Cicurina Idahoana
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''Cicurina'', also called the cave meshweaver, is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by
Anton Menge Franz Anton Menge (15 February 1808 in Arnsberg – 27 January 1880 in Danzig) was a German entomologist. Menge was a student of Physics, Chemistry and Natural History at the University of Bonn He became professor at the Petrischule in Danzig ...
in 1871. Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was moved to the
Dictynidae Dictynidae is a family (biology), family of cribellate, hackled band-producing spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1871. Most build irregular webs on or near the ground, creating a tangle of silken fibers among several branche ...
in 1967, then to the Hahniidae in 2017. The name is from the Latin root "cucur-", meaning "to tame". Body size varies widely among the species. Among the smallest is ''C. minorata'', growing less than long. The larger species include ''C. ludoviciana'', some of which have grown to over long.


Species

it contains 136 species in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
,
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
, and
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
: *'' C. aenigma'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. alpicora'' Barrows, 1945 – USA *'' C. anhuiensis'' Chen, 1986 – China *'' C. arcata''
Chamberlin The Chamberlin is an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument that was a precursor to the Mellotron. It was developed and patented by the American inventor Harry Chamberlin from 1949 to 1956, when the first model was introduced. There are severa ...
&
Ivie Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer *Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer *Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Africa ...
, 1940
– USA *'' C. arcuata'' Keyserling, 1887 – USA, Canada *'' C. arizona'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. arkansa'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. armadillo'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. atomaria''
Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1898
– USA *'' C. avicularia'' Li, 2017 – China *'' C. bandera'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. bandida'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. baronia'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. barri'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. blanco'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. breviaria'' Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA *'' C. brevis'' (
Emerton Emerton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Emerton (born 1972), British Anglican priest and Bishop-designate of Sherwood * Audrey Emerton, Baroness Emerton (born 1935), British nurse and politician * Brett Emerton (bo ...
, 1890)
– USA, Canada *'' C. browni'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. brunsi'' Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA *'' C. bryantae'' Exline, 1936 – USA *'' C. bullis'' Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA *'' C. buwata'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. caliga'' Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA *'' C. calyciforma'' Wang & Xu, 1989 – China *'' C. cavealis'' Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA *'' C. caverna'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. cicur'' (Fabricius, 1793) ( type) – Europe to Central Asia *'' C. coahuila'' Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico *'' C. colorada'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. coryelli'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. damaoensis'' Li, 2017 – China *'' C. davisi'' Exline, 1936 – USA *'' C. delrio'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. deserticola'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. dong'' Li, 2017 – China *'' C. dorothea'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. eburnata'' Wang, 1994 – China *'' C. ezelli'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. gertschi'' Exline, 1936 – USA *'' C. gruta'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. harrietae'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. hexops'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. holsingeri'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. hoodensis'' Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA *'' C. hoshinonoana'' Shimojana & Ono, 2017 – Japan *'' C. idahoana'' Chamberlin, 1919 – USA, Canada *'' C. intermedia'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 – USA *'' C. itasca'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. iviei'' Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico *'' C. japonica'' (Simon, 1886) – Korea, Japan. Introduced to Europe *'' C. jiangyongensis'' Peng, Gong & Kim, 1996 – China *'' C. jonesi'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. joya'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. kailiensis'' Li, 2017 – China *'' C. kimyongkii'' Paik, 1970 – Korea *'' C. leona'' Gertsch, 1992 – Mexico *'' C. ludoviciana'' Simon, 1898 – USA *'' C. machete'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. maculifera'' Yaginuma, 1979 – Japan *'' C. maculipes'' Saito, 1934 – Japan *'' C. madla'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. majiangensis'' Li, 2017 – China *'' C. marmorea'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. maya'' Gertsch, 1977 – Mexico *'' C. mckenziei'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. medina'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. menardia'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. microps'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. mina'' Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico *'' C. minima'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. minnesota'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. minorata'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA *'' C. mirifica'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. mixmaster'' Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA *'' C. modesta'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. neovespera'' Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA *'' C. nervifera'' Yin, 2012 – China *'' C. nevadensis'' Simon, 1886 – USA *'' C. obscura'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. oklahoma'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. orellia'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. pablo'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. pacifica'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. pagosa'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. pallida'' Keyserling, 1887 – USA *'' C. pampa'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. paphlagoniae'' Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey *'' C. parallela'' Li, 2017 – China *'' C. parma'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. pastura'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. patei'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. peckhami'' (Simon, 1898) – USA, Canada *'' C. phaselus'' Paik, 1970 – Korea *'' C. placida''
Banks A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. Because ...
, 1892
– USA *'' C. platypus'' Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA *'' C. porteri'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. puentecilla'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. pusilla'' (Simon, 1886) – USA *'' C. rainesi'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. reclusa'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. riogrande'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA *'' C. robusta'' Simon, 1886 – USA *'' C. rosae'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. rudimentops'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. russelli'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. sansaba'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. secreta'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. selecta'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. serena'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. shasta'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. sheari'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. sierra'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. simplex'' Simon, 1886 – USA, Canada *'' C. sintonia'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. sprousei'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. stowersi'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. suttoni'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. tacoma'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. tersa'' Simon, 1886 – USA, Canada *'' C. texana'' (Gertsch, 1935) – USA *'' C. tianmuensis'' Song & Kim, 1991 – China *'' C. tortuba'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA *'' C. travisae'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. troglobia'' Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA *'' C. troglodytes'' Yaginuma, 1972 – Japan *'' C. ubicki'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. utahana'' Chamberlin, 1919 – USA *'' C. uvalde'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. varians'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA *'' C. venefica'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. vespera'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. vibora'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. watersi'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. wiltoni'' Gertsch, 1992 – USA *'' C. wusanani'' Li, 2017 – China *'' C. zhazuweii'' Li, 2017 – China


References


External links


Cicurina
at
BugGuide BugGuide (or BugGuide.net) is a website and online community of naturalists, both amateur and professional, who share observations of arthropods such as insects, spiders, and other related creatures. The website consists of informational guide p ...
Araneomorphae genera Hahniidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of North America {{Araneomorphae-stub