Cinematic scientific visualization (CSV) is the visual presentation of scientific data in a way that is typically associated with non-scientific
filmmaking techniques including
cinematography, lighting, and composition. Cinematic scientific visualizations are often created for purposes of science communication to the general public, e.g. through museum exhibits and documentary films.
CSV is considered a subfield of
scientific visualization, although the creation methods and visual outputs differ due to CSV's heavy emphasis on aesthetics and design.
Differences from traditional scientific visualization
Traditional scientific visualization and cinematic scientific visualization differ in a number of important ways:
History
The first large scale broadly-distributed cinematic scientific visualization appeared in the IMAX film
Cosmic Voyage in 1996, though at the time this was simply referred to as a "scientific visualization" without the "cinematic" qualifier. The term "cinematic scientific visualization" was first published by
Donna Cox in 2008 referring to work created by the
Advanced Visualization Lab and was popularized by Kalina Borkiewicz of the same lab who published a series of papers, conference presentations, and interviews on the topic beginning in 2017.
The term is now widely used to describe work done by NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio,
Siemens Healthineers
Siemens Healthineers AG (formerly Siemens Healthcare, Siemens Medical Solutions, Siemens Medical Systems) is a German medical device company. It is the parent company for several medical technology companies and is headquartered in Erlangen, Germ ...
,
NVIDIA, and others.
In 2014, the film
Interstellar featured a cinematic scientific visualization of a physically-accurate
black hole
A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravitation, gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other Electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape it. The theory of general relativity predicts t ...
in a science fiction film.
References
{{portalbar, Film, Science
Visualization (graphics)
Visualization (research)