Cincinnati Street Railway (CSR) was the public transit operator in Cincinnati, Ohio, from 1859 to 1952. The company ceased
streetcar
A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
operations and was renamed Cincinnati Transit Company.
The company was founded in 1859 and was one of several operators. The Cincinnati Consolidated Railway merged with CSR in 1880:
* Passenger Railroad of Cincinnati 1859-1873 - merged with CCR
* Route Nine Street Railroad 1859-1873 - merged with CCR
* Pendleton Street Railroad 1860-1873 - merged with East and West Street Railroad Company and finally with CCR in 1873
* Cincinnati, Walnut Hills, Avondale and Pleasant Ridge Street Railway 1874-1880 - merged with CSR
* Storrs and Sedamsvill Street Railroad 1878-1880
* Cincinnati and Clifton Incline Plane Railroad 1876-1880
* Rees McDuffie 1884-1885
* Cumminsville Street Passenger Railroad ?-1889
* Walnut Hills and Cincinnati Street Railway 1872-1880
* Mount Adams and Eden Park Incline Railway 1876-1881
* Mount Auburn Cable Railway 1887-1896
* Mount Auburn Street Railway 1864-1873
* Cincinnati and Columbia Street Railway 1866-1896
Some of the city's streetcars, namely A9-10
PCC
PCC may refer to:
Science and technology
* Pearson correlation coefficient (''r''), in statistics
* Periodic counter-current chromatography, a type of affinity chromatography
* Portable C Compiler, an early compiler for the C programming language
...
were sold to the
Toronto Transit Commission
The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) is the public transport agency that operates bus, subway, streetcar, and paratransit services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, some of which run into the Peel Region and York Region. It is the oldest and largest ...
upon abandonment.
The company began
subway construction from 1920 to 1925, but the route was abandoned due to lack of money.
Fleet
* Streetcars built by the
Cincinnati Car Company
The Cincinnati Car Company or ''Cincinnati Car Corporation'' was a subsidiary of the Ohio Traction Company. It designed and constructed interurban cars, streetcars (trams) and (in smaller scale) buses. It was founded in 1902 in Cincinnati, Ohio. I ...
*
PCC streetcar
The PCC (Presidents' Conference Committee) is a streetcar (tram) design that was first built in the United States in the 1930s. The design proved successful in its native country, and after World War II it was licensed for use elsewhere in the ...
s built by the
St. Louis Car Company
The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of railroad passenger cars, streetcars, interurbans, trolleybuses and locomotives that existed from 1887 to 1974, based in St. Louis, Missouri.
History
The St. Louis Car Company ...
*
Trolley bus
A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or troll ...
es built by several different manufacturers, but primarily
Twin Coach
Twin Coach was an American vehicle manufacturing company from 1927 to 1955, located in Kent, Ohio, and a maker of marine engines and airplane parts until the 1960s. It was formed by brothers Frank and William Fageol when they left the Fageol Mo ...
, the
St. Louis Car Company
The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of railroad passenger cars, streetcars, interurbans, trolleybuses and locomotives that existed from 1887 to 1974, based in St. Louis, Missouri.
History
The St. Louis Car Company ...
and
Marmon-Herrington
The Marmon-Herrington Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer of axles and transfer cases for trucks and other vehicles. Earlier, the company built military vehicles and some tanks during World War II, and until the late 1950s or early 1960s wa ...
Preserved vehicles
Some former CSR vehicles have been preserved in museums. One example is car 2227, built in 1919 by the
Cincinnati Car Company
The Cincinnati Car Company or ''Cincinnati Car Corporation'' was a subsidiary of the Ohio Traction Company. It designed and constructed interurban cars, streetcars (trams) and (in smaller scale) buses. It was founded in 1902 in Cincinnati, Ohio. I ...
, at the
Pennsylvania Trolley Museum
The Pennsylvania Trolley Museum is a museum in Washington, Pennsylvania, dedicated to operation and preservation of streetcars and trolleys. The museum primarily contains historic trolleys from Pennsylvania, but their collection includes examples ...
. That museum acquired car 2227 from the
Lake Shore Electric Railway (another museum) in 2009 and restored it, unveiling the restored car in 2013.
See also
*
Streetcars in Cincinnati
Streetcars operated by the Cincinnati Street Railway were the main form of public transportation in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century.Singer (2003), p. 19. The first electric streetcars began opera ...
*
Cincinnati Streetcar
The Connector is a streetcar system in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The system opened to passengers on September 9, 2016. The streetcar operates on a loop from The Banks, Great American Ball Park, and Smale Riverfront Park through Downtow ...
– new system under construction
References
Early Street Railway
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cincinnati Street Railway
Passenger rail transportation in Cincinnati
Defunct Ohio railroads
Interurban railways in Ohio
Streetcars in Ohio
Railway inclines in the United States
1859 establishments in Ohio
1952 disestablishments in Ohio