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The Clara White Mission (CWM) is a non-profit organization in
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the List of United States cities by area, largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the co ...
, USA, founded by Dr. Eartha M. M. White that advocates for the poor and provides social services. According to its website, "The Clara White Mission is to reduce homelessness through advocacy, housing, job training and employment by partnering with business and local community resources." CWM has created an extensive and diverse network of public and private funding sources.


History

The Clara White Mission was formally founded in 1904, but White began feeding hungry people in her Clay Street neighborhood in the 1880s. Between 1900 and 1950, Dr. Eartha M. M. White, a nationally recognized humanitarian who was Clara's daughter, turned the soup kitchen into an effective social agency. Clara White died in 1920, but Eartha continued the "mission work" and, at the height of the Great Depression, the operation grew so large that it had to be moved from its residential location. The Globe Theatre had been closed for years, and Eartha White was able to purchase it. The West Ashley Street building was then dedicated to her mother's memory. At the time, the CWM was the only non-profit organization in Jacksonville serving daily meals to the needy. The mission was incorporated in 1934. The Clara White Mission was Eartha's home for over 40 years and the center of her activities. Besides the original feeding program, the building was the centre of a myriad of projects and initiatives over the years. The
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, i ...
(WPA) used the mission as the work site for sewing and arts projects during the Depression; the building's top floors housed soldiers stationed in Jacksonville during World War II. Beginning with Clara and continuing with Eartha, the mission provided rooms to prisoners after their release from jail. They were also fed, given clothing and assistance in finding a job. The homeless received similar assistance. The mission provided hands-on training for cooking/canning and business skills including typing, in addition to
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instruction. The facility was renovated in 1946 and local business owners were encouraged to lease office space on the building's first and third floors to help pay the bills. In 1902, Eartha and Clara White began the "Colored Old Folks Home", which became the "Eartha White Nursing Home". In 1965, construction began on Eartha M. M. White Health Care, Inc., a 125-bed, $780,000.00 facility, initiated by Eartha at the age of 89.


Museum

Throughout Eartha White's life, she actively collected period furniture, historical documents and photos of Jacksonville's past and Black Americans. She solicited donations from all of her contacts, both business and personal. The accumulation was housed in a building near Moncrief Springs until her death in 1974, after which many items were stolen or damaged. The remaining documents were turned over to the
University of North Florida The University of North Florida (UNF) is a public research university in Jacksonville, Florida. It is part of the State University System of Florida and is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Sc ...
for safe keeping; the furniture and
objets d'art In art history, the French term Objet d’art describes an ornamental work of art, and the term Objets d’art describes a range of works of art, usually small and three-dimensional, made of high-quality materials, and a finely-rendered finish th ...
were stored by the CWM. The "Eartha M.M. White Memorial Art and Historical Resource Center" was dedicated on December 17, 1978, at the Clara White Mission. The "museum" is located at the north end of the second floor of the original mission building where Eartha's living quarters were located.


Current programs

Most of the Mission's programs help the homeless daily: * The feeding program provides over 400 hot meals each day, seven days a week. * Transitional housing is provided for up to two years for the homeless to establish themselves in a job and leave the streets. * Community outreach helps the homeless and at-risk youth avoid behaviors that are destructive. * The drop-in day center is open to the homeless on weekdays, providing showers, laundry facilities, hot & cold drinks, snacks, computer and telephone access. *Culinary Arts training program for homeless/low-income; with focus on veterans in need *Janitorial/Construction training program for homeless/low-income; with a focus on veterans in need Three quarters of area homeless are veterans and counselors are available to assist those seeking to improve their situation.


Clara's at the Cathedral

"Clara's at the Cathedral Café" is a co-operative project between the St. Johns Cathedral and the School of Culinary Arts at the mission. Every Friday since April 13, 2007, a luncheon has been prepared by the students and staff from the Mission's culinary school. The meal is reasonably priced and attracts workers from downtown businesses and retirees.


Catering

"Ashley Street Catering" is a full-service
caterer Catering is the business of providing food service at a remote site or a site such as a hotel, hospital, pub, aircraft, cruise ship, park, festival, filming location or film studio. History of catering The earliest account of major services b ...
at the mission. They prepare the food, transport it and serve it at the location of the client's event. Most of the staff are graduates of the CWM culinary arts program and all profits are returned to the mission.


Funding

There are scores of companies, organizations and agencies on CWM's list of community service, hospitality and funding providers. Among them are the
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, Community Development Block Grant Program,
City of Jacksonville Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the List of United States cities by area, largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the co ...
,
Federal Emergency Management Agency The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Ex ...
(FEMA), Jaguars Foundation, Jessie Ball duPont Fund, Kirbo Foundation,
Kraft Foods The second incarnation of Kraft Foods is an American food manufacturing and processing conglomerate, split from Kraft Foods Inc. in 2012 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It became part of Kraft Heinz in 2015. A merger with Heinz, arran ...
, Landwirth Foundation, Public Service Grant Program, Sodexo Foundation,
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the Secretary of Housing and Ur ...
,
United Way United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit fundraising affiliates. United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public, prior to 2016. United Way organizations raise funds ...
of Northeast Florida,
United States Department of Veterans Affairs The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is a Cabinet-level executive branch department of the federal government charged with providing life-long healthcare services to eligible military veterans at the 170 VA medical centers a ...
, Weaver Family Foundation and WorkForce Florida. The Eartha M.M. White Legacy Fund was established in 2005 through the
Community Foundation in Jacksonville Thomas Rive McGehee, Sr. (July 12, 1924 – August 6, 2002) was a Jacksonville, Florida, business and civic leader who served on the boards of over twenty entities and founded the charity, Dreams Come True.Bauer, DavidFlorida Times-Union, Augus ...
with a $1.4 million endowment, funded through the 2003 conversion of the assets of Eartha M.M. White Health Care Inc. An annual benefit luncheon is held in mid-May for the mission called "Miracle on Ashley Street". Local celebrities from business, politics and the media serve guests, and chefs from area restaurants prepare their specialties. Entertainment is provided by students from the LaVilla School for the Arts. Attendance in 2008 was 1,500 and has risen steadily since the event was first held in 1998. "Stars & Strikes Celebrity Charity Bowl" is a joint venture with the
Jacksonville Jaguars The Jacksonville Jaguars are a professional American football team based in Jacksonville, Florida. The Jaguars compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The team pla ...
.


2010 Grant

The CWM was awarded a $50,000 grant from the
Pepsi Refresh Project The Pepsi Refresh Project (PRP) was a 2010 initiative by PepsiCo to award $20 million in grants to individuals, businesses and non-profits that promote a new idea that has a positive impact on their community, state, or the nation. The project is co ...
on May 28, 2010. The organization was selected by the weatherman and TV personality
Al Roker Albert Lincoln Roker Jr. (born August 20, 1954) is an American weather presenter, journalist, television personality, and author. He is the current weather anchor on NBC's '' Today'', and occasionally co-hosts '' 3rd Hour Today''. He has an in ...
live on the ''
Today Show ''Today'' (also called ''The Today Show'' or informally, ''NBC News Today'') is an American news and talk morning television show that airs weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on NBC. The program debuted on January 14, 1952. It w ...
''. CWM's president, Ju'Coby Pittman-Peele, had been invited to New York ostensibly to talk about programs making a difference in their communities.


Awards

*The
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the Secretary of Housing and Urb ...
(HUD) named the Clara White Mission as recipient of the 2007 ''HUD Secretary’s Opportunity and Empowerment Award'' in a news release on May 16, 2008. *Ju'Coby Pittman, CEO/president awarded the FBI Director's Community Leadership Award, December 2012


References


External links

*
Clara White Mission website
{{Authority control Non-profit organizations based in Jacksonville, Florida Social welfare charities based in the United States Social care in the United States Organizations established in 1904 Works Progress Administration in Florida LaVilla, Jacksonville