''Ciné si'' ( ''Cinema If'') is a 1989
French silhouette animation
Silhouette animation is animation in which the characters are only visible as black silhouettes. This is usually accomplished by backlighting articulated cardboard cut-outs, though other methods exist. It is partially inspired by, but for a ...
television series
A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed be ...
conceived,
written
Writing is a medium of human communication which involves the representation of a language through a system of physically inscribed, mechanically transferred, or digitally represented symbols.
Writing systems do not themselves constitute h ...
and
directed
Director may refer to:
Literature
* ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine
* ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker
* ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty
Music
* Director (band), an Irish rock band
* ''D ...
by
Michel Ocelot and realised at La Fabrique, consisting of short
fairy tale and
retro-future stories performed by the same animated "actors". A critical success but commercial failure at the time, no further episodes were commissioned beyond the initial eight but following the success of Ocelot's ''
Kirikou and the Sorceress'' six were edited into the 2000
compilation movie ''
Princes et princesses
''Princes et Princesses'' (Princes and Princesses) is a 2000 compilation film by French animator Michel Ocelot.
The film consists of six episodes of the 1989 French silhouette animation television series ''Ciné si''.
Release
Produced in 1999 ...
'' (''Princes and Princesses''), in which form they finally saw wide exposure and acclaim both in France and internationally; a further episode was included in a home release of short works in 2008 but one remains unavailable for public consumption.
It is the first of Ocelot's projects to be filmed entirely in silhouette, an aesthetic he has since become particularly associated with, continuing in it and the "actor" conceit with 1992's ''
Tales of the Night'' and conceiving ''Kirikou and the Sorceress'' as such, returning to it fully with the continuation of ''Ciné si'' he had always planned for in the form of ''
Dragons et princesses''.
Episodes
Two episodes of ''Ciné si'' were not compiled into ''Princes et princesses'': "Icare" and "On ne saurait penser à tout". "Icare" was later included, with English subtitles on the French DVD release ''Les Trésors cachés de Michel Ocelot''.
La Princesse des diamants
It is said that somewhere, an enchanted princess lies captive in a secret palace – a palace one can be sure that they're getting close to if they find diamonds lying in the grass. But in order to free the princess from the curse placed upon her, one would have to find all one-hundred and eleven of the diamonds which make up her broken necklace. Many princes have attempted to break the spell, but all have disappeared without a trace.
An original story by Michel Ocelot; nominated for the
César Award for best short animated film in 1989.
Le Garçon des figues
In the age of the
Pharaoh
Pharaoh (, ; Egyptian: '' pr ꜥꜣ''; cop, , Pǝrro; Biblical Hebrew: ''Parʿō'') is the vernacular term often used by modern authors for the kings of ancient Egypt who ruled as monarchs from the First Dynasty (c. 3150 BC) until the ...
s, an honest young man is gifted a magical
fig tree
''Ficus'' ( or ) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending ...
which sprouts fruit in the middle of winter. In honour of this miracle, he endeavours to present the figs to the queen of
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
. However, a malicious royal steward would rather have it otherwise.
Based on an
ancient Egyptian tale.
La Sorcière
In northern
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...
during the
middle ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
, a medieval king promises his daughter's hand in marriage to any man that can infiltrate the fortress of an evil sorceress, guarded by all manner of mechanical monsters. Is it possible that a simple unarmed boy can succeed where knights and princes have failed?
An original story by Michel Ocelot.
Le Manteau de la vieille dame
In
Japan during the time of
Hokusai (the
early 19th century to be exact) an adorable old poet-woman is travelling home when a devious bandit catches sight of her beautiful, expensive coat, and devises a plan to take it from her before the night is up. But unknown to him, she has a few of her own tricks up the sleeves of that beautiful coat. Won the
Annecy International Animated Film Festival
The Annecy International Animation Film Festival (french: Festival international du film d'animation d'Annecy, officially abbreviated in English as the Annecy Festival, or simply Annecy) was created in 1960 and takes place at the beginning of J ...
award for best TV series episode in 1991.
La Reine cruelle et le montreur de fabulo
In the year 3000 lives a pitiless queen who seeks out and kills all her would-be suitors with the powers of her mega radar and disintegrator ray. That is, until the trainer of a strange whistling creature takes up the challenge of evading the
radar
Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, we ...
. Could it be that queen is not really cruel, and that her anger only stems from her loneliness?
An original story by Michel Ocelot.
Prince et princesse
Within the sumptuous elegance of a French
rococo
Rococo (, also ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, ...
garden, a young prince and princess, after some cajoling from the prince, swear their love for each other with a kiss – a kiss which turns out to have some side?effects which are more than just a little unexpected.
An original story by Michel Ocelot. Won the
Ottawa International Animation Festival
The Ottawa International Animation Festival is an annual animated film and media festival that takes place in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The OIAF was founded in 1975, with the first festival held from August 10 to 15 in 1976. Initially organized by ...
award for best TV series episode in 1990.
Icare
A retelling of the familiar
mythological story of
Icarus and
Daedalus
In Greek mythology, Daedalus (, ; Greek: Δαίδαλος; Latin: ''Daedalus''; Etruscan: ''Taitale'') was a skillful architect and craftsman, seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge and power. He is the father of Icarus, the uncle of Perdix, a ...
.
On ne saurait penser à tout
The title translates as "One Could Not Think of All".
Production
The series was produced across two years starting in 1987, with animation done at
La Fabrique in
Saint-Laurent-le-Minier during the summer and post-production done in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
during the intervening winters.
It premiered at animation festivals in 1989, receiving critical acclaim and awards for best
anthology series
An anthology series is a radio, television, video game or film series that spans different genres and presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a dif ...
at
Annecy and best children's series at
Ottawa but no commission to create further episodes.
Themes
''Ciné si'' takes the format of an anthology series of
fairy tales in which the male and female leads are always portrayed by the same animated "
actor
An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
s," the supporting cast being supposedly played by
humanoid robot
A humanoid robot is a robot resembling the human body in shape. The design may be for functional purposes, such as interacting with human tools and environments, for experimental purposes, such as the study of bipedal locomotion, or for other pu ...
s programmed by them. Each story is preceded by a
prologue
A prologue or prolog (from Greek πρόλογος ''prólogos'', from πρό ''pró'', "before" and λόγος ''lógos'', "word") is an opening to a story that establishes the context and gives background details, often some earlier story that ...
set in a disused
movie theater, in which these actor-animators and an old man who is both the
projectionist
A projectionist is a person who operates a movie projector, particularly as an employee of a movie theater. Projectionists are also known as "operators".
Historical background
N.B. The dates given in the subject headings are approximate.
Early ...
and
theater organ
A theatre organ (also known as a theater organ, or, especially in the United Kingdom, a cinema organ) is a type of pipe organ developed to accompany silent films, from the 1900s to the 1920s.
Theatre organs have horseshoe-shaped arrangements o ...
ist think up the story, costumes and music for the play which they then perform. These short plays stretch the definition of fairy tales, some being set in specified
countries, most having
post-modern
Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
,
trick endings and one set not at an unspecified point in the past but, instead, in the future, with a
retro-futurist aesthetic in the style of
Yakov Protazanov
Yakov Alexandrovich Protazanov (russian: Яков Александрович Протазанов; 4 February ( O.S. 23 January ) 1881 – 8 August 1945) was a Russian and Soviet film director and screenwriter, and one of the founding fathers of ...
's ''
Aelita
''Aelita'' (russian: Аэли́та, ), also known as ''Aelita: Queen of Mars'', is a 1924 Soviet silent science fiction film directed by Yakov Protazanov and produced at the Mezhrabpom-Rus film studio. It was based on Alexei Tolstoy's 1923 ...
''. All have an obvious – though never explicitly stated –
moral, in the style of
traditional stories
Traditional stories, or stories about traditions, differ from both fiction and nonfiction in that the importance of transmitting the story's worldview is generally understood to transcend an immediate need to establish its categorization as imagin ...
.
Ocelot had many more ideas for stories in this format, but the series was not as successful as he had expected and no further episodes than the initial eight were commissioned.
A few years later, three of these stories were made into the TV special ''
Tales of the Night'' (''Les Contes de la nuit'' in French); in 2008 he returned to direct another ten of them as another television series, ''Bergères et dragons'' (''Shepherdesses and Dragons''), this time using
computer animation to imitate the silhouette animation of ''Ciné si'' and ''Les Contes de la nuit''.
References
Notes
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cine Si
1989 French television series debuts
French children's animated anthology television series
French children's animated science fantasy television series
1980s French animated television series
French animated science fiction films
French-language television shows
Classical mythology in popular culture
Stop-motion animated television series
Television shows set in Egypt
Silhouettes
Japan in non-Japanese culture