray Portraits'' and ''The Betterment Room - Devices For Measuring Achievement.'' Catalogue of an exhibition held at Museum Folkwang. *''The Art of Fashion Photography.'' By Patrick Remy. Munich: Prestel, 2014. . *''Photography Now!.'' Tokyo: Amana, 2014. . Text in Japanese and English. Published to coincide with an exhibition at IMA Concept Store, Tokyo. *''Une Histoire. Art Architecture Design des Années 1980 à nos Jours.'' Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 2014. Edited by Christine Macel. Catalogue of an exhibition held at Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. Text in French. *''European Portrait Photography Since 1990.'' Brussels:
Centre for Fine Arts The Centre for Fine Arts (french: Palais des Beaux-Arts, nl, Paleis voor Schone Kunsten) is a multi-purpose cultural venue in Brussels, Belgium. It is often referred to as BOZAR (a homophone of ''Beaux-arts'') in French or PSK in Dutch. The b ...
; Munich:
Prestel Prestel (abbrev. from press telephone), the brand name for the UK Post Office Telecommunications's Viewdata technology, was an interactive videotex system developed during the late 1970s and commercially launched in 1979. It achieved a maxim ...
, 2015. . *''Revelations: Experiments in Photography.'' Edited by Benedict Burbridge. London: Mack;
Media Space Media spaces are "electronic settings in which groups of people can work together, even when they are not present in the same place and time. In a media space, people can create real-time visual and acoustic environments that span physically s ...
, 2015. . With a foreword by Greg Hobson, an introduction by Burbridge, and essays by Ian Jeffrey, Kelley Wilder, :de:Gottfried Jäger, and Burbridge. Published to coincide with an exhibition at Media Space, London. "A series of comprehensive essays of how scientific photography has influenced modern art and continues to influence contemporary art".


Books with sections about Strand

*''Images Recalled: 3. Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen Heidelberg = Bilder auf Abruf: 3. Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen Heidelberg.'' Heidelberg, Germany: Kehrer, 2009. . Catalogue of the third :de:Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen Heidelberg. Texts in German and English. Includes a description of Strand's ''Unseen Agents, 2006–2007'' by Heide Häusler and two pages of photographs by Strand. *''Thinking Pars Pro Toto: Studien zur zeitgenässischen Kunst.'' By Doris Schumacher-Chilla. Oberhausen, Germany: Athena, 2013. . Includes a chapter, "Einfuhrung in das Werk von Clare Strand anlässlich ihrer Austellung Taschenspielertrick im Forum für Fotografie, Köln (Eröffnung am 15.4.2012)".


Exhibitions


Solo exhibitions

*''Clare Strand Recent Works,'' , Stockholm, Sweden, 2008. *''Clare Strand Photography and Video,''
Museum Folkwang Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...
, Essen, Germany, 2009; Museum of Photography,
Braunschweig Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( , from Low German ''Brunswiek'' , Braunschweig dialect: ''Bronswiek'') is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the ...
, Germany. Included everything published in ''Clare Strand: Photoworks Monograph'' (2009). *''Sleight,'' Brancolini Grimaldi (now Grimaldi Gavin), London, 2011. *''Further Reading,''
National Museum, Kraków The National Museum in Kraków ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie), popularly abbreviated as MNK, is the largest museum in Poland, and the main branch of Poland's National Museum, which has several independent branches with permanent collections arou ...
, Poland, May–August 2014. Part of Krakow Photomonth. *''Getting Better and Worse at the Same Time,'' Grimaldi Gavin, London, April–June 2015. Included ''The Entropy Pendulum and Out Put.'' and other work. *''The Discrete Channel with Noise,'' Centre Photographique d'Ile de France (CPIF), Pontault-Combault, Paris, April–July 2018. Photography, paintings (made during a research residency in 2017 at the CPIF), machinery and sound installation.


Exhibitions with others and at festivals

*''The Dead,'' National Museum of Photography, Film & Television, Bradford, UK, October 1995 – January 1996, then toured. Curated by
Val Williams Val Williams is a British curator and author who has become an authority on British photography. She is the Professor of the History and Culture of Photography at the London College of Communication, part of the University of the Arts London, and ...
and Greg Hobson. *Theatres of the Real' – Contemporary British Post-Documentary Photography'',
Fotomuseum Antwerp Fotomuseum Antwerp, also known as FOMU, is a museum of photography in Antwerp, Belgium. History and programme The museum opened in 1986. The Fotomuseum in Antwerp has a historical and contemporary collection of photography that is given a new ...
, Antwerp, Belgium, June–September 2009. Curated by David Green and Joanna Lowry. *''Between Times: Instants, Intervals, Durations,'' the :es:Teatro Fernán Gómez, Madrid during
PHotoEspaña PHotoEspaña, the International Festival of Photography and Visual Arts of Madrid, is a photography forum that began in 1998. The Festival’s program presents work by Spanish and international image-makers. It runs an awards programme with sever ...
, June–July 2010; :it:Museo d'arte della provincia di Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy, October 2010 – January 2011; Centro de Arte La Regenta, Las Palmas, Spain, February–April 2011. With photographs by Strand from ''Signs of a Struggle.'' Curated by Sérgio Mah. *''Signs of a Struggle: Photography in the Wake of Postmodernism,''
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
, London, August–November 2011. Included Strand's ''Signs of a Struggle.'' Curated by Marta Vice. *''Spaceland/Flatland,'' ''Skirts,'' and video,
Rencontres d'Arles The Rencontres d’Arles (formerly called ''Rencontres internationales de la photographie d’Arles'') is an annual summer photography festival founded in 1970 by the Arles photographer Lucien Clergue, the writer Michel Tournier and the historia ...
, Arles, France, 2013. Selection for the Discovery Award. *''(Mis) Understanding Photography: Werks und Manifeste,''
Museum Folkwang Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...
, Essen, Germany, June–August 2014. Photographs by various photographers including examples of Strand's ''Gone Astray Portraits'' and ''The Betterment Room - Devices For Measuring Achievement.'' *''Revelations: Experiments in Photography,''
Media Space Media spaces are "electronic settings in which groups of people can work together, even when they are not present in the same place and time. In a media space, people can create real-time visual and acoustic environments that span physically s ...
, Science Museum, London, March–September 2015;
National Media Museum The National Science and Media Museum (formerly The National Museum of Photography, Film & Television, 1983–2006 and then the National Media Museum, 2006–2017), located in Bradford, West Yorkshire, is part of the national Science Museum G ...
, Bradford, UK, November 2015 – February 2016. Co-curated by Greg Hobson and Ben Burbridge. *''All That Hoopla: The Fairest Game at the Fair,'' Unseen Photo Fair, Amsterdam, September 2016; LhGWR Gallery, the Hague, Netherlands, September–November 2016 *''Masculinities: Liberation Through Photography,'' Barbican Centre, London, July–August 2020. Included Strand's ''Men Only Tower.''


Awards

*1998: Deutsche Bank Awards for Creative Enterprises *2019: Nominated,
Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize The Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize is a prize awarded annually by the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation and The Photographers' Gallery to a photographer who has made the most significant contribution to the photographic medium i ...
2020, London for her exhibition ''The Discrete Channel with Noise'' at
PHotoEspaña PHotoEspaña, the International Festival of Photography and Visual Arts of Madrid, is a photography forum that began in 1998. The Festival’s program presents work by Spanish and international image-makers. It runs an awards programme with sever ...
, Madrid. The other nominations were Mark Neville, Mohamed Bourouissa and Anton Kusters. *2019: Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Photographic Society, Bristol.


Collections

Strand's work is held in the following public collections: * Arts Council England *
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
* Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris holds her ''10 Least Most Wanted'' works displayed in a cabinet *
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
(MoMA), New York, holds her ''Skirts'' series *
New York Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress) ...
, New York, holds her ''Skirts'' series *
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and wa ...
, San Francisco, California: ''Skirts'' *
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
, London holds her ''Signs of a Struggle'' series


Residencies

*
London College of Printing The London College of Communication is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London. It specialises in media-related subjects including advertising, animation, film, graphic design, photography and sound arts. It has approximately ...
, University of the Arts London, London, 2001–2002. One year residency to produce her ''Gone Astray'' series. *
University of Sunderland , mottoeng = Sweetly absorbing knowledge , established = 1901 - Sunderland Technical College1969 - Sunderland Polytechnic1992 - University of Sunderland (gained university status) , staff = , chancellor = Emel ...
International Photography Research Network (IPRN) artist-in-residence at
Museum Folkwang Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...
, Essen, Germany, 2003–2004, to produce ''The Betterment Room – Devices For Measuring Achievement''


Notes


References


External links

*
MacDonaldStrand
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strand, Clare Living people 1973 births People from Brighton English women photographers Alumni of the University of Brighton Alumni of the Royal College of Art 21st-century British women artists 20th-century British photographers 21st-century British photographers Photographers from Sussex 20th-century women photographers 21st-century women photographers 20th-century English women 20th-century English people 21st-century English women 21st-century English people